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Some wisdom from Fr. Thomas Merton

NewTestamentChristian

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"St. Paul is without a doubt one of the greatest attackers of religious alienation. Alienation is the theme of the Epistle to the Romans and the Epistle to the Galatians, and it is something worth knowing about… When you stop and think a little bit about St. Benedict’s concept of conversio morum [a conversion of life], that most mysterious of our vows, which is actually the most essential, I believe, it can be interpreted as a commitment to total inner transformation of one sort or another—a commitment to become a completely new man.” - Last talk given in Bangkok titled Marxism from a Monastic Perspective

“Instead of hating the people you think are war-makers, hate the appetites and disorder in your own soul, which are the causes of war. If you love peace, then hate injustice, hate tyranny, hate greed - but hate these things in yourself, not in another.” - New Seeds of Contemplation

“To enter into the realm of contemplation, one must in a certain sense die: but this death is in fact the entrance into a higher life. It is a death for the sake of life, which leaves behind all that we can know or treasure as life, as thought, as experience as joy, as being. Every form of intuition and experience die to be born again on a higher level of life.” - New Seeds of Contemplation

“Let no one hope to find in contemplation an escape from conflict, from anguish or from doubt. On the contrary, the deep, inexpressible certitude of the contemplative experience awakens a tragic anguish and opens many questions in the depths of the heart like wounds that cannot stop bleeding. For every gain in deep certitude there is a corresponding growth of superficial 'doubt.' This doubt is by no means opposed to genuine faith, but it mercilessly examines and questions the spurious 'faith' of everyday life, the human faith which is nothing but the passive acceptance of conventional opinion. This false 'faith' which is what we often live by and which we even come to confuse with our 'religion' is subjected to inexorable questioning… Hence, is it clear that genuine contemplation is incompatible with complacency and with smug acceptance of prejudiced opinions. It is not mere passive acquiescence in the status quo, as some would like to believe – for this would reduce it to the level of spiritual anesthesia.” - New Seeds of Contemplation

“Be poor, go down into the far end of society, take the last place among men, live with those who are despised, love other men and serve them instead of making them serve you. Do not fight them when they push you around, but pray for those that hurt you. Do not look for pleasure, but turn away from things that satisfy your senses and your mind and look for God in hunger and thirst and darkness, through deserts of the spirit in which it seems to be madness to travel. Take upon yourself the burden of Christ’s Cross, that is, Christ’s humility and poverty and obedience and renunciation, and you will find peace for your souls.” - New Seeds of Contemplation

“There is a pervasive form of contemporary violence to which the idealist most easily succumbs: activism and overwork. The rush and pressure of modern life are a form, perhaps the most common form, of its innate violence. To allow oneself to be carried away by a multitude of conflicting concerns, to surrender to too many demands, to commit oneself to too many projects, to want to help everyone in everything, is to succumb to violence. The frenzy of our activism neutralizes our work for peace. It destroys our own inner capacity for peace. It destroys the fruitfulness of our own work, because it kills the root of inner wisdom which makes work fruitful.” - Conjectures of a Guilty Bystander

“The sin of bad theology has been precisely this - to set Christ up against man, and to regard all flesh and blood men as 'not-Christ.' Indeed to assume that many men, whole classes of men, nations, races, are in fact 'anti-Christ.' To divide men arbitrarily according to their conformity to our own limited disincarnate mental Christ, and to decide on this basis that most men are 'anti-Christ' - this shows up our theology. At such a moment, we have to question not mankind, but our theology. A theology that ends in lovelessness cannot be Christian.” - Conjectures of a Guilty Bystander

“I have come to think that care of the soul requires a high degree of resistance to the culture around us, simply because that culture is dedicated to values that have no concern for the soul.” - Conjectures of a Guilty Bystander

"We all die alone, yet we are all united by the mystery of death. Likewise, the aloneness itself which is where we discover our true self, unites us in the solitude of all." - Notes for a Philosophy of Solitude

"Such men, out of pity for the universe, out of loyalty to mankind, and without a spirit of bitterness or of resentment, withdraw into the healing silence of the wilderness, or of poverty, or of obscurity, not in order to preach to to others but to heal in themselves the wounds of the entire world." - Notes for a Philosophy of Solitude

