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Slavery in the OT

lawtonfogle

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That isn't true. A mention of an event or situation is not the same as condoning it.
The Bible does more than mention, it condones it.
Our 20th century understanding of slavery is not the same as it was in the Bible, we have ideas of abused people with no freedom, no prospectives or future. This was not so of slavery during the time that the OT was written.
Not for males, they were released after 6 years. Females were kept for life. They could possibly become a wife of the master or his son, but forcing someone into sex... we have a word for that...
As people have been trying to explain to you, I cannot remember the specifics now but I researched this a while back, and slaves had a very high degree of life. They had their own property, they were treated well on average (though I do not doubt there were mistreatments of them too) and they could work towards and acquire their freedom.
This issue varied based on the individual. You could always go above and beyond what the Bible said to do, treating your slaves nicer than what the Bible says, but this does not change that the minimum level the Bible requires.
I don't think it is acceptable, and I don't think God or Christ said or thought it was acceptable either. As I said, you are mistaking the mention of slavery, as condoning it was right and positive.
Your studying of Biblical slavery probably would increase greatly be reading Exodus 21:1-11, namely verse 1, where God explicitly condones it.
The atheist however has no such compass, in fact I'm surprised you feel that slavery is wrong - on what basis do you believe this? This is a simple question, but it requires deep thought.

It is telling that an atheist, without the use of hellfire, find such things wrong. It shows that they might actually have general emotions and not just find it wrong because they think someone is forcing them to find it wrong.
 
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lawtonfogle

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- Biblical slavery had no element of kidnapping of an indentured servant, or of taking against their will. These 'slaves' served voluntarily, and they did so in order to return payment of a debt, or service.
Wrong, as shown by those kept as slaves after an attack on certain cities (other times, everyone was killed). Now, normally these only consisted of little virgin girls... what do you think they could have wanted little virgin girls for? Well, Exodus 21 gives a few options of what one could do with a female slave...
- Biblical slavery had no racial discrimination, or any racial component to it.
Hebrew slaves were treated differently from other slaves.
- If an owner killed an owned slave, it was seen as a capital offence. In fact even so much as striking one, striking one was against the law of that time.
Striking one so hard they died or were unconscious for numerous days was illegal, striking one so hard that you cost them an eye wasn't illegal per say, but the slave was freed. Merely striking one with no long term damage equal to or worse than loosing an eye or tooth was not wrong.
- Slavery lasted up to a period of around six years, it was not a life-time of ownership.
Only for male slaves. And even when he was freed, if he acquired a family while he was a slave, his family was not freed. The only way to remain with his family would be to forgo freedom, forever. Female slaves were kept indefinitely.
- Lastly, and most notably this strikes a very clear picture of how it was seen at the time, if a slave fled from an owner or master who was abusive, who harmed and struck the slave, it was actually illegal to return the slave to the master by force.
Also notable is that a female slave could be forced into marriage (granted, if she married the master or one of his sons, she was counted as a wife, not a slave, but back then, that wasn't that big of a boost).
 
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lawtonfogle

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I am describing slavery, the term used to describe both foreign and Israelite slaves, it is the same word in the Bible and it has been determined to mean the same thing. It's actually got nothing to do with apologetics at all, and more about historical accuracy and method.

ebed is the word used to describe a slave in the Bible. It was translated to the English word slave. Read Exodus 21:6 for example and see what it says:

"Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever."

And you think ok, that says he will serve for life, not for six years. But my comment about context is important as always, verses 1-5 say:

"Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing. If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him. If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself. And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:"


Doesn't sound like our idea of slavery, freedom to leave, freedom to choose to stay, occasionally being given a wife by his master, allowing her to go free when he does and so on.

You aren't even reading the Bible passages you post.

"Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them."
Here is God setting up rules for slavery (which is clearly more than the Bible just mentioning it).

" If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself."
Here it clearly points out that he cannot take his family. Only if he was bought with a family can he leave with that family. So the only way to stay with his family is to stay forever. Now, holding a wife and kids hostage to keep a man serving you forever is considered pretty bad by today's standards.
 
