In Leviticus 26, God admonishes Israel to walk in His ways and then He proceeds to list the blessings that would flow from obedience and the calamities that would plague them should they decide to turn their back on Him. In the great conflict between good and evil, there are only two sides - those aligned under the pagan standard of Satan and those aligned under the blood stained banner of Jesus Christ. Paganism is Satans answer to the Gospel. It is pleasing to the senses, it is tangible and because it is a system of salvation by works, it appeals to the fallen nature of man. To see, to feel, to touch, to do, to experience elation, these are things that are real to the human psyche, and because of this, paganism is so alluring and dangerous. The introduction to Gods list of blessings and curses, recorded in Leviticus, is very revealing:
Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the LORD your God. Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the Lord. Leviticus 26:1,2
First there is the warning against idolatry, then the admonishment to keep the Lords sabbaths and reverence His sanctuary. Idolatry is directly opposed to these ordinances of God. The Sabbath of the ten commandments and the sabbaths of the ceremonial law distinguished the people of God from all other nations and bound them to God as His covenant people. God called the Sabbath of the Ten Commandments a sign between them and Him forever, for He was the One that sanctified them. (Exodus 31:17) The sanctuary pointed the way to salvation by the blood of the lamb and not salvation by works. The sanctuary teaches us that salvation lies outside ourselves. It is a gift of God, and only through Jesus Christ can it be obtained. What a humbling thought to the unrenewed mind.
The ten commandments are a transcript of Gods character. The first four commandments pertain to our relationship with God and the last six commandments pertain to our relationship with our fellow man. Taken individually, there is an inescapable logic to each of these commandments. It is obvious why we should not kill, why we should not lie to each other or steal from each other. And coveting that which belongs to ones neighbour has caused much misery in the history of mankind.
The Sabbath commandment is different. There is no implicit logic in this commandment. There is no specific reason why one should keep the seventh-day Sabbath, other than that God specifically commanded it. More than any other commandment, the Sabbath is thus a test of faith. The Sabbath commandment contains elements not contained in any of the other commandments. It states the name of the Lawgiver (Lord or YHWH), His territory (heaven and earth), and His title (Creator). These three components comprise what is known as a seal, and lend authority to the law. The ten commandments gain their validity only from the royal seal of the Creator God embodied in the Sabbath commandment.
Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God. In it thou shalt not do any work: thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man servant, nor thy maid servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates. For in six days the Lord (name) made (Creator) the heavens and the earth (jurisdiction), the sea and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day, wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed it. Exodus 20: 8-11
In ancient times, kings were required to ratify decrees or commands with the royal seal. (Daniel 6:8, 1 Kings 21:8) Without a royal seal, no law would be valid. Moreover, even with a royal seal, a law is only valid in the area of the kings jurisdiction. (American law would not be applicable in Switzerland. Decrees issued by a president of any country would likewise not be applicable in another country.) So in a sense, it can be said that without a seal, no law would be valid anywhere. Likewise the ten commandments.
In order to understand the significance of the Sabbath, we have to turn to its very origins. The Sabbath was established at creation (Genesis 2:1-3). It is thus not a Jewish institution, but an institution deriving its origin from the very cradle of man. In the Sabbath commandment, the Sabbath serves as a reminder of Gods creative act. And in Deuteronomy 5:15, the Sabbath serves as a sign of Gods redemptive act:
Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there by a mighty hand, and by an outstretched arm. Therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day. NKJV
All human beings are slaves to sin, and God in Jesus Christ brought us out of sin with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. The Sabbath thus serves as a constant reminder of Gods redemptive act. The Bible teaches us that Christ Himself is the Creator. (Ephesians 3:9, Colossians 1:16, Hebrews 1:2) The Sabbath was a test of obedience (Exodus 16:4,5) and a memorial that would stand forever (Exodus 31:16,17).
The significance of the Sabbath as a test cannot be overestimated. God could have chosen any memorial to His creative act, but He chose a memorial set in time. Time cannot be eradicated or eliminated in the same way that a physical memorial, such as a city or holy place, could be eradicated.
