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The concept of Hell backslid me into agnosticism again

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Far out, you make it so hard to understand your point of view. However let me try and understand at least one thing. When I die will I be judged by God? Please try to give me a YES or NO answer.
YES!!

All will be judged by God after they die , but remember people that never had a chance to hear the gospel properly will be shown mercy. Your here and that means you have been given every chance to hear the gospel. If you truely seek God with an open heart and open mind you will find him.
Gary Habermas (theresurrection man) was also a skeptic of Christianity until he seeked God. He decided to do his phd thesis on the resurrection and that is when he decided to give his life to the Lord.

You should also read his minimal facts theory
12 Historical Facts - Gary Habermas


You should also get his book called the verdict on the shroud.
 
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There are hundreds of peer reviewed research papers on the shroud. I would start at shroud.com first and work from there. after your done with shroud.com you can then check out Stephen Jones 2 websites
Stephen E. Jones: Shroud of Turin links

His blog The Shroud of Turin Stephen has put 18 years into researching the Shroud.

Um, no. I am not going to go through hundreds of links. All you've done so far here is googled "Shroud of Turin" and given me a link which in turn, has many links. If you're going to debate this properly you're going to have to cite what you actually say and not just give me a bunch of links and spout out whatever you want to say. Also about half of those links are NOT from peer-reviewed journals.

First evidence is that forensic experts have determined that this image was caused by a body.

Like this. You haven't even bothered to show me where you've precisely got this information. Here, you haven't submitted any evidence. You've only made a statement. I'll assume for the sake of argument you're referring to STURP final report where they state;

"We can conclude for now that the Shroud image is that of a real human form of a scourged, crucified man.
A Summary of STURP's Conclusions

And FOR NOW I'll grant you that.

No one else but Christ in recorded history was crucified in this manner.

And you know this HOW!? I'd love some SPECIFIC evidence for this.

Microscopic pollen has many flower species found on the shroud that comes from the jerusalem region and only bloom in spring.

You know what? I'm feeling generous and I'll grant you this as well.

Microscopic research found a rare limestone that is only found from the caves of Jerusalem.

Feeling EXTRA generous today and you know what? I'll just grant you this point too.

It is not a painting, it is not a scorch and its not a photgraph. No added substances were added to form that image. What the sturp team found in 1978 was that there was a chemical change in the linen from some momentous event that formed this image.

Ah here we go. Total misrepresentation of the truth. Only ONE member from that team John Jackson proposed that the image was created by radiating energy at the moment of resurrection. So let's see how that goes;

onea.png


Not only this, but;

twoz.png


The guy with the theory can't even explain why the body would even do that. He also admits he would have to do EXTENSIVE research and study. Furthermore, if you are going to accept the findings from STURP, you must consider ALL the findings from STURP.

For example, Alan Adler who IS also from the STURP team stated that Jackson's theory is not generally accepted as scientific, given that it runs counter to the known laws of physics. Lets have a look at his quote shall we;

threeu.png


Citation: The Shroud of Turin by Bernard Ruffin 1999 ISBN 0-87973-617-8 pages 155-156

Copy of the book: Preview of The Shroud of Turin : the most up-to-date analysis of all the facts regarding the Church's controversial relic [WorldCat.org]

So no, the STURP team DID NOT find that it came from a "momentous" event. In fact they don't know how it came to be.

In 1988 a c14 test was done and determined the date of the shroud to be from the middle ages, but that was later invalidated by Agnostic Chemist Ray Rogers from Los Alamos labs and his research took 7 months to get published in the peer reviewed journal Thermochimica Acta which showed that the c14 sample was no representative of the rest of the cloth. Vanillin test applied by Ray Rogers showed that the c14 sample tested positive for vanillin while the rest of the shroud tested negative. This showed that the c14 sample was alot newer than the rest of the Shroud, and the rest of the shroud was dated by the vanillin test to be between 1300 and 3000 years old (well within the timeline of Jesus).

You know what's funny about all this? The EXACT SAME PERSON whose theory you submitted as evidence that the image was imprinted by a "momentous event" REJECTS this claim. You know what's even funnier? It's on Shroud.com, one of the links you gave me. Lets see what he has to say on the matter;

One hypothesis is that the linen sample used in the radiocarbon dating actually came from a medieval “re-weave”. While this hypothesis has been argued on the basis of indirect chemistry, it can be discounted on the basis of evident bandings in the 1978 radiographs and transmitted light images of STURP. These data photographs show clearly that the banding structures (which are in the Shroud) propagate in an uninterrupted fashion through the region that would, ten years later, be where the sample was taken for radiocarbon dating. Another hypothesis to explain the medieval radiocarbon date is that the Shroud sample has been contaminated by intrinsically younger (in a radiocarbon sense) material that is alien to the cloth such as bioplastic residues from microbial action. The problem here is that the amount of carbon mass in such a contamination needed to skew the radiocarbon date of the Shroud from the first to the fourteenth century would be in excess of twice that present in the Shroud sample itself, assuming that the intrinsic radiocarbon date of the contamination is of modern age or older.

Citation; A New Radiocarbon Hypothesis by John P. Jackson; [Turin Shroud Center of Colorado; May 5, 2008

Source; http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/jackson.pdf

So basically, Jackson says that the natural brandings are present throughout the WHOLE shroud as indicated by the images taken. That they show, in his words, that the shroud has been in an "uninterrupted fashion" in the parts in which the radiocarbon dating took place. So there's that refuted.

The bloodstains on the shroud match the blood stains on the head region of the shroud perfectly,

Despite the fact that Heller and Adler concluded in their study that the spots were blood. They don't even know WHEN that blood could have appeared there. Take a look for yourself;

Citation: The Orphaned Manuscript: A Gathering of Publications on the Shroud of Turin
By Alan D. Alder.

Source: http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=J2jBnDN3VxMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA29&ots=zelDozsdd-&sig=Nzpcfn6qW2S42gAbCFUG6xyJQg0#v=onepage&q&f=false

Furthermore, we can't even tell if the blood spots are Male or from the Near East. To Quote Raymond Rogers;

It is almost certain that the blood spots are blood, but no definitive statements can be
made about its nature or provenience, i.e., whether it is male and from the Near East.

Citation: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs) By Raymond N. Rogers
© 2004 All Rights Reserved. Page 2.

Source: http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/rogers5faqs.pdf

which means that the shroud is at least as old as the sudarium, and the sudarium has an indisputable history going back to the late 400's to the mid 500's. In 470 a historical writing puts it in the cave of saint mark in Jerusalem in 470ad.

Actually you're wrong. According to Mark Guscin whose article, 'Recent Historical Investigations on the Sudarium of Oviedo', can be found on SHROUD.COM has this to say about the date of the Sudarium;

This anonymous text of about 570 speaks about a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, in the course of which a group of pilgrims saw a sudarium in a cave near Jerusalem. The text has been attributed to Antoninus, a martyr from Piacenza in northern Italy. However, Antoninus lived in the third or the fourth century, and the internal descriptions of Jerusalem and Palestine in the text as a whole suggest a date of around 570, so it is clear that Antoninus could not have written this description of the voyage, nor even been present.

Citation: RECENT HISTORICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE SUDARIUM OF OVIEDO By Mark Guscin, BA, M Phil. Page 8.

Source: http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/guscin.pdf

So much for the Sudarium going back to "470 to mid 500s". The first mention of it is at 570AD. So what do you have? You have some random, unverifiable account that someone saw it.
 
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the shroud has 3d spatial information encoded into the image and it disappates at 10 centimeters which is an indication that the image wasnt formed by body to cloth contact while the blood stains and the faint flower images were formed by contact with the shroud.

I've done a number of searches and have found no evidence of your claim. Considering I have gone through the trouble thus far to provide evidence to counter your claims I demand the source of this information.

Microscopic dirt found on the knees are indictative of the man falling (exactly as how the gospels describe Jesus falling).

I cannot find any evidence to this claim either.

The shroud has xray information in the hand,wrist, femur and parts of the head region to where you can actually see the teeth.

I also suspect you're lying about this. Considering that, as far as my knowledge of Science goes you cannot get an x-ray of a person from an impression. However, if you believe you're telling the truth please, PROVIDE THE SPECIFIC EVIDENCE. It's getting real trying coming up with nothing on these half-arsed claims of yours.

Even so, I can produce evidence to the contrary but what for? Even if the impression is authentically human, what do you have? An image of a random dude on a cloth. That's it.

Throughout most of its history the Shroud was just a faint image on a burial shroud. No one knew about all of its unique qualities till an amateur photographer segundo pia was comissioned to take the first photographs of the shroud. What he found on his negative plate shocked him so much that he almost dropped the plate., Instead of a negative image on the plate there was a positive image which tells us that the shroud image is a negative itself.

Firstly it's Secondo Pia. Even if I take your story as truth how does it prove any divinity? Or better yet, anything to do with Jesus?