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lawtonfogle

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Let's not forget that jobs weren't like applying at K-mart and taking the bus. If you weren't wealthy you needed to work, and stay with your "Master." The equivalent of today's minimum wage earner.
No they weren't. Your little girls can't be taken by the boss and forced to be his wife or the wife of one of his sons. When you leave your job, under no circumstance does your boss get to have your family. And while there may be fine for breaking a contract, you are free to leave at any time. Also, if a boss hits you so hard you lose an eye, you get a lot more than your freedom.

This is only to name a few of the differences... very very big differences.
 
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razeontherock

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So, the only place you can find the golden rule before Jesus is through Moses! Yet you try to say atheism provides that just as well; or was that someone else posting that?

As for your infatuation with little girls, you've shown sources other than the Bible but nothing Scriptural, and nothing that it ever actually happened only that somebody decided to restrict punishment for it. I do see your Christian icon but I'm having a tough time trying to find any Christian motive here, help me out?
 
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lawtonfogle

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So, the only place you can find the golden rule before Jesus is through Moses! Yet you try to say atheism provides that just as well; or was that someone else posting that?
That was someone else. Granted, you can find older recordings of it, I thought you were asking for it occurring sooner in the Bible.
As for your infatuation with little girls,
The reason I point this out about slavery is that a lot of the rules concerning slavery aren't that bad. Really, the only bad ones are the marriage and the splitting up the family, and this one tends to draw a bigger reaction.
you've shown sources other than the Bible but nothing Scriptural
I have too used scripture in pointing out the problems with slavery back then.
, and nothing that it ever actually happened only that somebody decided to restrict punishment for it.
If you want proof of it happening, you have to turn to archaeology, you can go search JSOTR if you wish. That said, I find if it actually happened or not irrelevant to if it was allowed or not. For example, I no of no case of a family actually being split up when the man was set free, but this is irrelevant to the O.T. allowing you to do so.
I do see your Christian icon but I'm having a tough time trying to find any Christian motive here, help me out?
Might not be a simple one liner, but basically any non-Christian who has studied the Bible is not going to accept any of the standard apologetic arguments against slavery. Now, my own person explanation of it when an Atheist ask me is "I don't know why", but many Atheist (and potentially those of other religions, though I only normally deal with Atheist) are turned off from listening to what a Christian has to say when they say "It wasn't real slavery" or some other such argument. So I point out why those arguments are bad, to force a Christian to either admit they don't know why God allows it (which actually makes many Atheist more likely to listen to you as you explain your faith) or to come up with a better apologetic argument (which I would love to hear).

There may or may not be other motives (for example, I may just be really annoyed with I hear bad apologetic arguments because I may have spent half my life believing such arguments and I may have had a crisis of faith back in the day when I realized I was fooled by people in the church, which may have included numerous elders.
 
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razeontherock

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Well good or bad, it is true that the term slave had very different connotations then than now. And my minimum wage -earner comparison is valid, as is you pointing out that social justice has improved since then. The real argument here as I see it, is what is the source for the social regression back then? And the atheist would like to pretend the source of those ills was G-d, and it wasn't.

So how do we know? Mosaic law gave the divorce process because of their hardness of heart, not because it's ideal. Moses set the captives free. G-d has always been anti-slavery as far as we use the term goes, and has always compared obedience to Him as willing servitude. Those things that happened before were for our examples:

"And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; And did all eat the same spiritual meat; And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ. But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness. Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. Neither be ye idolaters, as [were] some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents." 1 Cor 10:2-9

It's not comfortable to say these things happened for our learning, but it's Scriptural:

"For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope." Ro 15:4

The figure of the slave refusing his freedom and putting his ear against the doorpost for the owner to strike it through is a Spiritual figure. Is that too hard to see? We can take this picture and put ourselves in it, helping us to understand how we're supposed to "hear G-d's voice." Is it cruel that this may have actually happened to somebody? Well, yes and no. People get their ears pierced all the time, and this is a lot less barbaric than many other things that happened in those times. It's very valid that people didn't have washing machines or other modern conveniences, and in order to have any real society many more people needed to be involved in menial tasks. And that the cause of splitting up a family is if the owner gave a wife to the servant in the first place.