"The solitary life is full of paradoxes: the solitary is at peace, but no as the world understands peace, happy but not in the worldly sense of a good time, going but unsure of the way, not knowing the way but arriving, arriving but likewise departing. The solitary possess all riches but of emptiness, embracing interior poverty but not of any possession. The solitary has so many riches he cannot see God, so close to God that there is no perspective or object, so swallowed up in God that there is nothing left to see." - Notes for a Philosophy of Solitude

“In reality the monk abandons the world only in order to listen more intently to the deepest and most neglected voices that proceed from its inner depth." - Contemplative Prayer

“Existential dread is the profound awareness that one is capable of ultimate bad faith with himself and with others: that one is living a lie.” - Contemplative Prayer

“Man is the image of God, and his inner self is a kind of mirror in which God not only sees Himself, but reveals Himself to the mirror' in which He is reflected.” - The Inner Experience: Notes on Contemplation

"Contemplation in the age of Auschwitz and Dachau, Solovky and Karaganda is something darker and more fearsome than contemplation in the age of the Church Fathers. For that very reason, the urge to seek a path of spiritual light can be a subtle temptation to sin. It certainly is sin if it means a frank rejection of the burden of our age, an escape into unreality and spiritual illusion, so as not to share the misery of other men.” - The Inner Experience: Notes on Contemplation

“They went into the desert not to study speculative truth, but to wrestle with practical evil; not to perfect their analytical intelligence, but to purify their hearts.” - The Inner Experience: Notes on Contemplation

“Eckhart goes on to develop this idea of dynamic unity in a marvelous image which is distinctly Western and yet has a deeply Zen-like quality about it. This divine likeness in us which is the core of our being and is 'in God' even more than it is 'in us,' is the focus of God’s inexhaustible creative delight. In this likeness or identity God takes such delight that he pours his whole nature and being into it. His pleasure is as great, to take a simile, as that of a horse, let loose over a green heath, where the ground is level and smooth, to gallop as a horse will, as fast as he can over the greensward—for this is a horse’s pleasure and nature. It is so with God. It is his pleasure and rapture to discover identity, because he can always put his whole nature into it—for he is this identity itself.” - Zen and the Birds of Appetite

“Buddhist philosophy is an interpretation of ordinary human experience, but an interpretation which is not revealed by God nor discovered in the access of inspiration nor seen in a mystical light. Basically, Buddhist metaphysics is a very simple and natural elaboration of the implications of Buddha’s own experience of enlightenment. Buddhism does not seek primarily to understand or to 'believe in' the enlightenment of Buddha as the solution to all human problems, but seeks an existential and empirical participation in that enlightenment experience. It is conceivable that one might have the 'enlightenment' without being aware of any discursive philosophical implications at all.” - Zen and the Birds of Appetite
 

FireDragon76

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Merton was an authentic human being, delving deeply into the heart of life, and finding inspiration in many places, all the while remaining immanently relatable.

If you like Merton, I would recommend James Finley and Cynthia Bourgeault as well. We need more of these types of Christian voices, in a world that is increasingly complex and fragmented.

Robert Fuehwirth also had years as a contemplative, and his insights on the deeper meaning of Christian life are profound. His commentary on Julian of Norwich is excellent.

 
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Akita Suggagaki

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He ends his Autobiography The Seven Story Mountain with a chilling reflection for Holy Week.


I hear You saying to me:

"I will give you what you desire. I will lead you into solitude. / will lead you by the way that you cannot possibly understand, because / want it to be the quickest way. "Therefore all the things around you will be armed against you, to derry you, to hurt you, to giv1e you pain, and therefore to reduce you to solitude. "Because of their enmity, you will soon be left:alone. They will cast you out and forsake you and reject you and you will be alone.

