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Knowing Modern Greek should be the first step when learning Koine Greek (or Ancient Greek) for several reasons:Sorry to butt into this argument - but modern Greek and NT koine Greek are not at all the same.
It is not necessary to learn modern Greek, to the point of being fluent in it, before you tackle koine Greek. There are many books and college classes which teach it. I know the alphabet at least, yet I haven't learnt modern Greek. My nephews, who started learning modern Greek when they were 5, have no idea about - and no interest in - NT Greek.
You might as well tell a Frenchman that if he is going to move to the UK, he will need to learn Welsh first, and only then will he be able to learn English.
1. Shared Vocabulary: Modern Greek and Koine Greek share a significant amount of vocabulary. While pronunciation and some grammatical elements have evolved, many words remain similar or recognizable. This familiarity can help learners build their vocabulary more quickly.
2. Pronunciation: Understanding Modern Greek pronunciation can provide a foundation for Koine Greek pronunciation. Though the pronunciation of Koine Greek may have differed in some aspects, a grasp of Modern Greek pronunciation can help learners read Koine Greek aloud more accurately.
3. Grammatical Structures: Modern Greek retains some grammatical structures found in Koine Greek, such as the case system and verb conjugations. Familiarity with these elements can make it easier to grasp Koine Greek grammar.
4. Cultural Context: Learning Modern Greek can help learners connect with the modern Greek culture and context, which can enhance their understanding of the historical and cultural background of Koine Greek texts.
5. Language Learning Skills: Gaining proficiency in one language often improves your overall language learning skills. Learning Modern Greek can help develop skills in vocabulary acquisition, grammar understanding, and language structure analysis, which are transferable to the study of Koine Greek.
6. Resources and Learning Materials: Modern Greek has more readily available learning resources and materials, including textbooks, courses, and language apps. These resources can supplement the study of Koine Greek and provide additional practice and support.
7. Communication: Knowing Modern Greek allows you to communicate with modern Greek speakers, which can be beneficial if you plan to travel to Greece or interact with Greek speakers in any context. It can also create opportunities for language exchange or conversation practice.
8. Flexibility: Knowledge of Modern Greek makes you more versatile in your language abilities. You can communicate in both the modern and ancient variants of the language, allowing you to engage with a broader range of texts and historical periods.
9. Enhanced Appreciation: Learning Modern Greek alongside Koine Greek can deepen your appreciation of the historical development of the language and how it has evolved over time. This broader perspective can enrich your understanding of both linguistic and cultural history.
2. Pronunciation: Understanding Modern Greek pronunciation can provide a foundation for Koine Greek pronunciation. Though the pronunciation of Koine Greek may have differed in some aspects, a grasp of Modern Greek pronunciation can help learners read Koine Greek aloud more accurately.
3. Grammatical Structures: Modern Greek retains some grammatical structures found in Koine Greek, such as the case system and verb conjugations. Familiarity with these elements can make it easier to grasp Koine Greek grammar.
4. Cultural Context: Learning Modern Greek can help learners connect with the modern Greek culture and context, which can enhance their understanding of the historical and cultural background of Koine Greek texts.
5. Language Learning Skills: Gaining proficiency in one language often improves your overall language learning skills. Learning Modern Greek can help develop skills in vocabulary acquisition, grammar understanding, and language structure analysis, which are transferable to the study of Koine Greek.
6. Resources and Learning Materials: Modern Greek has more readily available learning resources and materials, including textbooks, courses, and language apps. These resources can supplement the study of Koine Greek and provide additional practice and support.
7. Communication: Knowing Modern Greek allows you to communicate with modern Greek speakers, which can be beneficial if you plan to travel to Greece or interact with Greek speakers in any context. It can also create opportunities for language exchange or conversation practice.
8. Flexibility: Knowledge of Modern Greek makes you more versatile in your language abilities. You can communicate in both the modern and ancient variants of the language, allowing you to engage with a broader range of texts and historical periods.
9. Enhanced Appreciation: Learning Modern Greek alongside Koine Greek can deepen your appreciation of the historical development of the language and how it has evolved over time. This broader perspective can enrich your understanding of both linguistic and cultural history.
For example: Would you expect somebody to fully know 1600’s English without knowing Modern English? I would say thee nay.
In other words, would you go to Ethiopia to get an Ethiopian to Chinese dictionary learn Chinese? Or, would you immerse yourself in the culture of China and talk to real people who actually know Chinese in order to learn Chinese? That’s what dumb when folks think they can learn a dead language without even studying its Modern counterpart. I would say they failed before they even began if they say they Kione Greek. Why? One of the top Greek grammarians in the world says there is a solecism in the text if 1 John 5:7 is removed. This is a guy who knows how to speak, write, and read Modern Greek. It’s his language. But you get some guy in some Theology school who does not know how to even order a pizza in Greek fooling us that he knows Koine Greek. Yeah, right. He is skipping a step and it is so obviously dumb it is beyond words to even say. But you are free to your opinion of course.
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