Then there's the other side of the argument, that even if none of this is historic fact, the 'moral of the story' is quite different than is being painted here in this thread; the whole slave / master relationship tells us about our relationship to Jesus.
 
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lawtonfogle

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Well good or bad, it is true that the term slave had very different connotations then than now. And my minimum wage -earner comparison is valid, as is you pointing out that social justice has improved since then. The real argument here as I see it, is what is the source for the social regression back then? And the atheist would like to pretend the source of those ills was G-d, and it wasn't.
The only way I could see a minimum wage comparison is in that they were the lowest rung, and even then there are two issues. The modern day lowest rung are actually those under the minimum wage, many of whom engage in illegal or at least questionable acts to get bye. That said, the comparison would also hold that slaves back in pre-Civil War South were like the minimum wage earners (or sub minimum).
So how do we know? Mosaic law gave the divorce process because of their hardness of heart, not because it's ideal. Moses set the captives free. G-d has always been anti-slavery as far as we use the term goes, and has always compared obedience to Him as willing servitude. Those things that happened before were for our examples:
Jesus spells out divorce was allowed as an exception, the same is not done for slavery. And even then, there are some small issues. For example, if the people were willing to listen to God when God said a man slaves leaves with his family, why didn't God go ahead and say a man slave, when they leave after their time is up, always leaves with their family, instead of only saying that it happens only some of the time.
"And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; And did all eat the same spiritual meat; And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ. But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness. Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. Neither be ye idolaters, as [were] some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents." 1 Cor 10:2-9

It's not comfortable to say these things happened for our learning, but it's Scriptural:

"For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope." Ro 15:4

The figure of the slave refusing his freedom and putting his ear against the doorpost for the owner to strike it through is a Spiritual figure. Is that too hard to see?
Yeah... being that while I can understand the metaphorical nature of it, it isn't limited just to the metaphorical. And even then, when you think about it, the metaphor is like a bright shinny all smiles poem that has a double meaning about suicide, because the slave may very well not be doing this because he wants to stay with his master, but because this is his only option to stay with his family. Any metaphor you draw from this will have the taint of coercion, coercion based on the lost of ones family, mixed in.
We can take this picture and put ourselves in it, helping us to understand how we're supposed to "hear G-d's voice." Is it cruel that this may have actually happened to somebody? Well, yes and no. People get their ears pierced all the time, and this is a lot less barbaric than many other things that happened in those times. It's very valid that people didn't have washing machines or other modern conveniences, and in order to have any real society many more people needed to be involved in menial tasks. And that the cause of splitting up a family is if the owner gave a wife to the servant in the first place.
Well, minus the issue of being given a wife to begin with, isn't God against splitting families up? It would seem more family oriented to say the slave cannot be given a wife and yet the master still own the wife. And then, how does this justify the children? Why does the master have claim to the children?
Then there's the other side of the argument, that even if none of this is historic fact, the 'moral of the story' is quite different than is being painted here in this thread; the whole slave / master relationship tells us about our relationship to Jesus.
There are different levels to what is meant by historic fact. You see, these rules existed, regardless if anyone acted on them.

That said, instead of instituting slavery, I don't see why God couldn't have just gone with one less reference to Jesus, the Old Testament already has plenty that one less wouldn't be missed, and you would have done away with slavery back then, and one of the large justification of slavery in more recent eras.
 
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Digit

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OK, so it sounds like you are arguing that a slave is a slave in the Bible. There was no distinction between Israelite and foreign slaves. This is simply not true. There’s no debate over this…“Hebrew slaves” (as your proof text confirms) were to be released after 6 years, foreign slaves were not. It’s very simple. I have no idea what you are trying to prove by showing that the Bible uses one Hebrew word for slave.
I was posting the word, to show that our idea of a slave, is not the same as the Biblical use of the word. Nor is our idea of the treatment of a slave, the same as the Biblical idea, and so on. You and it seems lawtonfogle want to believe the definition of the word is the same, and it's not, which is pretty fatal to the argument and stance you appear to hold on slavery.