This was when scientists from all over the world started to take an interest in it. In the early 1930's an AGNOSTIC expert in human anatomy Ives Delage went up in front of his colleagues at the french academy and declared the evidence to be so strong that this can only be the image of the historic Jesus Christ. His colleagues boo'ed but he told them that if his conclusion was about any other man they would have accepted it easily, but because he said it was Jesus, an emotional response was added where none needed to be.

OH PLEASE. How dare you! Only wanting to use science when it's CONVENIENT and fits with YOUR beliefs and then utterly dismiss it when a large scientific body disagree. This is so amateurishness I should really just stop there. However, I don't want to give you the impression that you are correct at all.

Firstly YVES Delage died in 1920 a whole TEN YEARS BEFORE your "early 1930's" claim. His research was done also TWENTY YEARS BEFORE that, back in around 1902. I highlight this because it shows your ineptitude to do even the most basic research.

Although, your story checks out and has weight. Yves was agnostic and he did claim it was the body of Jesus. However the evidence for this ISN'T strong at all. All I can find is that Delage said the image was anatomically flawless and mentioned the features of rigor mortis, wounds and blood flows were evidence that the image was formed by direct or indirect contact with a corpse. Which isn't strong evidence for Christ at all. That's why he was boo'd. He made a claim without any weight to it. All the evidence says is that it was created by a body, the scientist weren't booing that. They were booing his conclusion it came about because of Jesus.

If you want all of the evidences for its authenticity there arent enough pages on this website to fill it with .

Funny, considering I've just provided the evidence to counter any of your serious claims in two neatly written posts.

We dont even have the technology today to recreate the shroud image . In 2009 an atheist scientist was funded by the atheist group of Italy to try to recreate the shroud. When he was done the media was all over it.
Shroud recreated, proof its a Fraud!!!!!! was all over the net , but a little while later when the media hype died down and people actually examined the image, it didnt even come close. It possesses NONE of the unique characteristics of the real Shroud and suddenly all of the atheists that were crying fraud became silent. Of course the media didnt print the examination of the recreated shroud copy and many after still have the headline of shroud is a fraud in their heads.

Oh please, where we go again. Yeah, the media is against Christianity. It's all a conspiracy. That's why FOX News airs the most outlandish "news" in favor of Christianity. Give me a break, kid. I've already done enough research here that I'm not going to look into this "fake" shroud and compare it to the "real" one. You know why? Because it doesn't matter.

Scientists are still puzzled as to how Stonehenge was formed. Just because we don't have a real answer does that allow me to say "Well since we don't know it was formed, Space Aliens must have done it!". Well, yes. However people will question my sanity. Just like when you say scientists can't recreate the Shroud that means that it must be divine. That's a theory born out of ignorance. 2,000 years ago we didn't know how rain happened. Suffice to say, people thought it miraculous and clearly the work of God since we couldn't explain it. Now we can. Just because we don't know how it was made doesn't give you the right to just shout "GOD DID IT!".

It is only after a complete and deep study of the shroud that u will be able to come to a rational conclusion of who is on the shroud.

You mean like the deep study you did when you incorrectly spell two people's name? You mean like the deep study it took you to get two, sorry excuse me THREE dates wrong? That kind of deep study? The only conclusion I can come to is that it MAY have been of a person and even then, the best estimates place it to the middle ages, as I provided. Even if I didn't accept the middle ages, and took your 3000 year old claim on it. Guess what? It's still a cloth of a random person.

I have studied it for close to 4 years now and im still learning things from it.

Oh yeah, I can tell, trust me...

How could an image like this form with no body to cloth contact?

You still have to show me evidence for this claim.

Why does the hair on the images head appear as if he is not in a vertical position.

Probably because he was in a horizontal position? I don't know what you're actually trying to prove with that.

Why is the dorsal image showing that the body was absolutely not crushed against the tomb?

Why would be the body be crushed? Instead of asking me questions. How about you actually PROVIDE me something I can counter?

Youve got your first bread crumb. The rest of the journey is up to you whether you choose to follow it with an open mind or will you keep clinging emotionally to your atheism:)
Good luck and God bless

Yeah and you just got the loaf, bro. Perhaps you need to open your mind and stop clinging onto Christianity. Peace.
 
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Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
No one else but Christ in recorded history was crucified in this manner.
And you know this HOW!? I'd love some SPECIFIC evidence for this.

If you had taken some real time to research this you would have found it

http://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/24/24-1/24-1-pp047-054_JETS.pdf


Hundreds of burial shrouds are in existence, but no others to date are known to have an image,
but only blood and decomposition stains.
Max Frei located pollen on the shroud from both Turkey and palestine. In fact, at least six species of
pollen were found on the linen cloth, which were limited exclusively to Israel. Since the shroud has not been out
of france or italy since about the 14th century, it must have been in turkey and israel ealier. At the very least
there is an interesting corroboration here of the early historical references to the shroud and especially
to the probability of its general route from Israel to Turkey to France and Italy.
This burial cloth also reveals a man who was cut throughout the scalp by a number of sharp objects causing him to
bleed quite freely. He suffered a number of blows to teh face, with large bruises on the cheeks and forhead,
a twisted nose, one eye swollen half shut and a cut upper lip. Additionally he was beaten severely with an
instrument identified as a Roman flagrum. More then 120 whipping wounds are visible on virtually every area
of the body except the face, fore-arms and feet.
Further the man of the shroud was forced to carry a heavy object across his shoulders after his beating,
recognizable by the large rub marks on the shoulder blades,
He must have stumbled and fallen down because there are contusions on both knees.
More important are the five major wounds associated with death by crucifixion. The man in the shroud has puncture
wounds through both wrists and through the tops of both feet. He has also been pierced in the right side of the
chest, from which there flowed a large amount of blood, mixed with a watery liquid that is very dsicernable.
A number of pathologists have studied the shroud image in great detail, noting that the man is in a state of
rigor mortis.The wounds are so exact that they can even be identified as pre- or post-mortem. The crown,
whipping and four nail wounds are all pre-mortem while the chest wound is post mortem.
(sounds like the gospel accounts so far doesnt it)
The similarities between the gospel accounts of Jesus passion and the wounds of the man buried in the shroud
are certainly apparent. But even more valuable in terms of thsi study is the fact that a number of the occurences
in Jesus' passion are known to have been out of the ordinary in usual crucifixion procedure, yet the same things
happened to the man buried in the shroud as well.
For instance, how many persons crucified as criminals had a crown of throns placed on their head? How about the severe
beating that both Jesus and the man of the shroud had in common? We know that crucified persons usually had
their legs broken in order to hasten death. This is both recorded in the gospel of John (19:31-32) and substantiated by
archeology in the 1968 discovery of a crucified victim. But not only do both of these men not have their
ankles broken, but teh same procedure was used to insure their deaths. Although a number of other options were
possible, both were stabbed in the chest, blood and water proceeded from both wounds, and both were
post-mortem. Adding to the unusual quality of burial, both men were wrapped in expensive linen and both were hastily
interred.
How many other men in history were crucified in exactly the same way, especially when each had at least a half a dozen
unusual things done to him? What are the chances that they would contradicted on at least one point.
The reason that many scholars have arrived at the very high figure is that the improbabilities of each of these
unusual but common points would have to be multiplied individually in order to arrive at a total improbability
that Jesus is different from the man on the shroud.
To my knowledge, the most conservative figure published to date was the conclusion of of two University of
of Turin scientists, Tino Zeuli and Bruno Barberis. After an in-depth study, they concluded that there was a one
chance in 225 billion that Jesus and the man of the shroud were different persons. Official scientific spokesman
Kenneth Stevenson and I attempted a very skeptical figuring of these improbabilities and we still arrive at a one-in
-83million probability that the two men are not the same
Two additional considerations make these figures even more impressive. First, there are no contradictions
between Jesus and the man buried in the shroud. It would be very probable that if the two men were different, there
would be one or more points in conflict. But this is not what we find. This point increases the odds that these men
are the same.
Hundreds of burial shrouds are in existence, but no others to date are known to have an image, but only
blood and decomposition stains. To the contrary, the shroud of Turin not only has a double body image
(observe and reverse)


To answer your question, this is how I know, and if you had done some honest research instead of finding
mispellings and off dates, you would have found this too. Your not dumb man but its obvious that you have
a one way bias. You have FAITH in your atheism.



Herringbone
Lets not forget that The fabric of the Shroud of Turin is a three hop (three over one) herringbone.

