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Speaking of Hell,
A 21st Century Look at the Doctrine of Hell
A 21st Century Look at the Doctrine of Hell
There is deep need for us to approach this solemn subject impartially and dispassionately. Let writer and reader cry earnestly to God that all prejudices and preconceptions may be removed from our minds. It ill becomes us to sit at the feet of Infinite Wisdom determined to hold fast to our foregone conclusions. Nothing can be more insulting to God than to presume to examine His Word, professing a desire to learn His mind, when we have already settled to our own satisfaction what it will say. Some one has said that we ought to bring our minds to the Scriptures as blank paper is brought to the printing press, that it may receive only the impress of the type. May such grace be vouchsafed to us all that we may ever present our minds to the Holy Spirit's teaching that only the impress may be left which God has designed. May our only desire be to hear "What saith the Lord?"
-Arthur W. Pink
In the last half of the twentieth century, man has begun to doubt the certainty of Biblical teachings in light of his own understanding. Man places God in the position of a benevolent type of person who would not hurt a fly. They think that the goodness of God extends to His whole existence. But these people are only fooling themselves. For example: God is now our heavenly father, just as our earthly father would spank us when we misbehaved, so our heavenly Father does to Christians when we sin and misbehave. (Heb. 12:5-10) And it is for that reason, because He loves us that He does that. And isnt that the essential message of Heb. 12:6-7? And those trials, the ones that come upon us so as to try our faith, and are allowed to happen to us because it helps us to grow in our walk with Him by increasing our faith in Him and our dependency on Him. (1 Thes. 3:3) Now if a loving heavenly Father will go to so much trouble for us here on earth, how much worse will it be for those would reject Him? If the ungodly will not bear a little spanking from God here on earth, just think of the punishment they will endure at the end of their lives at the hands of the heavenly Father. But today, people dont like to see it that way. In todays society, people are preaching in the pulpits that the whole of mankind will ultimately be saved, Satan included. And what is also being preached is that sinners will die and go to hell where they will be punished for their sins only for a short time, then they will burn up and disappear. What is worse of all is the lack of preaching and teaching what this doctrine is all about and what it really means. It was because this doctrine was in so much doubt that this task was undertaken to examine the doctrine of hell, and remind people, that with a certainty, there is a hell or Hades if you prefer.
In these enlightened days, the doctrine of hell is increasingly coming under attack, but not from outside the church. No, hell is being attacked from within the church! The idea of hell, the abode of the dead, the place where those who rejected Gods gracious offer of salvation through His Son Jesus Christ, the place where they go when their mortal body ceases and the immortal soul departs to be held in hell until the final judgment, is becoming more of an offense rather than the righteousness of God revealed. Yes, people are rejecting the notion of a hell in record numbers. But nevertheless, we are admonished to:
Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.
-2 Tim. 2:15 (KJV)
So we are to study His word. And in doing so, we cannot overlook the words of His own Son. For His Son had more to say on this subject than any other message He preached. That is why in seminaries across our country, church history, rather the history of Christianity is taught. In seminary, we were taught one of the primary creeds after the reformation was that of the Westminster Confession of Faith. This confession has one of the best statements about what awaits both the believer and the unbeliever at the moment of death. In it, it states:
I) The bodies of men, after death, return to the dust, and see corruption: (Gen. 3:19; Acts 13:36) but their souls, which neither die nor sleep, having an immortal subsistence, immediately return to God who gave them: (Lk. 23:43; Ecc. 12:7) the souls of the righteous, being made perfect in holiness, are received into the highest heavens where they behold the face of God, in light and glory, waiting for the full redemption of their bodies. (Heb. 12:23; 2 Cor. 5:1,6,8; Acts 3:21; Eph. 4:10) And the souls of the wicked are cast into hell, where they remain in torments and utter darkness, reserved to the great judgment day. (Lk. 16:23-24; Acts 1:25; Jude 6-7; 1 Pet. 3:19) Beside these two places, for souls separated from their bodies, the scripture acknowledges none.