As for your curiosity about how a non-Christian could be against slavery....one really doesn’t have to read the Bible to figure out the golden rule is a good idea. I would not want to be bought and sold and would not want my kids to be inherited by my master’s kids. Because of this, I call slavery bad.
So you are accepting the Christian view that you should treat others as you wish to be treated. Whilst I cannot argue that I find that to be wrong, I do feel you have no basis for this at all. Because what you subjectively find to be good and bad, has no ground or foundation, there is no reason for you to believe that. You just do so arbitrarily. This totally unravels if you find someone who enjoys something you do not agree with. Such as someone who likes slavery. They enslave you, because they find it good and right, and you find it wrong and now what... which one of you is right? What about the person who finds rape right, what about the Nazi scientists who willfully experimented on other humans. It's a slippery slope for you, you hold the right belief, but without any foundation it leaves the door wide-open for anyone to find anything right and be on equal ground all of a sudden.

The Bible does more than mention, it condones it.
Unfortunately you saying it, does not make it so. Wish it were that simple I guess. Not condemning it, is not the same as condoning it. If you find a passage that specifically says it's a great thing, please point it out - and please also remember that this is totally disregarding the actual definition of what a slave was during those times, which is radically different to our definition in the 20th century.

Not for males, they were released after 6 years. Females were kept for life. They could possibly become a wife of the master or his son, but forcing someone into sex... we have a word for that...
I don't recall reading where it says they were forced into a sexual relationship. Once again you are assuming things and leaping ahead with your assumptions without any thought or considering as to context and what the Bible actually says. It's attractive to do so, but it unfortunately the validity of the conclusion is not relative to how fast you reach it, so I would suggest slowing down, and perhaps taking your own advice to me about reading what is posted. In order to keep the marriage covenant sacred, females who entered sexual relationships were not allowed by law to leave.

This issue varied based on the individual. You could always go above and beyond what the Bible said to do, treating your slaves nicer than what the Bible says, but this does not change that the minimum level the Bible requires.
The minimal level being that for indentured servitude there is to be no abuse, no violence, no killing, no mistreatment and those servants who willfully entered into a contract with the master are protected by law and can file complaints against their master if such actions occur.

Your studying of Biblical slavery probably would increase greatly be reading Exodus 21:1-11, namely verse 1, where God explicitly condones it.
I don't think you understand what that passage says, please read the link I posted above and remember what I said where not condemning it, does not mean, it is condoned.

It is telling that an atheist, without the use of hellfire, find such things wrong. It shows that they might actually have general emotions and not just find it wrong because they think someone is forcing them to find it wrong.
To me it's telling that you assume so much.

I mean I've posted barely a handful of times, and you assume to know what motivates me to find something morally wrong.
You assume that I think or feel non-theists are not emotional or mental equals.
You assume I find things morally and ethically wrong, because I am forced or under pressure to do so.

And lastly, I find it telling you feel the need to masquerade. Do you feel you will be treated differently if you are open and honest? Or that you can perhaps win some support for these misguided views if you show some solidarity?

To address these concerns:
On a theistic worldview, I believe that every humane has the same built in moral compass. We share the same emotional, mental, ethical and moral absolutes. I believe we have freedom to adhere to them or not, but irrespective of our will to choose so, I believe that they are always there, always present and unchanging. As such, I do not believe slavery to be wrong because I am threatened to do so, in fact I would wager that the idea of eternal destruction (which is what I believe in, eternal as in permanent, not ever-lasting) factors not a whit in all of my decisions. Death, is what I have now. It's not something I will be given if I do enough good deeds or acts. It's already mine. So factoring in something I already have into any decision I make seems totally futile and pointless. I believe that Biblical slavery is not remotely analogous to our modern day idea of the word. As such I do not find the idea of Biblical slavery wrong. During those times they had structures and laws in place to govern the payment of large debts, one of which was indentured servitude and I see nothing wrong with that. In addition to females remaining, if they had entered into a marital relationship, again I cannot see why they would A) Want to leave if they had married their master or B) See why it is wrong that law forbids them given the views of the marriage covenant. Finally, I find the idea of our modern day definition of slavery morally wrong, because it removes freedoms and rights in a negative, dictatorial way, giving absolute control to one person over life, death and the welfare of others.

