Luke Part 2
The first section that we covered described Jesus' coming while the last sections describe His going.
Quote:
Luke 9:51
As the time approached for him to be taken up to heaven, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem.
Quote:
Jesus has had:
30 years of depending on human will
~in contrast to~
3 years of authoritive speach and deeds of power.
30 years of commomplace duty of daily call
~in comparison to~
3 years of Lord of Duty, the dignity of the Son of Man, and the glory of the Son of God.
30 years of human limitations of submission and fellowship dependance
~compared to~
3 years of a life broadening out into spacious and conspicuous co-operation with the Divine so that the movement of God is seen thru His Words and deeds.
G. Campbell Morgan, The Crises of the Christ
Francis Hogan, in her book "Words of Luke" describes Christ's exodus as the path of every believer/disciple and divides the major stages of life's journey:
1) The Christian way to God Luke 9:51-13:21
2) Journay of salvation Luke 13:22-19:48
3) Why some struggle with Jesus Luke 20:1-21:38
4) Jesus journays on Luke 21:1-24:53
Frances points out Luke's balance of any story or parable that has a man at the centre is balanced with one dealing with a woman. For instance, the man with a hundred sheep in chap. 15 is followed with a woman with 10 drachmas. Jesus raises the widow's son at Naim and later He goes on to raise the daughter of Jarius, etc.
The women are represented as the faithful disciples, those who do not deny Jesus. They remain with Him right up to Calvery and become important witnesses to the fact that Christ died, was buried and rose again. It was to them the message of ressurection was given.
Luke has given several verses in the first part to prepare us to accept Jesus as our example and recognize our need, as disciples, to accept the inward journey that He has left as our heritage.
Quote:
Luke 2:41-51
The Boy Jesus at the Temple
41Every year his parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover. 42When he was twelve years old, they went up to the Feast, according to the custom. 43After the Feast was over, while his parents were returning home, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but they were unaware of it. 44Thinking he was in their company, they traveled on for a day. Then they began looking for him among their relatives and friends. 45When they did not find him, they went back to Jerusalem to look for him. 46After three days they found him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. 47Everyone who heard him was amazed at his understanding and his answers. 48When his parents saw him, they were astonished. His mother said to him, "Son, why have you treated us like this? Your father and I have been anxiously searching for you."
49"Why were you searching for me?" he asked. "Didn't you know I had to be in my Father's house?" 50But they did not understand what he was saying to them.
51Then he went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But his mother treasured all these things in her heart.
As a boy in the temple.
Quote:
Luke 4:30
But he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.
Luke 4:42-43
At daybreak Jesus went out to a solitary place. The people were looking for him and when they came to where he was, they tried to keep him from leaving them. 43But he said, "I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent."
Beginning His public life.
Quote:
Luke 9:31
appeared in glorious splendor, talking with Jesus. They spoke about his departure, which he was about to bring to fulfillment at Jerusalem.
In transfiguration.
Quote:
Luke 9:22
And he said, "The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law, and he must be killed and on the third day be raised to life."
Luke 9:44
While everyone was marveling at all that Jesus did, he said to his disciples, 44"Listen carefully to what I am about to tell you: The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men."
Preditions of passion.
Quote:
Luke 2:50
But they did not understand what he was saying to them.
Luke 9:45
But they did not understand what this meant. It was hidden from them, so that they did not grasp it, and they were afraid to ask him about it.
His meaning hidden with the disciples.
Within the hidden meanings of the Jesus' exodus are the nucleous of the journey of all His faithful disciples as the explanations are unfolded to them. We are called to an appropriate responce to the gospel with an awareness to our own sinfulness.
Quote:
Luke portrays Jesus as a man of prayer thru-out his gospel, putting Him before the early Christians as their model. He shows that prayer was the power behind the mighty works, the source of His inner strength, and shows Him also as a man filled with the Spirit, obedient to His Father in all things.
Like Jesus, Christians must be servants of God, fully at the service of the neighbour in need. And Luke warns of the dangers of riches and of false religion. Francis Hogan
Luke 9:57-10:12
This whole section (Part 2) that we're studying of (appx.) Luke 10-20 could be called "Memories of the Jerusalem Road"
Quote:
Luke 9:51 Now when the time was well nigh come that He should be recieved up, He steadfastly set His face to go to Jerusalem.
Qoute from ~A People's Life of Christ~J. Patterson Smith~circa 1920~
Quote:
As we study this section, we find that it's not, as we might have expected, the record of a straight journey to Jerusalem to His death. That might have occupied only a few days, whereas the record of the road is six months long.In Jerusalem at the Festivals, He could get the ear of the whole Jewish nation from all lands.
For 6 months, repeatedly repulsed from Jerusalem, He is telling His gospel in the country outside. Three times He ventured in, always at Festival times. Twice He was driven out by the violence of His enemies. The third time He came in to die.
But right now He still has much to do before He dies, much still to tell of the heart of the Father. If He cannot tell it to Jerusalem He must tell it where He can, in the wilderness, in the little frontier villages and trust to the memoeries of the disciples to carry on.
This is His journey.
# 1
Quote:
Luke 6:40
40A student is not above his teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like his teacher.
Quote:
Isaiah 58:8-10
8 Then your light will break forth like the dawn,
and your healing will quickly appear;
then your righteousness [a] will go before you,
and the glory of the LORD will be your rear guard.
9 Then you will call, and the LORD will answer;
you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.
