Montalban, there are many points where your question has been answered:
A. back in post #90, and in Mallon's post #118 above, we showed that independant criteria are used, so natural selection isn't a tautology.
B. Your assertion is simply a repetition of Gish's use of the same argument in his book, which was shown to be a PRATT then, it's no different now.
C. Shernren showed in post #106 that even using Montalban's own definition of what isn't a tautology, natural selection isn't a tautology.
D. It's worth pointing out that your refusal to see cause and effect can be applied to any science, rendering every science a tautology. For instance, medicine is a tautology because the drug that works best works best. Physics is a tautology because a force that attracts is a force that attracts. Rocket science is a tautology because the rocket nozzle that produces the most force is the rocket nozzle that produces the most force. Your entire argument (as with Gish's original argument) is nothing more than a word game followed by plugging one's ears and humming when the correct answer is explained.
Montalban wrote:
Because it causes some to reproduce, and others not to, based on independent traits that exist before the selection. In fact, in the case of natural selection, the selection process is more understandable, not less, because it a function of the changing environment.
I hope you see that understanding the selector isn't even needed (as you can imagine if you had an inscrutable human breeder, who could still breed different changes without us being able to know what she was aiming for). In either case you can see the selector as a black box - the initial population goes in, some are selected according to criteria, and an altered population results. Over time, the animals change radically in both cases.
Thus, your question of how natural selection is like a breeder (even though it has been answered ad nauseum, and it's answer is obvious even to my 9 year old kid anyway), isn't relevant.
Papias
A. back in post #90, and in Mallon's post #118 above, we showed that independant criteria are used, so natural selection isn't a tautology.
B. Your assertion is simply a repetition of Gish's use of the same argument in his book, which was shown to be a PRATT then, it's no different now.
C. Shernren showed in post #106 that even using Montalban's own definition of what isn't a tautology, natural selection isn't a tautology.
D. It's worth pointing out that your refusal to see cause and effect can be applied to any science, rendering every science a tautology. For instance, medicine is a tautology because the drug that works best works best. Physics is a tautology because a force that attracts is a force that attracts. Rocket science is a tautology because the rocket nozzle that produces the most force is the rocket nozzle that produces the most force. Your entire argument (as with Gish's original argument) is nothing more than a word game followed by plugging one's ears and humming when the correct answer is explained.
Montalban wrote:
How does natural selection select in any manner like a breeder?
Because it causes some to reproduce, and others not to, based on independent traits that exist before the selection. In fact, in the case of natural selection, the selection process is more understandable, not less, because it a function of the changing environment.
I hope you see that understanding the selector isn't even needed (as you can imagine if you had an inscrutable human breeder, who could still breed different changes without us being able to know what she was aiming for). In either case you can see the selector as a black box - the initial population goes in, some are selected according to criteria, and an altered population results. Over time, the animals change radically in both cases.
Thus, your question of how natural selection is like a breeder (even though it has been answered ad nauseum, and it's answer is obvious even to my 9 year old kid anyway), isn't relevant.
Papias
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