zeke37
IMO...
in the bible tongues means languages, not private charismatic or ecstatic prayersorry i'm coming in late on this threat and i really don't have time to read 12 pages of content so I apologize in advance if I am just going through the same old arguments. But with my experience with tongues I find a lot of people do not cover all aspects so I thought I would share my own thoughts on the subject as I have put some time into it in the past.
First of all we need to establish that tongues are still a part of the church today because some denominations believe tongues was only meant for the apostolic period and no longer is needed. Here is the verse that both sides use to defend themselves:
1 Corinthians 13:8-12
Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when perfection comes, the imperfect disappears. When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me. Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.
The important part here is how "when the perfection comes, the imperfect disappears" is interpreted. Some claim this is talking about the canon of the Bible or beginning of the church and say that since we have these things (the perfect) the imperfect (namely tongues) will cease. Some will point to the fact that when it is talking about tongues a different verb is used then when it talks about prophecy and knowledge. The verb is pauō when talking about tongues and katargeō when talking about prophecy and knowledge. These words essentially mean the same things but some have suggested that the verb for tongues is much stronger so this is the reason why tongues should not be present today but prophecy and knowledge can be.
What I say to that is lets look at the context of these verses. Chapter 13 does not start a new subject it is Chapter 12 that declares the subject which is about spiritual gifts. Chapter 13 is stressing these gifts are nothing without love and it not demonstrating why certain gifts are greater than other gifts or that some will no longer be needed where others will be. For example lets look at the following verses:
1 Corinthians 12:30
Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret?
1 Corinthians 13:1-3
If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and surrender my body to the flames, but have not love, I gain nothing.
1 Corinthians 3:9
Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away
These are cases where Paul is not singling out the gifts it is where Paul is merely using whatever gifts he mentions as examples but the message is for all spiritual gifts not just the ones he mentions. So in 13:9 it doesn't matter what verb Paul uses he is just using different verbs as a writing style. The context of the passage has nothing to do with when if tongues is present in the church today it is to do with all spiritual gifts are nothing without love because love will always be here and spiritual gifts will pass away when perfection comes.
What is perfection? well it is the second coming of Christ or when the new heaven and earth are established. Spiritual gifts represent something that is lacking in our part. We are empowered with them because we are flawed and are lacking and these gifts help us see things that we are cannot see or do things we would otherwise not be able to do. However there will be a time when we will no longer be flawed and lacking as we are and so spiritual gifts will not be needed but of course love will always remain. So this verse does not say tongues is not present anymore it says all gifts of spirit should be acted with love and will remain until things are made perfect.
Now that we have established that tongues are still active today we need to establish the difference between the tongues in acts and the tongues in 1 Corinthians or if there one at all.
In Acts we see tongues happening 3 times, in Acts 2:1-4, Acts 10:44-46 and Acts 19:4-7. These are the only times in the entire bible we see tongues being spoken in a narrative. What is similar about these things? Well they all happen during the first experience of the baptism of the Holy Spirit. We see the baptism of the Holy Spirit in other times like in Acts 4 but this is a subsequent experience of the Holy Spirit and not the first time the people mention received it. So this "first time" is an important distinction. We see only 2 other times where the baptism of the Holy Spirit is experienced for the first time in Paul's conversion which is Acts 9:17-19 and with Simon the Sorcerer in Acts 8:14-17. These areas do not say these people began to speak in tongues however they also do not mention any sort of evidence.
What does this mean? Well the baptism of the Holy Spirit should show some sort of evidence that it has come upon you. If there is no evidence then there is no way of knowing. The Holy Spirit does have an impact on us so we need to show a sign of that impact. The Holy Spirit will manifest itself in a same fashion as it does any other times so when one is baptized with the Holy Spirit we look for evidence like we see in the gifts of the Holy Spirit not other things like shaking or barking like a dog because these are not consistent with the Holy Spirit. So in all cases there is a sign that shows us we are baptized with the Holy Spirit and that sign is consistent with how the Holy Spirit operates and we see examples of that through the gifts of the Holy Spirit. When Acts speaks of times like Paul's conversion or Simon the Sorcerer where the baptism of the Holy Spirit happens for the first time but there is no specific evidence we are to assume that the Holy Spirit has manifested itself the same way it would every other times. These cases of Paul and Simon do not talk about tongues or any other manifestation because their context is not about the manifestation it is about "Paul's conversion" or "Simon trying to buy the Holy Spirit" The author is not trying to show the manifestation of the Holy Spirit the author has a more pressing subject that he is writing about so the manifestation of the Holy Spirit is not important to the subject. In the case of Simon it is clear Simon saw a manifestation because he was prompted to offer money for this power and was then rebuked for trying to buy it. And in the case of Paul there is no manifestation spoken of but that is not important the text is not trying to show how the Holy Spirit operates it is trying to show Paul's conversion. So there are 5 times in acts where the baptism of the Holy Spirit happens for the first time with believers 3 of these times speaking in tongues followed it and the other 2 there is no manifestation described. 1 of the times prophesy is mentioned but it is clear that tongues has a dominate relationship with the baptism of the Holy Spirit and is a very dominate sign at the first time during pentecost. The other two times it is assume the Holy Spirit manifests itself the same way it does in the other 3 which is only consistent with tongues.