"If you do away with the yoke of oppression,
with the pointing finger and malicious talk,
10 and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry
and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,
then your light will rise in the darkness,
and your night will become like the noonday.
The 3 types referred to and why Jesus was unsatisfied with them.
a)A scribe offers to follow Jesus, one of the popular ruling class. But the foxes and birds have more earthly comforts than Jesus. Altho the crowds folled Jesus, a disciples life brings insecurity and ostracism. As a skilled craftsman, Jesus prefers to be identified with the poorest of poor.
Jesus' answer suggests that the scribe hadn't considered the cost of being a disciple.
b)The second Jesus said "follow me" and the man said he would at a more convenient time.
Jesus' answer "go and announce the kingdom" implys that his time would be better spent bringing people to spiritual life than burying the phisically dead.
c)Unfit for the Kingdom: plowing takes concentration to keep the rows straight.
Jesus' answer implys that confusion awaits a disciple's life who is not fulling ingroosed with His work.
Jesus in comparison:
Quote:
Luke 9:51
51As the time approached for him to be taken up to heaven, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem.
Isaiah 50:7
Because the Sovereign LORD helps me,
I will not be disgraced.
Therefore have I set my face like flint,
and I know I will not be put to shame.
In all instances Jesus is saying 2 things. Following Him would be socially expensive (His disciples left all) and secondly, He expects prospective disciples to sit down and consider the cost before they decide, otherwise they'll end up in ridicule, disaster and confusion.
quote from ~The Wisdom of Christ~Aly Wassil~1965~
Quote:
The geniune follower of Christ demands a completely revolutionary appraisal of the old ways of an indulgent society, a remaking of the individual personality, and the renouncing of the self. The individual has to learn to give himself anew to the gospel of Christ. He must be prepared to fix the consciousness on the larger life of infinite spirit, that will lead him to the fulfillment of perfect destiny.
Wow, sounds lofty, but not unobtainable!
#2 The sending of the seventy to everywhere Jesus was to go was a huge invasive action on the area and probably added to the poisen in the arrow of the religious rulers.
Among the wolves there were "sons of peace", sheep that the Lord was concerned about and the harvest that He desired to reap. This was probably the first door to door evangelism ever. Jesus sets the sentence on those who reject Him and those He sends when He speaks of the cities that fell w/o hearing His message. Not taking anything forced the workers to a servant position but it also forced the recipients to make discisions as to their welcome.
Luke 10:13-24
The jourey in this section is so impotant to all who want to follow Christ. His own Words tell us that He does the choosing. And He has very specific qualifications that He's looking for. Many are turned away. The last study was a good example of this.
Becaus Jesus is stressing this so strongly at the beginning of the jouney, with those who refused to turn away, I'm mostly just doing quotes for this first portion. I pray that the hand is on the plow with no looking back.
From Dakes bible commentary
Quote:
Power over demons shouldn't be the source of joy, but being a child of God, evidenced by one's name written in heaven
Hebrews 12:23
to the church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven. You have come to God, the judge of all men, to the spirits of righteous men made perfect,
Pride is the natural tendency in the exercise of power, whether inherent or conferred, and often leads to shipwreck of the gifted. Christ solemnly warns against this weakness.
Luke 10:20 However, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven."
Rather:
Galatians 5:22-23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
Rejoice in the true source of which is in the Holy Spirit, and will never result in spiritual pride that causes shipwreck
From the Recovery bible commentary
Quote:
Luke 10:18-19
He replied, "I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. 19I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you.
At the time of the rebellion against God, before the creation of mankind, Satan was judged and sentenced to be cast into Shoel (Hades) to the recesses of the pit (Isa 14:15) Ez. 28:17) Then God began to execute the sentence that was imposed to him. He has executed and will execute this sentence on different occasions and to different degrees, such as thru the 70 disciples in this chapter, thru Christ on the cross (Heb 2:14; John 12:31) thru the man-child and Micheal before the tribulation, when Satan will be cast down to earth (Rev 12:5, 7-10, 13) and thru the angels before the millenium, when Satan will be cast into the abyss, the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1-3) Finally, Satan will be cast into the lake of fire to suffer the punishment of eternal fire after the millenium (Rev 20:10) for eternity.
What the Lord gave to the disciples was authority; what the enemy had was power. Authority subdues power.
Serpents may signify Satan and his angels (Eph 2:2; 6:11-12) scorpions may signify the demons (vv 17, 20) By the authority of the Lord the disciples subdued their power.
Luke 10:21-24
21At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, "I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this was your good pleasure.
22"All things have been committed to me by my Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him."
23Then he turned to his disciples and said privately, "Blessed are the eyes that see what you see. 24For I tell you that many prophets and kings wanted to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it."
This is what Jesus would have them rejoice in; the priveledge that was only for the initiated.
quote by Thomas Trahern
Quote:
Your enjoyment of the world is never right till every morning you awake as in heaven; see yourself in your Father's palace; and look upon the skies, the earth, and the air as celestial joys; having such a reverent esteem for all, as if you were among the angels. The bride of a monarch, in her husband's chamber, hath no causes of delight as you
Luke 10:25-42
And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and temptd Him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?
And He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou? Lk 10:25-26
The Lord has been sooo leading me into the study of His word and I feel very frustrated and opposed for some reason...yet I keep working at the study of His word.
Here, Jesus directs this lawyer to the law...the only written word of God at that time...the very first thing...was what have you read "in the law"..."in the word"?