Shroud of Turin - evidence it is authentic; the real shroud of Jesus Christ
In June 2002, the Shroud was sent to a team of experts for restoration. One of them was Swiss textile historian Mechthild
Flury-Lemberg. She was surprised to find a peculiar stitching pattern in the seam of one long side of the Shroud,
where a three-inch wide strip of the same original fabric was sewn onto a larger segment. The stitching pattern,
which she says was the work of a professional, is quite similar to the hem of a cloth found in the tombs of the
Jewish fortress of Masada. The Masada cloth dates to between 40 BC and 73 AD. This kind of stitch has never been
found in Medieval Europe


So Bro, this is how I know.Now please refute this evidence or try to spin it to favor your worldview, If your lucky you might find a mispelling or 2 and maybe you can render the post unreliable:D.



Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
It is not a painting, it is not a scorch and its not a photgraph. No added substances were added to form that image. What the sturp team found in 1978 was that there was a chemical change in the linen from some momentous event that formed this image.
Ah here we go. Total misrepresentation of the truth. Only ONE member from that team John Jackson proposed that the image was created by radiating energy at the moment of resurrection. So let's see how that goes;

onea.png


Not only this, but;

twoz.png


The guy with the theory can't even explain why the body would even do that. He also admits he would have to do EXTENSIVE research and study. Furthermore, if you are going to accept the findings from STURP, you must consider ALL the findings from STURP.

For example, Alan Adler who IS also from the STURP team stated that Jackson's theory is not generally accepted as scientific, given that it runs counter to the known laws of physics. Lets have a look at his quote shall we;

threeu.png


Citation: The Shroud of Turin by Bernard Ruffin 1999 ISBN 0-87973-617-8 pages 155-156

Copy of the book: Preview of The Shroud of Turin : the most up-to-date analysis of all the facts regarding the Church's controversial relic [WorldCat.org]

So no, the STURP team DID NOT find that it came from a "momentous" event. In fact they don't know how it came to be.


Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
In 1988 a c14 test was done and determined the date of the shroud to be from the middle ages, but that was later invalidated by Agnostic Chemist Ray Rogers from Los Alamos labs and his research took 7 months to get published in the peer reviewed journal Thermochimica Acta which showed that the c14 sample was no representative of the rest of the cloth. Vanillin test applied by Ray Rogers showed that the c14 sample tested positive for vanillin while the rest of the shroud tested negative. This showed that the c14 sample was alot newer than the rest of the Shroud, and the rest of the shroud was dated by the vanillin test to be between 1300 and 3000 years old (well within the timeline of Jesus).
You know what's funny about all this? The EXACT SAME PERSON whose theory you submitted as evidence that the image was imprinted by a "momentous event" REJECTS this claim. You know what's even funnier? It's on Shroud.com, one of the links you gave me. Lets see what he has to say on the matter;
Citation; A New Radiocarbon Hypothesis by John P. Jackson; [Turin Shroud Center of Colorado; May 5, 2008
Source; http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/jackson.pdf

So basically, Jackson says that the natural brandings are present throughout the WHOLE shroud as indicated by the images taken. That they show, in his words, that the shroud has been in an "uninterrupted fashion" in the parts in which the radiocarbon dating took place. So there's that refuted.

Where in this above quote of mine do u see me saying anything about radiation. I said it was caused by some momentous event.
Is comprehension that hard for you that you have to distort my post?


Ray Rogers stated his opinion also was quoted as stating that he doesnt believe in miracles, so while he believed that the shroud was probably the shroud of the historic Jesus Christ his agnosticism wouldnt allow him to go further. He also believed that there will one day be found a naturalistic explanation for the image, but till this day he has been wrong so far and no naturalistic explanation has come even close to explaining the image in its totality. So when he claims it wasnt caused by some miracle he is stating it outside the limits of his peer reviewed work. In other words ITS JUST HIS OPINION.

As far as Jackson claiming what he claimed, again its just his opinion. Did he submit his opinion for peer review like Ray rogers did. Did his work stand up to scientific scrutiny like Rogers did (the thermochimica paper took 7 months to pass scrutiny by his peers). So while you will take teh word of a non peer reviewed theory, ill take rogers peer reviewed work any day of the week. So much for the assertion by atheists that they love peer reviewed science. Remember when I first claimed that when it came to the shroud atheists will abandon their love for science and resort to pseudo scientific opinions over peer reviewed work. YOu just commitedthe same mistake here, but then again we can understand why:thumbsup:
Oh yes your a man of science we believe you:D



Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
The bloodstains on the shroud match the blood stains on the head region of the shroud perfectly,
Despite the fact that Heller and Adler concluded in their study that the spots were blood. They don't even know WHEN that blood could have appeared there. Take a look for yourself;

Citation: The Orphaned Manuscript: A Gathering of Publications on the Shroud of Turin
By Alan D. Alder.

Source: http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=...page&q&f=false

Furthermore, we can't even tell if the blood spots are Male or from the Near East. To Quote Raymond Rogers;
It is almost certain that the blood spots are blood, but no definitive statements can be
made about its nature or provenience, i.e., whether it is male and from the Near East.
Citation: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs) By Raymond N. Rogers
© 2004 All Rights Reserved. Page 2.


Now if you bothered to take your ignorant brain out of the ground like an ostrich you would have done further research to see that advanced studies were also done on the blood that were beyond the scope of adler

SHROUD OF TURIN
1995 - Dr. Victor Tryon, assistant professor of microbiology and director of the university of Texas
Center for Advanced DNA Technologies isolated Signals from three different human male genes using polymerase
chain reaction techniques. The samples were taken from the "blood Globs" found on the shroud.

Part 2 and 3 coming up. Lets see if the sudarium is some random cloth of not:thumbsup:
 
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Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
which means that the shroud is at least as old as the sudarium, and the sudarium has an indisputable history going back to the late 400's to the mid 500's. In 470 a historical writing puts it in the cave of saint mark in Jerusalem in 470ad.
Actually you're wrong. According to Mark Guscin whose article, 'Recent Historical Investigations on the Sudarium of Oviedo', can be found on SHROUD.COM has this to say about the date of the Sudarium;

This anonymous text of about 570 speaks about a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, in the course of which a group of pilgrims saw a sudarium in a cave near Jerusalem. The text has been attributed to Antoninus, a martyr from Piacenza in northern Italy. However, Antoninus lived in the third or the fourth century, and the internal descriptions of Jerusalem and Palestine in the text as a whole suggest a date of around 570, so it is clear that Antoninus could not have written this description of the voyage, nor even been present.
Citation: RECENT HISTORICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE SUDARIUM OF OVIEDO By Mark Guscin, BA, M Phil. Page 8.

Source: http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/guscin.pdf

So much for the Sudarium going back to "470 to mid 500s". The first mention of it is at 570AD. So what do you have? You have some random, unverifiable account that someone saw it.





First of all, we will stick with Guscin, but I imagine that Ian Wilson will have more to say about this as he is the other expert historian on the sudarium. For now I will correct my offdate to 616ad as we will see from Mark Guscin himself.

The Sudarium of Oviedo...


The history of the sudarium is well documented, and much more straightforward than that of the Shroud. Most of the information comes from the twelfth century bishop of Oviedo, Pelagius (or Pelayo), whose historical works are the Book of the Testaments of Oviedo, and the Chronicon Regum Legionensium.
According to this history, the sudarium was in Palestine until shortly before the year 614, when Jerusalem was attacked and conquered by Chosroes II, who was king of Persia from 590 to 628. It was taken away to avoid destruction in the invasion, first to Alexandria by the presbyter Philip, then across the north of Africa when Chosroes conquered Alexandria in 616. The sudarium entered Spain at Cartagena, along with people who were fleeing from the Persians. The bishop of Ecija, Fulgentius, welcomed the refugees and the relics, and surrendered the chest, or ark, to Leandro, bishop of Seville. He took it to Seville, where it spent some years.

Saint Isidore was later bishop of Seville, and teacher of Saint Ildefonso, who was in turn appointed bishop of Toledo. When he left Seville to take up his post there, he took the chest with him. It stayed in Toledo until the year 718. It was then taken further north to avoid destruction at the hands of the Muslims, who conquered the majority of the Iberian peninsula at the beginning of the eighth century. It was first kept in a cave that is now called Monsacro, ten kilometres from Oviedo. King Alfonso II had a special chapel built for the chest, called the "Cámara Santa", later incorporated into the cathedral.
The key date in the history of the sudarium is the 14th March 1075, when the chest was officially opened in the presence of King Alfonso VI, his sister Doña Urraca, and Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, better known as El Cid. A list was made of the relics that were in the chest, and which included the sudarium. In the year 1113, the chest was covered with silver plating, on which there is an inscription inviting all Christians to venerate this relic which contains the holy blood. The sudarium has been kept in the cathedral at Oviedo ever since.


So we have 614 as the date that the shroud was moved out of Jerusalem.
then between 614ad and 616ad it was moved to North Africa where it was then moved to Spain and stayed there ever since.

Do we have more evidence that the sudarium was in these areas from anywhere else?
The answer is yes. We find this evidence in Max Frei's (the Swiss Criminologist) who found and analyzed the pollen found on his sticky tapes.