''Everything That touches you shall burn you, and you will draw your hand away in pain, until you have withdraw yourself from all things. Then you will be all alone. ''Everything that can be desired will sear you, and brand you with a cautery, and you will fly from it in pain, to be alone.
Every created joy will only come to you as pain, and you will die to all joy and be left alone. All the good things that other people love and desire and seek will come to you, but only as murderers to cut you off from the world and its occupations.
"You will be praised, and it will be like burning at the stake. You will be loved, and it will murder your heart and drive you into the desert.
"You will have gifts, and they will break you with their burden. You will have pleasures of prayer, and they will sicken you and you will fly from them.
"And When You have been praised a little and loved a little I will take away all your gifts and all your love and all your praise and you will be utterly forgotten and abandoned and you will be nothing, a dead thing, a rejection. And in that day you shall begin to possess the solitude you have so long desired And your solitude will bear immense fruit in the souls mean you will never see on earth.
"Do no task when it will be or where it will bear how it will be: On a mountain or in a prison, in a desert or in a concentration camp or in a hospital or at Gethsemani. It does not matter. So do not ask me, because I am not going to tell you. You will not know until you are in it.
''But you shall taste the true solitude of my anguish and my poverty and I shall lead you into the high places of my joy and you shall die in Me and find all things in My mercy which has created you for this end and brought you from Prades to Bermuda to St. Antonin to Oakham to London to Cambridge to Rome to New York to Columbia to Corpus Christi to St. Bonaventure to the Cistercian Abbey of the poor man who labor in Getbsemani:
"That you may become the brother of God and learn to know the Christ of the burnt men."

 
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Akita Suggagaki

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“The only thing to seek in contemplative prayer is God; and we seek Him successfully when we realize that we cannot find Him unless He shows Himself to us, and yet at the same time that He would not have inspired us to seek Him unless we had already found Him.”
― Thomas Merton, Thoughts in Solitude


“As soon as you are really alone you are with God.”
― Thomas Merton, Thoughts in Solitude
 
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Akita Suggagaki

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After 48 years of knowing about him, I am only now beginning to know what he is talking about. I am now at a stage of life where Solitude is a key theme. Not loneliness or isolation but solitude and there is a big difference. I am only now appreciating that.

"The solitary is one who is aware of solitude in himself as a basic and inevitable human reality, not just as something which affects him as an isolated individual. Hence his solitude is the foundation of a deep, pure and gentle sympathy with all other men, whether or not they are capable of realizing the tragedy of their plight."

I am reading Chapter Notes for a Philosophy of Solitude in Disputed Questions.

I have hear some people say that Merton is "dangerous" because of his interest in Eastern philosophy. Such an opinion is very impoverished. Rather, he dares to explore universal, existential, spiritual questions.

However, the truest solitude is not something outside you, not an absence of men or of sound around you; it is an abyss opening up in the center of your own soul. p, 80 https://fisheaters.com/srpdf/xThomasMertonNewSeedsOfContemplation.pdf
 
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Akita Suggagaki

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At least monks make cheese.

"I know men who will probably never forgive me for saying this: but it seems to me that hermits have more of a function in our society than Trappists precisely because they have less of a place in it. The Trappist is not enough of an exile. He can be appreciated and understood. After all, there are plenty of men in the world who, though they do not understand prayer, like cheese. And those who rise above the level of cheese still appreciate the Trappists for their “spiritual” results. Once the monastery is compared to a “dynamo of prayer” the world may be prepared to offer it at least a grudging respect. A dynamo produces something. And the energy of all these monks also, it seems, produces something. At least they claim to be self-supporting. Perhaps also they are spiritually supporting the world! But the hermit produces nothing. Not even cheese."

 
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Akita Suggagaki

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copywrite 1953 Not much has changed.

It seems to me that for all our pride in our freedom and individuality we have completely renounced thinking for ourselves. What passes for "thinking" is mass-produced, passively accepted, or not even passively accepted. We simply submit to the process of being informed, without anything actually registering on our mind at all. We are content to turn on a switch and be comforted by the vapid, but self assured slogans of the speaker who, we fondly hope, is thinking for the whole nation.

p. ix Disputed Questions
 
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FireDragon76

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What is amazing about Merton was that he was a prophetic voice at the time that much of public-facing Catholicism was very much ingratiating itself to power through pious platitudes and accommodating itself to American nationalism. As a result, he was often criticized for being "political".
 
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Akita Suggagaki

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What is amazing about Merton was that he was a prophetic voice at the time that much of public-facing Catholicism was very much ingratiating itself to power through pious platitudes and accommodating itself to American nationalism. As a result, he was often criticized for being "political".
and for exploring other religions and philosophies. Some still think his writing is dangerous.



"Was he murdered by CIA or other assassins for his outspokenness against the Vietnam War, his critical stance on nuclear weapons, on made-in-America racism, or his cry against capitalism’s empire-building by way of global violence?"


 
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