They are one way of looking at discipleship as a matter of the progressive development of the human soul
from its spiritual beginnings where God is the active agent, and they are known and caused by God:
From the very beginning:
"Whom God did foreknow..."
To its conclusion:
"These also He did Glorify."
Now I have a confession to make - Because I was trying, in my approach to Christianity, to simply make sense out of the myriad of writings I found there - And I was not doing very well, until I ran into Metropolitan Hierotheos Vlachos of Nafpakta in Greece, and he laid it our for me over and oveer and over...
So perhaps we can jump for awhile to his understanding of the threre stages of discipleship across all the Church Fathers, and they are these:
1: Purification of the Heart...
2: Illumination of the Nous...
3: Union with God (Theosis)
Hence everything begins with repentance, and at some point this repentance comes to Illumination by God of the Noetic Eye of the repentant heart of the believer... At this point, repentance becomes more intent and focused on the narrow and straited Way of Christ, and at some point determined by God alone, God conjoines Himself with us and we walk as Paul described,
"We are holding the Mystery of the Faith in a pure (eg purged) conscience..."
"Not I, but Christ IN me..."
"For we have the Nous of Christ..."
This last is an extraordinary statement, and reflects the fact that in a God-bearing Elder, his own will has been so crucified, and his calling on the Name of the Lord has been so engrained, that he only knows God's will, for he or she is One in Christ... He or she can no longer differentiate between their will and God's will, for they are One and the same will...
This condition is the perfection of the Faith in a person - It is maturity in the Faith... All that is less is working toward it, and there aren't a whole lot of folks at the grocery store or hereabouts that actually ARE mature in the Faith... Truth be known, there are not a lot of them in monasteries either... They are extremely rare to find... They do exist... They are the Holy Fathers and the Holy Mothers of the Christian Faith, and Grace pours forth from them...
So what does it look like?
Afflictions... Look at Paul - So much Grace in visions and visitations - And God permitted Satan to place a "thorn" in his flesh, and would not remove it even when thrice asked by Paul... So the person in this condition becomes weak... And not only weak but afflicted... And occuppied resisting the affliction...
And what does Christ SAY to Paul:
"My Grace is sufficient unto you..." And:
"My Strength if perfected in weakness..."
And it is for this reason that Paul glories in his infirmities, because he knows, and bears witness in this epistle, that it is his infirmities that herald the perfecting of God's Strength in him...
We already know, from 1Cor 4:9-16 , what this high calling looks like - The Apostolic Calling - A calling that involves ALL the Gifts of the Spirit... The worldly life of such a one as these is blessed worldly misery and affliction... As appointed to death...
And remember, the Way, if undertaken, should not be abandoned:
2Pe 2:20
For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world
through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ,
they are again entangled therein, and overcome,
the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
2Pe 2:21
For it had been better for them not to have known the Way of Righteousness,
than,
after they have known it,
to turn from the Holy Commandment delivered unto them.
And here we must ask: "What IS this Holy commandment, from which, if we turn away from it, our latter end will be worse than if we had not known it?" It is the Gospel Commandment: "Be ye repenting, because the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!" It is here and now... It is not then and there... Christ Himself is the Kingdom of Heaven, and a kingdom consists in the rulership of the King, and this rulership is manifested in the obedience of the ruled to the ruler, and the Commanement of our King is to be repenting from evil and embracing the Good...
Enough for now - I don't think I answered your question...
I kinda went off again...
Old age, you know...
Perambulational digressions, I say!
I am just giving Cassia more reasons to pray for me!
Arsenios