The medical studies are not the only ones that have been carried out on the sudarium. Dr. Max Frei analysed pollen samples taken from the cloth, and found species typical of Oviedo, Toledo, North Africa and Jerusalem. This confirms the historical route described earlier. There was nothing relating the cloth to Constantinople, France, Italy or any other country in Europe.
An international congress was held in Oviedo in 1994, where various papers were presented about the sudarium. Dr. Frei's work with pollen was confirmed, and enlarged on. Species of pollen called "quercus caliprimus" were found, both of which are limited to the area of Palestine.

And since pollen also shows that it stayed in Jerusalem it must have spent time there at least before 614ad or earlier. That will also put the shroud to at least that date. But as I posted before the burial cloth from the shroud
is a 2hop herringbone weave and was consistent with the hebron region and give or take 100 years during Jesus's time. I know thats not going to mean much to a biased atheist like you but it will mean alot to the otehr truth seekers that are unbiased that will be reading my posts.

Now lets deal with the more fascinating similarities. The congruent points between the shroud and sudarium.

Guscin then says:


The sudarium alone has revealed sufficient information to suggest that it was in contact with the face of Jesus after the crucifixion. However, the really fascinating evidence comes to light when this cloth is compared to the Shroud of Turin.
The first and most obvious coincidence is that the blood on both cloths belongs to the same group, namely AB.
The length of the nose through which the pleural oedema fluid came onto the sudarium has been calculated at eight centimetres, just over three inches. This is exactly the same length as the nose on the image of the Shroud.
If the face of the image on the Shroud is placed over the stains on the sudarium, perhaps the most obvious coincidence is the exact fit of the stains with the beard on the face. As the sudarium was used to clean the man's face, it appears that it was simply placed on the face to absorb all the blood, but not used in any kind of wiping movement.
A small stain is also visible proceeding from the right hand side of the man's mouth. This stain is hardly visible on the Shroud, but Dr. John Jackson, using the VP-8 and photo enhancements has confirmed its presence.
The thorn wounds on the nape of the neck also coincide perfectly with the bloodstains on the Shroud.
Dr. Alan Whanger applied the Polarized Image Overlay Technique to the sudarium, comparing it to the image and bloodstains on the Shroud. The frontal stains on the sudarium show seventy points of coincidence with the Shroud, and the rear side shows fifty. The only possible conclusion is that the Oviedo sudarium covered the same face as the Turin Shroud.

4: The Temporal Aspect the sudarium before the Shroud
The sudarium has no image, and none of the facial stains of dried or drying blood visible on the Shroud, especially the stain on the forehead in the shape of an inverted three. The stains on the sudarium were made by a less viscous mixture.
This, together with the fact that the fingers which held the sudarium to Jesus' nose have left their mark, point to a short temporal use of the cloth and eliminate the possibility of its contact with the body after burial.
Jewish tradition demands that if the face of a dead person was in any way disfigured, it should be covered with a cloth to avoid people seeing this unpleasant sight. This would certainly have been the case with Jesus, whose face was covered in blood from the injuries produced by the crown of thorns and swollen from falling and being struck.
It seems that the sudarium was first used before the dead body was taken down from the cross and discarded when it was buried.
This fits in with what we learn from John's gospel, which tells us that the sudarium was rolled up in a place by itself.

5: Conclusions
The studies on the sudarium and the comparison of this cloth with the Shroud are just one of the many branches of science which point to both having covered the dead body of Jesus. The history of the Oviedo cloth is well documented, and the conclusions of this for the dating of the Shroud need no further comment.

In other words, we dont need to comment anymore on this. Lets see you try to distort these statements or try to mimimize the importance of them by calling the sudarium, some random cloth and the shroud some random image.

Part 3 and maybe 4 coming up shortly

My advice is to try to find some mispellings or off dates BRO :D
 
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lets deal with your claim that we cant know if the blood is male or female. If you had bothered to do any further research you would have found that there were more advanced tests done to see whether this was a male or female. .

Furthermore, we can't even tell if the blood spots are Male or from the Near East. To Quote Raymond Rogers
;

It is almost certain that the blood spots are blood, but no definitive statements can be
made about its nature or provenience, i.e., whether it is male and from the Near East.

SHROUD OF TURIN
Other more technical tests could have and most probably have come later that did show good evidence
that the blood was Male blood and AB.

SHROUD OF TURIN
1995 - Dr. Victor Tryon, assistant professor of microbiology and director of the university of Texas
Center for Advanced DNA Technologies isolated Signals from three different human male genes using polymerase
chain reaction techniques. The samples were taken from the "blood Globs" found on the shroud.


Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
the shroud has 3d spatial information encoded into the image and it disappates at 10 centimeters which is an indication that the image wasnt formed by body to cloth contact while the blood stains and the faint flower images were formed by contact with the shroud.

I've done a number of searches and have found no evidence of your claim. Considering I have gone through the trouble thus far to provide evidence to counter your claims I demand the source of this information
.


How hard could it be to use Google ? Ok time for another spoonfeeding session. Open up wide wittle one:D

The shroud image was run through the vp8 image analyzer and any photograph run through it would be
all messed up because they contain no 3d information on them
Inexplicable 3D Optical Illusion Phenomenon


In 1976, research physicists John Jackson and Eric Jumper along with Kenneth Stevenson, Giles Charter, and Peter Shumacher, examined a photograph of the Shroud with the VP-8 Image Analyzer at the Sandia Scientific Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
It had long been suspected that the image densities of images on the Shroud represented spatial information; that is, the lighter and darker tones of the images represented distance rather than traditional representations of light as highlights, lowlights and cast shadows. See What do we mean when we say the images are 3D encoded?
The VP-8 Image Analyzer confirmed those suspicions. The photograph of the Shroud, unlike any regular photograph, drawing or painting, was dimensionally encoded.
A normal black and white photograph (or monochrome photograph of any single color) is an image of varying amounts of reflect
ed light. Light colored surfaces approach white and dark surfaces tend towards black.
The Shroud image, however, is a height-field. At the same time, it acts like a photographic negative.
Closeness appears darker (a dark yellow color) and distance is lighter.
The tip of the nose is dark because it was presumably close to or touching the linen at the time the image was formed.
The recesses of the eyes, being farther away, are lighter.
Further: What do we mean when we say the images are 3D encoded?
Similarly the images on the Shroud of Turin can be plotted into a three-dimensional terrain representation.
But, and this is important to understand, paintings and photographs of the human form including the face,
cannot be so plotted. There is probably no more important test of any attempt to recreate the images on the Shroud,
either to test a hypothesis or to attempt to show how a forger might have created the image, then to see if the image
is a height-field. If it won't plot correctly, it is not at all like the image on the Shroud.

Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
the shroud has 3d spatial information encoded into the image and it disappates at 10 centimeters which is an indication that tOriginally Posted by Christian-Catholic
Microscopic dirt found on the knees are indictative of the man falling (exactly as how the gospels describe Jesus falling).

I cannot find any evidence to this claim either.


AS I have shown before, just because you couldnt find it doesnt mean it isnt there.Your speaking of ineptitude? so far
You have shown that you cant research diddly esxcept for old evidence and pseudoclaims that only make claims that try to throw some doubt
into the shroud.So much for the vaunted intellect and research methods of the atheist :)

More on the Dirt of the Shroud of Turin « Shroud of Turin Blog

The top left is the heel of the right foot, which registered the strongest dirt signal (Wilson & Schwortz, 2000, pp.92-93)]

As historian Ian Wilson explains, the "1978 STURP [Shroud of Turin Research Project] examination discovered,
"the Shroud is significantly dirtier at the soles of the feet than anywhere else on the cloth" and
"analysis of particles of limestone … adhering to the Shroud" shows that it "that spectrally has
a `signature’ strikingly similar to limestone samples from ancient Jerusalem tombs" which is more
"evidence that rather than being a `cunning painting’ … the Shroud really was used somewhere in the environs
of Jerusalem to wrap the dirty and bloody corpse of a man who had just been crucified" (my emphasis):
Perhaps the most tantalizing glimpse of all, however, came from reflectance spectroscopy work carried out by the
husband-and-wife team Roger and Marty Gilbert in the course of the 1978 STURP examination. As they ran their equipment
up and down the man of the Shroud’s image the spectra they obtained proved relatively regular except when they reached
the sole of the foot imprint on the back-of-the-body half of the cloth. Suddenly the spectra changed dramatically.
Something in the foot area, and particularly around the heel, was giving a markedly stronger signal than elsewhere,
but what? When optical physicist Sam Pellicori was summoned to view the area under the portable microscope the answer
proved as chilling as it was obvious. Dead-pan, Pellicori pronounced, `It’s dirt!’ As might have been expected in an
individual who had had even his sandals taken away from him, the man of the Shroud had dirty feet.
During the March 2000 Turin sacristy viewing I and others, even with the unaided eye,
could see the Shroud is significantly dirtier at the soles of the feet than anywhere else on the cloth, this dirt
very visible underlying the serum-haloed bloodstains that otherwise coat the same soles. So had the Gilberts stumbled
upon the very dirt from the streets of Jerusalem that had blackened the feet of Jesus of Nazareth two thousand years ago?
In fact analysis of particles of limestone also found adhering to the Shroud have been identified by optical
crystallographer Dr Joseph Kohlbeck as travertine aragonite that spectrally has a `signature’ strikingly similar to
limestone samples from ancient Jerusalem tombs, taken by archaeologist Dr Eugenia Nitowski.
[Kohlbeck, J.A. & Nitowski, E.L., "New Evidence May Explain Image on Shroud of Turin," Biblical Archaeology Review,
July-August 1986, pp.18-29] From such a variety of different directions, there is therefore the most striking evidence
that rather than being a `cunning painting’, some time in its history the Shroud really was used somewhere in the
environs of Jerusalem to wrap the dirty and bloody corpse of a man who had just been crucified."
(Wilson, I. & Schwortz, B., "The Turin Shroud: The Illustrated Evidence," Michael O’Mara Books: London, 2000, p.92)

