ViaCrucis
Confessional Lutheran
- Oct 2, 2011
- 39,541
- 29,061
- Country
- United States
- Gender
- Male
- Faith
- Lutheran
- Marital Status
- In Relationship
- Politics
- US-Others
It seems there is a bit of a spectrum of opinion as to whether Satan is a real, objective being or a personification of our own worst qualities?
I read the word 'liberal' being used, is liberal connected with the more metaphorical understanding of the Bible?
It depends. I'd say the idea that the devil isn't literal is more of a modernistic, deconstructionist approach.
However the mainstream Christian position is that angels exist, and some angels somehow fell (how, when, why, etc is unknown), and so they are fallen creatures (in a similar way that human beings are also fallen creatures). These fallen angels are known as demons (from the Greek daimon, a generic term for "spirits") or devils (from the Greek diabolos, meaning "accuser" or "slanderer". The "chief" of these fallen angels is called "the devil" or Satan (Hebrew ha-shaytan, "the accuser").
The Bible says remarkably very little on the subject. In the Old Testament there are, a handful of times, a reference to "unclean spirits" and also to "Satan". Satan in the Old Testament seems to have a kind of prosecutorial role. In modern Judaism Satan is regarded as a prosecuting attorney, not an evil enemy of God's people, but rather serves God in a somewhat antagonistic way. That's the view Judaism has come to view things, but historically views were more diverse.
There are a multitude of non-biblical texts that were written in the Second Temple period, these can be helpful in seeing what sorts of ideas were present within Judaism in that period (and since Christianity showed up near the end of the Second Temple period, that is important for historical context) In many of these there are rebellious, fallen angels, but the name of their leader isn't always the same. But these ideas of fallen angels, and that a leader of these fallen angels being Satan, show up in this period. So by the time the New Testament is written, in the religious ideas of the earliest Christians, these ideas were common, widespread, and so early Christians simply operate with this as an assumption. The writers of the New Testament never bother to explain the devils, but simply assumes their existence, and presumes that the readers of the texts will know what is being talked about.
-CryptoLutheran
Upvote
0