II) At the last day, such as are found alive shall not die, but be changed: (1 Thes. 4:17; 1 Cor. 15: 51-52) and all the dead shall be raised up, with the selfsame bodies, and none other (although with different qualities), which shall be united again to their souls forever. (Job 19:26-27; 1 Cor. 15:42-44)
III) The bodies of the unjust shall, by the power of Christ, be raised to dishonor: the bodies of the just, by His Spirit, unto honor; and be made conformable to His own glorious body. (Jn. 5:28-29; Acts 24:15; 1 Cor. 15:43; Phil. 3:21) [1]
Our whole doctrine concerning hell comes not from one singular place in the Holy writ; rather it is taken from the whole. But by the same token, in only one place is the veil pulled back and we are allowed but one glimpse into the place where those who die outside Christ must be interred until the time when we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. (Rom. 14:10) And that is the message Jesus taught in Luke 16:19-31. But before any mention of that passage of scripture must come, we must look at the first mention hell (geheena) is in Jesus own words in Matt. 5:22 where we have a simple but stern warning about hells fire:
...but whosoever shall say, thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
-Matt. 5:22 (KJV)
So strictly reading from Jesus own words, the abode of the wicked dead, either before or after the judgment, there will be a fire there.
John the Baptist gave a message similar to this where he compared Gods elect with those who are not His. In the Gospel of Matthew, John the Baptist compares the elect to wheat and the wicked to the chaff in that he says:
...gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.
-Matt. 3:12 (KJV)
John also draws the same illusion earlier when he preached:
...every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire.
-Matt. 3:10 (KJV)
To make it a little simpler to understand, lets say you plant some tomatoes. When these plants reach a certain size, they will bring forth flowers. This is sure sign that the plants will bring forth their fruit in due time. But if these plants do not bring forth flowers, you know that these plants will not bring forth fruit. So rather than have these plants occupy space in the garden which other plants could use to bring forth fruit, the gardener will pull them up and sow other seeds in their place. Ones in which the farmer knows will bear fruit. So it is in this life, those who die without Christ or per chance are alive when He returns, will be the trees that are cut down or the chaff which is separated from the wheat, and thrown into the fire.
Now let us see what happens at the end of a persons life. When the word death is used in connection with a persons life, it is said that it occurs when the heart stops beating for a sufficient amount of time that the brain is denied an amount of blood and oxygen so as to cause irreversible brain damage. When all bodily functions whether involuntary or voluntary, cease to function as designed, death is said to occur. To the Christian, it is generally accepted that at the moment of death, something unique happens. To the Christian, at the moment of death, the body and soul separate. The body returns to the dust from whence it came, and the soul departs to enter either heaven or hell.
James Petigru Boyce states that the distinction as death coming from the result of sin by way of Adams transgression. [2]
James Petigru Boyce states that the distinction as death coming from the result of sin by way of Adams transgression. [2]
The Apostle Paul states:
Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin, so that death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned.
-Rom. 5:12 (KJV)
And in another place, Paul tells us that the result of sin is death:
For the wages of sin is death.
-Rom. 6:23 (KJV)
So in a nutshell, when we first sinned, that brought about our eventual death. And here, Dr. Boyce makes the distinction:
It is sometimes called natural or physical death, to distinguish it from that which is spiritual; the death of the body, as opposed to that of the soul; and temporal death, in contrast with that which is everlasting.[3]
We know that unless we are still alive when the Lord returns, death is a certainty:
And as it is appointed unto men once to die,
-Heb. 9:27 (KJV)
Continued...
[1] The Westminster Confession of Faith of 1642, Chapter 32, Of the State of Men after Death, and of the Resurrection of the Dead, [article on-line] accessed 3/26/04, found on the World Wide Web at: http://www.reformed.org/documents/wcf_with_proofs/ch_xxxii.html
[2] James Petigru Boyce, Abstract of Systematic Theology, [book on-line] accessed 3/12/04, found on the World Wide Web at: Founders Ministries | Boyce's Abstract of Systematic Theology--Chapter 39
[3] Ibid