In particular, not only did "a sample of calcium taken from the Shroud in the very same foot area" turn
"out to be of the rarer aragonite variety, exactly as in the case of the samples taken from the Jerusalem tombs"
but both "also exhibited small amounts of strontium and iron, again suggesting a close match" indeed
"an unusually close match, the only disparity being a slight organic variation readily explicable as due to minute
pieces of flax that could not be separated from the Shroud’s calcium" (my emphasis):

Scientists found other interesting features connected with the Shroud. Joseph Kohlbeck, an optical crystallographer …
found particles of aragonite with small amounts of strontium and iron on the Shroud’s fibers on the image of the foot.
With the help of archaeologist Eugenia Nitowski, he obtained samples of limestone from inside ancient tombs in and near
Jerusalem and subjected them also to microscopic analysis. He found the same substance. The aragonite on the Shroud
and in the tombs was an uncommon variety, deposited from springs, typically found in limestone caves in Palestine,
but not in Europe. The samples from the Shroud and the tombs provided `an usually close match,’
suggesting to him and to Nitowski that the Shroud had once been in one of the `rolling-stone tombs’
that were common in Palestine around the time of Christ and for several centuries before.
Kohlbeck observed that those who believe that the Shroud is a forgery need to explain how the very rare aragonite
found its way to the surface of the Shroud. [Kohlbeck & Nitowski, Ibid., pp.23-24]
(Ruffin, C.B., "The Shroud of Turin: The Most Up-To-Date Analysis of All the Facts Regarding the Church’s Controversial
Relic," Our Sunday Visitor: Huntington IN, 1999, p.103).
The bottom line is that, like the pollen, "no forger" back in the 14th century "would ever think of including such
details which would" not have been known "until this present age with its microscopic possibilities" as limestone on the
Shroud image’s feet being "a rare form of calcite also found near the Damascus Gate (i.e. the one closest to Golgotha)
in Jerusalem" (my emphasis):




Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
The shroud has xray information in the hand,wrist, femur and parts of the head region to where you can actually see the teeth.
I also suspect you're lying about this. Considering that, as far as my knowledge of Science goes you cannot get an x-ray of a person from an impression. However, if you believe you're telling the truth please, PROVIDE THE SPECIFIC EVIDENCE. It's getting real trying coming up with nothing on these half-arsed claims of yours.
Even so, I can produce evidence to the contrary but what for? Even if the impression is authentically human, what do you have? An image of a random dude on a cloth. That's it.


First of all your doing really well picking on a general post, but I suspect your gonna have a harder time distorting the relevance of my posts now:D


second of all your lying big time about it being an image of a random dude on a cloth(as I have shown in my previous post). Please provide me one image like it
That matches the gospel account of Jesus to the letter and even goes further by correcting the middle age paintings
of the crucifixion by showing the nail wounds going through the wrists instead of the palms. Interesting isnt it how nails
through the palm couldnt hold the weight of a body up and the nails through the wrist could. Not that I would expect a biased
atheist thats married to a worldview that has no ultime meaning,purpose or love to do research that would fit the definition
of a free thinker lol.
Now the xray information
StayCatholic.com - Shroud of Turin

One such researcher is Dr. August Accetta, an obstetrician-gynecologist from southern California,
husband and father of three daughters and founder of the Shroud Center of Southern California (Shroudcentersocal.com).
First opened in 1996, the center is dedicated to discovering the truths within the Shroud. Accetta focuses on uncovering the mysteries that lie within the Shroud itself.

Accetta is particularly interested in the image’s photographic aspects, including its three-dimensional qualities and
its human anatomical features.

He has published four peer-reviewed papers on the Shroud in the area of nuclear imaging.
The doctor’s work with nuclear imaging demonstrates that in terms of the Shroud’s inverse color intensity
(often described as being like a photographic negative, but actually a mere reversal of light and dark),
the image encodes only about the top 1.5 inches of the face and body in three dimensions.

Of equal interest to Accetta is the X-ray-like imaging upon the Shroud; the image reveals the roots of several upper teeth,
the metacarpal bones in the left wrist and the femur under the left hand. Furthermore, the image reveals bruising on the
cheek just below the left eye. Bruising, according to Accetta, is completely part of the body image,
not at all like the bleeding wounds that left blood residue on the surface of the Shroud.


Instead, Accetta has shown by injecting nuclear isotopes into his own bloodstream that he can produce a similar image,
complete with 3-D information, in photos taken by the gamma camera doctors use to make images of internal organs.
"The amount of radiation in the skin and bones," Accetta said, "correlates to the number of pixels on the Shroud."

For his part, Accetta grew up Catholic but left the Church as an agnostic in his youth, convinced that belief in God was
"pretty much just a way to deal with mortality." In spite of his skepticism, he was intrigued by a radio talk on the
Shroud in 1992 by Dr. Alan Whanger, professor emeritus at Duke University and chief researcher for the Council for Study
of the Shroud of Turin (duke.edu/~adw2/shroud). He met with Whanger and began to collect information, enthralled by the
"clarity" of the materials available. Nevertheless, it was not the Shroud itself but his study of it that made Accetta
a believer, he stressed. To know more about the Shroud, he had to study Scripture and Tradition.


Doctor Allen Whanger of the sturp team describes the x-ray information on the shroud image in this video
Dr Alan Whanger's Technique -- Possible Image Formation - YouTube
 
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Last part:

Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
If you want all of the evidences for its authenticity there arent enough pages on this website to fill it with .
Funny, considering I've just provided the evidence to counter any of your serious claims in two neatly written posts.

Wow, U should be proud to be countering the claims of a general post, You did very little actually. Now lets see how much of a true free thinker you really are. Your posts show that you only did research to back your biased claim, but then again remember what I said about atheism being an emotional worldview? You also have shown me that you would rather take the nonpeerreviewed section of Jacksons theory over the peer reviewed research paper of Rogers. So much for the atheistic claim of loving scie3nce and truth. It seems like you only love science when it agrees with your emotional worldview.

As I said before do a search for all the online news outlets that claimed someone proportetly replaicated the shroud in 2009, and then go back to those same news outlets and find me the rebuttals that finally shut the dishonest mouths of the supposedly honest claims that they made. Lets not mention that the test was funded by an atheist group and run by an atheist scientist and he still couldnt do it. Lets keep that part out. Your a pretty good debater, but a debater can only do so much when hes trying to work with part of the evidence, especially when hes trying to look for something just to prove their worldview.

Originally Posted by Christian-Catholic
Why does the hair on the images head appear as if he is not in a vertical position.
Probably because he was in a horizontal position? I don't know what you're actually trying to prove with that.


I meant to say his hair appears to as if he is in a vertical position. My bad

The dorsal image shows that the body wasnt compressed or crushed against the tomb

Isabel Piczek Image Formation
REVEALING SIGNS:
3) It is clearly visible on the Shroud Images, especially on the Dorsal Image,
that the muscles of the Body are not crushed and flattened against the stone bench of the tomb.
This genius means how do you get a shroud image that doesnt show the muscles of the dorsal image
not pressed against a tomb. What Piczek is saying is that the image shows that the body was not pressed
against anything. I know it means nothing to a dogmatic atheist like you but most reasonable people
will wonder how did this happen. Also the blood clo9ts on the shroud are absolutely undisturbed and arent smeared.
How do you get this if the body just gets up or is physically removed by another person. Its apparent to me you have done\
absolutely no reasearch into the shroud image but a few google searches, but there will be seekers that will be watching these
Posts and we will let them decide who is being reasonable and who is being rediculous :)
Now im not going to go into the event horizon theory of hers because its just a theory at this time, and unlike you I wont
use theories to go up against peer reviewed research as you did with Ray rogers work lol.