What about Corinthians? How does that play with this whole thing because it says in Corinthians
1 Corinthians 12:4-6
There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in all men.
1 Corinthians 12:7-11
Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. To one there is given through the Spirit the message of wisdom, ... to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, ... All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines.
1 Corinthians 12:13
For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one bodywhether Jews or Greeks, slave or freeand we were all given the one Spirit to drink.
1 Corinthians 12:30
Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret?
So from these verses the message in Corinthians says that we are ALL baptized with the same Spirit and the Spirit will give us each different gifts as he determines. The whole passage speaks of the church being of one body and each person is a different part. Not all are the same part but each have their own role and not all will have the same gifts. So this then would extend to the gift of tongues because clearly this passage is saying we are ALL baptized Holy Spirit and so the accounts in acts should be no different than the teaching in Corinthians.
Well this is the confusing part of the Holy Spirit. Are we all baptized in the Holy Spirit upon conversion? Well in Acts we have conflicting message with this. We see in Acts 8 with Simon the Sorcerer the believers received the baptism of the Holy Spirit after their conversion. In fact they had to send for apostles to come to lay hands on them to received the baptism of the Holy Spirit and who knows how long that took, a week, a month, a year? We also see in Acts 10 believers receiving the baptism of the Holy Spirit before they were baptized with Water. In Acts 19 it talks of believers first being baptized in the name of Jesus Christ (water baptism) and then the baptism of the Holy Spirit came upon them through laying on of hands. So this idea of the baptism of the Holy Spirit does show that it is a separate process of the Holy Spirit. It is not happen necessarily with conversion and it is not being baptized with Water. So we cannot assume that when Paul speaks of it in Corinthians that he means that "all believers" are baptized in the Holy Spirit as mentioned in the the baptism of the Holy Spirit is in Acts. It is not clear what he means by "baptism" but there is a contrast of this idea that the baptism of the Holy Spirit happens upon conversion. So Paul is not suggesting here that as soon as you are converted you are also baptized with the Holy Spirit. He may have used the word "baptism" differently or the audience he was speaking to perhaps might have all been baptized with the Holy Spirit so "ALL" was the audience he was speaking to. But it is clear that the baptism of the Holy Spirit is a separate experience then conversion and the two should not be confused together.
It is important to look at the greek word that is used for spiritual gifts. The unique word here is "charisma" which is translated into "gifts" or "spiritual gifts". the Root word of charisma is charis which is the word we use for grace. Charisma is also a word used to grace so we see this is a deep connection with charisma and with grace. Now we all know grace is given to us upon conversion so these "gifts" or "charisma" seems to also be rooted into this process. So in this case Paul is talking about Spiritual Gifts that are given to use as the Holy Spirit sees fit upon conversion. These gifts are developed and practiced as Corinthians further expands on. However this word "Charisma" is not used in acts. When it speaks of "the gift" of the Holy Spirit it is using the word "dōrea" which simply means "gift" or "the gift". "The gift" in Acts is not the same as "gifts" in Corinthians so they cannot be interpreted the same way. the context of the passage in Corinthians is teaching on the spiritual Gifts not on the baptism of the Holy Spirit. However, as it shows in Corinthians and in Acts, the manifestations of the Holy Spirit is consistent and we see examples of it in both Acts and Corinthians but they are not necessarily talking about the same thing. Corinthians is talking about gifts of the Holy Spirit where Acts is talking about baptism of the Holy Spirit. The baptism of the Holy Spirit is a separate process and the gifts of the Holy Spirit is something that is developed and given to us upon salvation.
Since we know it is the same spirit in both cases both Acts and Corinthians show us how the spirit operates and in the case of Corinthians it actually teaches us how specific gifts work. But the baptism of the Holy Spirit is not the gifts of the Holy Spirit they are separate things. The baptism of the Holy Spirit is a overwhelming of the Spirit that is not constantly upon on. We see for example it happening subsequent times in Acts 4 so the baptism of the Holy Spirit is not something that is constant with us and it will happen as the spirit sees fit. However the gifts of the Holy spirit is something is constant with us upon conversion. The Holy Spirit dwells within us upon conversion but this isn't to be confused with the baptism of the Holy Spirit. The indwelling of the Holy Spirit helps us to use our spiritual gifts as the Spirit sees fit. Since Corinthians does talk about tongues it can be used to help understand tongues in Acts but it is not the same thing. One is talking about the gifts of the Holy Spirit and the other is talking about the baptism of the Holy Spirit.
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