If Christ Himself, the Creator, instituted the Sabbath for man (Mark 2:27) , then one could well ask why would He change it? Jesus, in fact, kept the Sabbath day faithfully. He even used the Sabbath day to announce His mission on earth (Luke 4: 16,18,19, John 9:14, Matthew 12: 8,12, Luke 13:14-17). In Isaiah 42:21, the prophet predicts that the Messiah would come to magnify the law, not to change it or declare it null and void. And in Matthew 24:20, Jesus eludes to the Sabbath in connection with future generations. The disciples of Jesus likewise kept the Sabbath day.
Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the LORD your God. Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the Lord. Leviticus 26:1,2
First there is the warning against idolatry, then the admonishment to keep the Lords sabbaths and reverence His sanctuary. Idolatry is directly opposed to these ordinances of God. The Sabbath of the ten commandments and the sabbaths of the ceremonial law distinguished the people of God from all other nations and bound them to God as His covenant people. God called the Sabbath of the Ten Commandments a sign between them and Him forever, for He was the One that sanctified them. (Exodus 31:17) The sanctuary pointed the way to salvation by the blood of the lamb and not salvation by works. The sanctuary teaches us that salvation lies outside ourselves. It is a gift of God, and only through Jesus Christ can it be obtained. What a humbling thought to the unrenewed mind.
The ten commandments are a transcript of Gods character. The first four commandments pertain to our relationship with God and the last six commandments pertain to our relationship with our fellow man. Taken individually, there is an inescapable logic to each of these commandments. It is obvious why we should not kill, why we should not lie to each other or steal from each other. And coveting that which belongs to ones neighbour has caused much misery in the history of mankind.
The Sabbath commandment is different. There is no implicit logic in this commandment. There is no specific reason why one should keep the seventh-day Sabbath, other than that God specifically commanded it. More than any other commandment, the Sabbath is thus a test of faith. The Sabbath commandment contains elements not contained in any of the other commandments. It states the name of the Lawgiver (Lord or YHWH), His territory (heaven and earth), and His title (Creator). These three components comprise what is known as a seal, and lend authority to the law. The ten commandments gain their validity only from the royal seal of the Creator God embodied in the Sabbath commandment.
Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God. In it thou shalt not do any work: thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man servant, nor thy maid servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates. For in six days the Lord (name) made (Creator) the heavens and the earth (jurisdiction), the sea and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day, wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed it. Exodus 20: 8-11
In ancient times, kings were required to ratify decrees or commands with the royal seal. (Daniel 6:8, 1 Kings 21:8) Without a royal seal, no law would be valid. Moreover, even with a royal seal, a law is only valid in the area of the kings jurisdiction. (American law would not be applicable in Switzerland. Decrees issued by a president of any country would likewise not be applicable in another country.) So in a sense, it can be said that without a seal, no law would be valid anywhere. Likewise the ten commandments.
In order to understand the significance of the Sabbath, we have to turn to its very origins. The Sabbath was established at creation (Genesis 2:1-3). It is thus not a Jewish institution, but an institution deriving its origin from the very cradle of man. In the Sabbath commandment, the Sabbath serves as a reminder of Gods creative act. And in Deuteronomy 5:15, the Sabbath serves as a sign of Gods redemptive act:
Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there by a mighty hand, and by an outstretched arm. Therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day. NKJV
All human beings are slaves to sin, and God in Jesus Christ brought us out of sin with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. The Sabbath thus serves as a constant reminder of Gods redemptive act. The Bible teaches us that Christ Himself is the Creator. (Ephesians 3:9, Colossians 1:16, Hebrews 1:2) The Sabbath was a test of obedience (Exodus 16:4,5) and a memorial that would stand forever (Exodus 31:16,17).
The significance of the Sabbath as a test cannot be overestimated. God could have chosen any memorial to His creative act, but He chose a memorial set in time. Time cannot be eradicated or eliminated in the same way that a physical memorial, such as a city or holy place, could be eradicated.
If Christ Himself, the Creator, instituted the Sabbath for man (Mark 2:27) , then one could well ask why would He change it? Jesus, in fact, kept the Sabbath day faithfully. He even used the Sabbath day to announce His mission on earth (Luke 4: 16,18,19, John 9:14, Matthew 12: 8,12, Luke 13:14-17). In Isaiah 42:21, the prophet predicts that the Messiah would come to magnify the law, not to change it or declare it null and void. And in Matthew 24:20, Jesus eludes to the Sabbath in connection with future generations. The disciples of Jesus likewise kept the Sabbath day.