I know your gonna ask for evidence that the blood clots are undisturbed (because your incapable of doing much real research for
yourself and expect to be spoonfed everything)

The Shroud of Turin: Shroud of Turin News, February 2012

2) the blood clots which were adhering to both the body and the cloth are unbroken;
Habermas - The Plight of the New Atheism: A Critique
Second, scientific investigation reveals that there is no decomposition on the shroud, meaning that, in a Middle Eastern
environment, the body did not remain in the cloth for more than a very few days. That the body probably identified as that
of Jesus did not decompose in this cloth adds to the intrigue.

However, some may object that there are several possible reasons why a body might have been unwrapped.
This is why the third evidence is so strong, since the pathologists examining the shroud found that the man was not
unwrapped. The cloth contacted the body and the blood was transmitted directly to it, becoming somewhat attached.
Separation in such conditions would involve dislodging a number of dried blood clots and disrupting the dried borders
of the stains. However, the blood clots on the shroud are not only intact, being visible in almost every wound,
but the borders of the wounds are also uninterrupted. These three points are quite evidential even when taken by
themselves.


when combined, the evidence is much stronger.22 The man buried in the shroud did not remain in it for more than a few days,
since no decomposition is present. Yet the body was not removed or unwrapped because, among other reasons, the blood clots
and borders of the stains are intact. And as a grand climax, there is a probable burst of radiation from the dead body.
What makes all of this data even more exciting is that it is empirical, scientific evidence that is repeatable.

Not only does the shroud provide some exciting new evidence for the resurrection of Jesus, but it complements the extremely
strong historical evidence for this event as well. In fact the evidence from the shroud is strong enough that if Jesus
was not buried in this garment, then we might have a problem, for it would seem that someone else would have appeared to
have risen from the dead.




Yeah and you just got the loaf, bro. Perhaps you need to open your mind and stop clinging onto Christianity. Peace.


That is the most [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse] and stale loaf I have ever eaten. Sorry I just spit it out because it tasted exactly like it looked, Foolish.

Excuse me now while I go and eat the bread of LIfe. My lord and savior (and yours if you will open that closed mind and hardened heart)
Jesus Christ
God bless and since you used the word [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse] I would suspect that your from England. English and atheist (why doesnt that suprise me lol.

Please as payment for my research please do a curtsy while your drinking your tea and eating your crumpets, or is that all too hard to do at teh same time:thumbsup:

You are pretty sharp dude, but when you arguing for a lie of a worldview even a genius cant hold it up forever.

Heres to true free thinking and not fake free thinking

I know you enjoyed this joust as much as I did hehe, but instead of letting thsi elevate im gonna put you in my prayers and hope that one day you will open your heart to the true God , my lord and your lord. Jesus Christ
Amen
 
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If you had taken some real time to research this you would have found it

http://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/24/24-1/24-1-pp047-054_JETS.pdf

OH PLEASE! How dare you! I DON'T NEED TO DO THE RESEARCH. You made the claim, the burden of proof is on YOU. You're lucky I replied at all. Also, I got my information for the SAME PEOPLE you quoted! When you use it, it's hard research, when I use it, it's not. Laughable, well lets at least take a look though at what you've found here.

Oh wow, a link to a Christian apologist, how typical. Well lets see what you've decided to highlight as "proof" in your incessant rambling.


Hundreds of burial shrouds are in existence, but no others to date are known to have an image,

You know how I know you can't read? Because I asked you how you know that to quote;

[No one else but Christ in recorded history was crucified in this manner.

I asked how you knew Jesus' crucifixion was unique. The Shroud happened after the fact. However, back to this quote from Habermas. You know what I have to say about it? So What? Wow, one shroud out of "hundreds" found has an image on it. Please tell me how YOU can make the connection between a unique shroud and this coming from Christ.

but only blood and decomposition stains.
Max Frei located pollen on the shroud from both Turkey and palestine. In fact, at least six species of
pollen were found on the linen cloth, which were limited exclusively to Israel. Since the shroud has not been out
of france or italy since about the 14th century, it must have been in turkey and israel ealier. At the very least
there is an interesting corroboration here of the early historical references to the shroud and especially
to the probability of its general route from Israel to Turkey to France and Italy.

You know how I know you don't read? Because I already conceded this point to you. At least in some sense, in regards to the flowers. Also, by this logic the shroud would have had to have been created before it arrived in France/Italy in the 14th century, fine. Guess what though? It still doesn't it put it anywhere near close to the timeline you think it does.

This burial cloth also reveals a man who was cut throughout the scalp by a number of sharp objects causing him to
bleed quite freely. He suffered a number of blows to teh face, with large bruises on the cheeks and forhead,
a twisted nose, one eye swollen half shut and a cut upper lip. Additionally he was beaten severely with an
instrument identified as a Roman flagrum. More then 120 whipping wounds are visible on virtually every area
of the body except the face, fore-arms and feet.
Further the man of the shroud was forced to carry a heavy object across his shoulders after his beating,
recognizable by the large rub marks on the shoulder blades,
He must have stumbled and fallen down because there are contusions on both knees.
More important are the five major wounds associated with death by crucifixion. The man in the shroud has puncture
wounds through both wrists and through the tops of both feet. He has also been pierced in the right side of the
chest, from which there flowed a large amount of blood, mixed with a watery liquid that is very dsicernable.
A number of pathologists have studied the shroud image in great detail, noting that the man is in a state of
rigor mortis.The wounds are so exact that they can even be identified as pre- or post-mortem. The crown,
whipping and four nail wounds are all pre-mortem while the chest wound is post mortem.

You know what's great about this? I saw where you got this information in the link. Not even your apologist offers a SINGLE citation for this. However according to a number of physicians the person in the cloth did receive a rather bad beating. So what though? If I conceded (I don't, by the way) that the man in the shroud is Jesus what has it proved? That Jesus was a man who was crucified. It doesn't point to any divinity at all.

(sounds like the gospel accounts so far doesnt it)
The similarities between the gospel accounts of Jesus passion and the wounds of the man buried in the shroud
are certainly apparent. But even more valuable in terms of thsi study is the fact that a number of the occurences
in Jesus' passion are known to have been out of the ordinary in usual crucifixion procedure, yet the same things
happened to the man buried in the shroud as well.

Ah finally. We get to what you actually quoted me on. You do realize the Bible doesn't count as evidence right? At least if you want to make a serious case to me about this whole Shroud business. The reasoning is simple. They were written years afterwards, we have no originals and have no idea who wrote a lot of it. However, that's besides the point. I'm stating it for future reference.

For instance, how many persons crucified as criminals had a crown of throns placed on their head? How about the severe
beating that both Jesus and the man of the shroud had in common? We know that crucified persons usually had
their legs broken in order to hasten death. This is both recorded in the gospel of John (19:31-32) and substantiated by
archeology in the 1968 discovery of a crucified victim. But not only do both of these men not have their
ankles broken, but teh same procedure was used to insure their deaths.


Yeah I'm sure Jesus was the only man who was beaten before being sentence to death back in Ancient Rome. Please. You are aware that NOT every victim of crucifixion had their legs broken, right? It only happened in cases where they wanted to haste the death of someone when it was taking too long. Because it was not uncommon for it to take days for someone to die from it.

Although a number of other options were
possible, both were stabbed in the chest, blood and water proceeded from both wounds, and both were
post-mortem.


Again, no citation from your apologist or you. This is the most pressing of all the details considering this would definitely elevate the level of authenticity. I am referring the to the blood and water remark.

Adding to the unusual quality of burial, both men were wrapped in expensive linen and both were hastily
interred.

How does the Shroud show this?

How many other men in history were crucified in exactly the same way, especially when each had at least a half a dozen
unusual things done to him?


You know what? I don't have the answer to that and I bet you don't know to. None of us have provided the information to say.

What are the chances that they would contradicted on at least one point.
The reason that many scholars have arrived at the very high figure is that the improbabilities of each of these
unusual but common points would have to be multiplied individually in order to arrive at a total improbability
that Jesus is different from the man on the shroud.
To my knowledge, the most conservative figure published to date was the conclusion of of two University of
of Turin scientists, Tino Zeuli and Bruno Barberis. After an in-depth study, they concluded that there was a one
chance in 225 billion that Jesus and the man of the shroud were different persons. Official scientific spokesman
Kenneth Stevenson and I attempted a very skeptical figuring of these improbabilities and we still arrive at a one-in
-83million probability that the two men are not the same
Two additional considerations make these figures even more impressive. First, there are no contradictions
between Jesus and the man buried in the shroud. It would be very probable that if the two men were different, there
would be one or more points in conflict. But this is not what we find. This point increases the odds that these men
are the same.

Ah, I was waiting for this, the probability claims. Lets do some Math, shall we;

Lets use this 8x8 schematic to represent an 10x10 grid;

43345499.png


Lets say we are to place 100 objects in each of the spaces on that gird. The chance of placing the 1st object in the 1st specific location is 1 in a 100;

86296799.png


So, it follows that placing the 2nd object in the 2nd specific location is 1 in 99. The probability of placing both objects in both specific locations is 1 in 9900;

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Placing the 3rd object in the 3rd specific place becomes 1 in 98 and now the probability of placing all three objects in all three specific locations becomes about 1 in a million;

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It basically follows in the fashion the probability getting higher and higher. The probability of placing all the objects in each of their specific location is about 1 in 10 to the power 57. An event so improbably it could be compared winning the state lottery by finding the winning ticket on the street every week, for a million years.

48353454.png


So what's the point in mentioning this? Lets take this rock;

rock3.jpg


It contains roughly a billion, billion, billion atoms. Each in a specific location. So whats the probability of this happening by sheer chance or accident? To give you perspective on this. To place the first atom in the first specific location is, one in a billion, billion, billion.

65521550.png


A chance so remote that if I was to give you a million chances per second it would take on average about 3000 billion years to place the first atom. This isn't the probability of getting all the right atom in the right location to begin with. This is the probability of giving these atoms what are the chances of having them in this specific configuration.

So what do these calculations show? They show how statistical thermodynamics work. That's what it shows. ANY configuration is almost infinitely improbable. Ultimately, no matter how improbable the system must exist in a state. So in the sense, the numbers crunched by your scientists is utterly pointless. All they've done is calculated the probability of a single state.

In the end, these things are not governed by chance. They governed by the scientific evidence. So much for your numbers.

Hundreds of burial shrouds are in existence, but no others to date are known to have an image, but only
blood and decomposition stains. To the contrary, the shroud of Turin not only has a double body image
(observe and reverse)

Weird...you just copied and pasted without looking exactly what you said earlier in the same post! READ what you paste, man.
 
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To answer your question, this is how I know, and if you had done some honest research instead of finding
mispellings and off dates, you would have found this too. Your not dumb man but its obvious that you have
a one way bias. You have FAITH in your atheism.

Yeah, clearly. You've read one essay, without citation to the most crucial information and just copied and pasted it without thinking. Congratulations. To question my research is laughable and a cheap shot. You brought up certain people and in most cases I used those EXACT SAME PEOPLE to counter your claims. Give me a break. I don't have a bias towards anything, I'm skeptical because it's a serious claim.

You also seem to have no idea what Atheism is either. You can't have faith in atheism. Atheism is merely a rejection of a claim made by people on the existence of God because the burden of proof has not been met. It would be like saying you have faith in NOT believing big foot exists. It's a stupid statement to make. Atheism is the default position on just about every issue most people have, unless the burden of proof is met.

Herringbone
Lets not forget that The fabric of the Shroud of Turin is a three hop (three over one) herringbone.

Shroud of Turin - evidence it is authentic; the real shroud of Jesus Christ
In June 2002, the Shroud was sent to a team of experts for restoration. One of them was Swiss textile historian Mechthild
Flury-Lemberg. She was surprised to find a peculiar stitching pattern in the seam of one long side of the Shroud,
where a three-inch wide strip of the same original fabric was sewn onto a larger segment. The stitching pattern,
which she says was the work of a professional, is quite similar to the hem of a cloth found in the tombs of the
Jewish fortress of Masada. The Masada cloth dates to between 40 BC and 73 AD. This kind of stitch has never been
found in Medieval Europe


So Bro, this is how I know.Now please refute this evidence or try to spin it to favor your worldview, If your lucky you might find a mispelling or 2 and maybe you can render the post unreliable:D.

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAA. OH MY. This is hilarious! Did you just linked me to a creationist website?! What happened to the "hundreds" of peer-reviewed research papers were going to link me to? Disappear did they? So much for honest research.

While her opinion on Linen is well respected all she says is that it doesn't speak AGAINST the claim for the shroud being made back around the time of Christ. She never said it spoke FOR the time of christ, one doesn't necessarily mean the other.

Also it's amazing how you totally just DODGED my rebuttal on Rodger's assessment of the linen and now tried to dig up some more information in support of your claim. Pathetic.

Where in this above quote of mine do u see me saying anything about radiation. I said it was caused by some momentous event.
Is comprehension that hard for you that you have to distort my post?

Yeah and your claim about it is being "momentous" is BOGUS and INCORRECT. You didn't have to mention the radiation, the person's theory your outlining to me does. According to you STURP had come to that conclusion. That's WRONG. No one other from STURP other than Jackson makes such a claim and his explanation highlighted there. It's also totally refuted by just about everyone and even Jackson himself has admitted that it would take extraordinary measures to prove such.

Ray Rogers stated his opinion also was quoted as stating that he doesnt believe in miracles, so while he believed that the shroud was probably the shroud of the historic Jesus Christ his agnosticism wouldnt allow him to go further. He also believed that there will one day be found a naturalistic explanation for the image, but till this day he has been wrong so far and no naturalistic explanation has come even close to explaining the image in its totality. So when he claims it wasnt caused by some miracle he is stating it outside the limits of his peer reviewed work. In other words ITS JUST HIS OPINION.

FAR OUT. How can ANYONE take you seriously!? I'm only debating this to highlight to people how much of a snake you are. You can't use Ray Rogers as evidence and then when I do explain away the evidence as "ITS JUST HIS OPINION".
 
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As far as Jackson claiming what he claimed, again its just his opinion. Did he submit his opinion for peer review like Ray rogers did. Did his work stand up to scientific scrutiny like Rogers did (the thermochimica paper took 7 months to pass scrutiny by his peers). So while you will take teh word of a non peer reviewed theory, ill take rogers peer reviewed work any day of the week. So much for the assertion by atheists that they love peer reviewed science. Remember when I first claimed that when it came to the shroud atheists will abandon their love for science and resort to pseudo scientific opinions over peer reviewed work. YOu just commitedthe same mistake here, but then again we can understand why:thumbsup:
Oh yes your a man of science we believe you:D

Like this, one second you take on Jackson's theory about the "momentous" event (which wasn't peer-reviewed) and the next you throw it away when he dismisses Rodger's claim about the linen because it wasn't peer-reviewed, and I'm not even sure that's true. Then when Rodgers says the blood work cannot be discern whether or not the blood is male or female, you throw it away as "opinion" despite the fact HE DID THE BLOOD WORK. When you want to provide me evidence, you link me to creationist propaganda then call me out for not linking to peer-viewed work. You're an absolute hypocrite.


Now if you bothered to take your ignorant brain out of the ground like an ostrich you would have done further research to see that advanced studies were also done on the blood that were beyond the scope of adler

SHROUD OF TURIN
1995 - Dr. Victor Tryon, assistant professor of microbiology and director of the university of Texas
Center for Advanced DNA Technologies isolated Signals from three different human male genes using polymerase
chain reaction techniques. The samples were taken from the "blood Globs" found on the shroud.

Part 2 and 3 coming up. Lets see if the sudarium is some random cloth of not:thumbsup:

And now you've started with the person attacks and this is over. Actually you started earlier on, but here's where I mention it. You're clearly a hypocrite in the worst degree. You're blinded by your faith in a zombie Jew. You get your material from creationist websites and AND NOT ONCE spoke about how the rag is divine other than it MIGHT belong to some man who lives 2,000 years ago. Who doesn't exist in the record books outside of the bible and a forgery in Josephus.
 
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Wow so now I can't even use the bible, it's too bad because I'm going to use it because it's pertinent to this conversation. It matches the man on the shroud perfectly, now whether a biased close minded atheist like yourself accepts this makes no difference to me. This info is here for honest seekers not close minded skeptics like you.
As far as some of the citations I had to type some parts that were from a PDF file myself and my pc wasn't allowing me to copy them.

There has never been an image found on an ancient burial shroud and I dare you to find one. I found none but go for it. Now when an atheist is cornered what does he do?
He shifts the burden of proof by claiming that most or all fall on the one making the positive claim.
As for positive claims, you said that this shroud was a fraud didn't?
So far you have not produced one iota of evidence to show me or anyone on this thread with any proof at all fir your claim, but then again this only works fir the Christian and not the atheist.

I put up my evidences and your put up your great debating skills.
The people on the fence will look through our posts and see who was the better debater , but they will also see who produced the more pertinent evidence and who is being honest about the evidence.

Your a professional arguer and that's about it, but the truth and honesty beats a skilled debater any day. Let's let the seekers say whose evidence is grounded in truth and whose posts are grounded in good debating skills and the ability to minimize and distort the evidence.

I have accomplished my mission of exposing atheism is an emotional worldview.
I hope you will take it in and be honest with yourself it's too late.
I apologize to the original poster for hijacking his main post subject.
I will focus on that instead of tossing my pearls before swine

To the original OP, if ever need to talk please feel free to pm me
God bless you and may you find your way back home
You are in my prayers :)
 
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bling

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Far out, you make it so hard to understand your point of view. However let me try and understand at least one thing. When I die will I be judged by God? Please try to give me a YES or NO answer.
Yes, but not a trial. Your fate has been determined by your free will decisions while here on earth.
 
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PureDose

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My family is your typical so called Christian family. Celebrate Easter, Christmas, have holy bread on Christmas Eve, they go to church maybe once a year just to have some food for the Eve blessed. But they don't really confess their faith or live like Jesus. My family is Catholic, so my mother will recite the Lord's prayer every night but I doubt she puts her heart into it sometimes, it's just repetitive and hollow.

Now as I understand it, THESE are the types of people Christ will tell to depart from him. So my own family that I love so much would suffer in hell for ETERNITY.

If I use the term "eternal fire", what does that mean to you? Take it out of the context of what you believe it knows, and put it into another content. Say you had a campfire which was lit by eternal fire.

You never had to extinguish it. It could rain and pour and a hurricane would come and there it is still lit.

Does that say anything about what you might use that fire for? Maybe you will use it for cooking some hot dogs. Maybe you will use it for light. Maybe you might accidentally burn yourself when making some smores.


If you accidentally burned yourself in that fire, which is eternal, does that mean that you can pull your hand out again that therefore the fire is no longer eternal?


When Jesus said "be gone from me", have you ever done that with anyone? Have you ever been, as Jesus spoke of with people, "I do not know you"? Have you ever wanted someone out of your life?

More importantly, has anyone ever done that to you? Because that can sting, right, if you care about what the person thinks or feels about you.
 
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briareos

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For the last few months I tried learning more about Christ, praying every night, and really feeling this great inner peace trying to live how Christ wanted you to live. There is no doubt that Jesus' teachings on how to live are an excellent way to live life to the purest. Even as I slip back into agnosticism for now, I'll still try to abide by some of his guidelines until I convince myself to choose to be a believer or not.

But one notion always made me backslide. Hell.

At first, I feared that I would be one of the so called Christians that Christ would judge on Judgement Day and to tell me to depart from him even if I called him Lord. I realized I had to live by his commandments as well as repent. To make him Lord of my life, to live by his ways.

That's great, and I felt I was starting to kick some sin out of my life, but now I've come across a distressing predicament. My family's fate.

My family is your typical so called Christian family. Celebrate Easter, Christmas, have holy bread on Christmas Eve, they go to church maybe once a year just to have some food for the Eve blessed. But they don't really confess their faith or live like Jesus. My family is Catholic, so my mother will recite the Lord's prayer every night but I doubt she puts her heart into it sometimes, it's just repetitive and hollow.

Now as I understand it, THESE are the types of people Christ will tell to depart from him. So my own family that I love so much would suffer in hell for ETERNITY. I couldn't handle interacting with my family for a few days, just thinking of them being good family to me that they'd be one day burning forever. It got me angry. How could I enjoy heaven when every second of eternity they'd be suffering in hell? They did nothing wrong, they raised me with love, always offered to help no matter what. My mother even took my father's children he had with his deceased first wife.

She took them in out of love, they're still married today, and my family is close for the most part. I unconditionally love them, but how could God expect me to rejoice in heaven if they won't be with me?

I tried praying for them but nothing changes. I can't change their minds either, they actually thought I was joining a cult because I bought a crucifix necklace and a Bible. Can you believe that? That's how laid back their "Christian" lifestyle is.

Long story short, I'm sure all of you encountered this problem. Loved ones in hell. How can I enjoy heaven without them? Some say God will erase memories of my family so that I don't grieve. At that point, I'm not even ME anymore. Just a shell of what I was.

I also think the notion of ETERNAL damnation is what caused many people over the last 2000 years to truly fear the religion and not risk avoiding it. Zoroastrianism was almost a copy cat religion of Christianity/Judaism (if it wasn't first, that is), but its idea of universal salvation probably lead to a more laid back belief.

You need to understand that what you express here, these concerns are very very good... they are not bad, they are not weakness, they are not evil, they are not anything you need slapped on the wrist for or purged of...

I don't know how to answer this question either, and no other answer I can find really answers the concern, there are so many easy answers that to me are only trivializing the subject...

I don't believe in eternal damnation or any literal lake of fire I don't because I can't. I cannot possibly understand why the literal lake of fire is something no criminal or evil has ever ever done, there has never been anything that harsh, destructive, painful, destroying accomplished before, nothing compares to it... and I am told to believe that my God, my Jesus is doing to do that to 95% of the people who have ever existed?

I cannot do it. Someone, somewhere was wrong... and God hasn't opened this issue for me yet, and until he does I do not believe it.

You aren't alone. I refuse to believe God is doing such a terrible job saving and protecting his people. There is something we do not know and do not understand. Somebody got something wrong... only a fool would look at your love and say you are only being immature, weak, proud and dismiss your honest concerns.

God loves family no less than you, when you look down into hell and you see your mother, your father, your brothers, your friends from school, Gandhi, Confucius, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson... and they are being burned alive and eaten by worms forever and ever... and 1000 years later you look again and you see them there again, they are being burned and boiled on the inside... and you look around and see pretty much everyone who ever lived there being burned, boiled, eaten...

I refuse to believe Jesus made something like that and sent everyone he ever made there except for about 5% who got really lucky and learned about him. Someone got something wrong.
 
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I don't even believe Christians really believe in the literal eternal lake of fire... if they did if they got one glimpse they'd vomit and they'd run screaming mad into traffic, into churches, in schools, yelling and raving like mad men trying to save people.

No one has ever done anything that terrible to anyone, I can't believe that it's Jesus Christ who did the worst that could ever be done to anyone.

Remember the brazen bull... people and their families would be thrown into it, it would be heated, their fear and the heat would generate sweat inside, the metal they would on would be red hot, the sweat and steam inside would be boiling them alive from the inside out, when they screamed the bull would make a "mooo" sound... eventually the steam coming from the dying person inside would cause the bull to contiguously "mooo".

Christians and their families were thrown into this thing, imagine a preacher, his wife, his daughter, his son thrown into this thing? It happened, doesn't that make you sick, fill you with sorrow? Well the bull would take about 15 minutes to kill you.

The bull is nothing compared to hell and in hell it never ends, and you might as well say that EVERYONE is there.

It sounds to me that heaven will be almost empty, 95% of the people who ever walked on earth will never make it through those gates because they weren't born again Christians and they weren't Jews, heaven will be empty, it will be full of angels and about 5% of Gods created people will be there.

Why do we think heaven is great according the bible and the bibles take on hell? Practically no one will be there except angels creatures we don't know or love.
 
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PureDose

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I don't even believe Christians really believe in the literal eternal lake of fire... if they did if they got one glimpse they'd vomit and they'd run screaming mad into traffic, into churches, in schools, yelling and raving like mad men trying to save people.

No one has ever done anything that terrible to anyone, I can't believe that it's Jesus Christ who did the worst that could ever be done to anyone.

Remember the brazen bull... people and their families would be thrown into it, it would be heated, their fear and the heat would generate sweat inside, the metal they would on would be red hot, the sweat and steam inside would be boiling them alive from the inside out, when they screamed the bull would make a "mooo" sound... eventually the steam coming from the dying person inside would cause the bull to contiguously "mooo".

Christians and their families were thrown into this thing, imagine a preacher, his wife, his daughter, his son thrown into this thing? It happened, doesn't that make you sick, fill you with sorrow? Well the bull would take about 15 minutes to kill you.

The bull is nothing compared to hell and in hell it never ends, and you might as well say that EVERYONE is there.

It sounds to me that heaven will be almost empty, 95% of the people who ever walked on earth will never make it through those gates because they weren't born again Christians and they weren't Jews, heaven will be empty, it will be full of angels and about 5% of Gods created people will be there.

Why do we think heaven is great according the bible and the bibles take on hell? Practically no one will be there except angels creatures we don't know or love.

Great post, and all very true, though this concept of eternal hell does not exist... though I understand it needs to be continuously addressed because of popular mythology.

Hell exists. Lake of fire exists. Spiritual fire, angel fire exists. These are all separated as different, though related things.

The soul can be destroyed in hell.

"All liars go into the lake fire" doesn't mean spies or undercover cops go there for their lies. Or comedians. Or the sarcastic. And I don't see how that means "they will there stay forever and ever".


"3 The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what they had done. 14 Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. 15 Anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire."


At best it says:

"10 And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night for ever and ever."


Even when Jesus says "be gone from me" or "into the fire prepared before creation for the devil and his angels", or "they are left outside the door knocking but they can not come in"... "there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth". None of that says "forever".

Or when angels came and took the rich man to bondage in hell and suffering, it does not say he will be there forever.
 
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