I do not believe these things because I am a Christian. But, my worldview substantiates and provides a foundation for believing them, whereas unfortunately, yours does not.

Richard Dawkins once said that we are sociologically programmed. There is no morality, no right, no wrong, and went on to say we are just chunks of matter that have the sole purpose of reproducing into more chunks of matter. As such, the Nazi scientist who performed live vivisection operations on pregnant Jewish women, who injected chemicals into people and timed how long it took them to die - the people who rape, torture, enslave and destroy are just as right in doing so and have just as much right to do so, as you do in not taking a slave, or in advocating that slavery is wrong. You also share the same flaw in that none of you have any foundation to think otherwise. For every 'you' that there is, who suggests something is wrong, there could be a 'them' that says it is right and you have nothing more to stand on that your own subjective notions, just as they do and I guess ultimately the question must be asked: Which one of you has authority and on what grounds do you have it?

On the upside you at least believe in one of the commandments, so that's good. :>
 
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lawtonfogle

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Unfortunately you saying it, does not make it so. Wish it were that simple I guess. Not condemning it, is not the same as condoning it. If you find a passage that specifically says it's a great thing, please point it out - and please also remember that this is totally disregarding the actual definition of what a slave was during those times, which is radically different to our definition in the 20th century.
Already have, where God explicitly states these are the rules. That is condoning, you know, where God says 'do this'.
I don't recall reading where it says they were forced into a sexual relationship.
The owner of the female had a say in her entering the relationship. While any good father/master would ask her consent, there was no requirement to. And when dealing with those who are too young to consent by our standards, they were allowed to consent by theirs.
Once again you are assuming things and leaping ahead with your assumptions without any thought or considering as to context and what the Bible actually says.
Perhaps it is that I have actually studied what the Bible says, looked into the culture back then and studied it, and also studied other books considered key to Jewish law which are not in the Bible, but which is where Rabbi's discussed technicalities the Bible left out.
It's attractive to do so, but it unfortunately the validity of the conclusion is not relative to how fast you reach it, so I would suggest slowing down, and perhaps taking your own advice to me about reading what is posted. In order to keep the marriage covenant sacred, females who entered sexual relationships were not allowed by law to leave.
You should perhaps slow down, being you are the one who keeps tripping up. First off, I wasn't talking about the female married to a master or his sons, and I already pointed out she became part of the family and was no longer a slave. That said, point 5 of your link is clearly wrong, as this only applies to female slaves married to the master or his sons, not to all female slaves. Point 2 in that link has a reversed side, trying to point out the silver lining does not make the storm cloud disappear, and point 4 is misleading, as the slave may stay because he loves his family too much to leave them, even if he dislikes his master.

Also, it never once points out the slave must consent to become a wife. Considering that she never consented to be sold into slavery, and considering the culture back then, evidence needs to be offered that her consent was required, and I haven't seen any.
The minimal level being that for indentured servitude there is to be no abuse, no violence, no killing, no mistreatment and those servants who willfully entered into a contract with the master are protected by law and can file complaints against their master if such actions occur.
Actually, striking your slave such that they do not die or remain unable to get up for more than a day was allowed.
I don't think you understand what that passage says, please read the link I posted above and remember what I said where not condemning it, does not mean, it is condoned.
Exodus 21:1. God is saying clear as day this is the rules He wants them to follow. Giving out rules to allow something is condoning it. It isn't like the Bible just mentioned slavery without every saying how God felt about it.
To me it's telling that you assume so much.
It is quite telling that you must falsely see me as assuming so much to protect your own position. I assume very little, and even most of that comes from sources I have read in the past I do not currently have with me (but they are most likely still on JSOTR).
I mean I've posted barely a handful of times, and you assume to know what motivates me to find something morally wrong.
Who ever said I was assuming something about you. I was merely pointing out that a Christian who is good only out of fear of God was worse off than an Atheist who was good without the need of God standing over them. If you reach the conclusion this is describing you, which I did not imply, then that is telling. I was merely pointing out the idea that Atheist are worse off because they have no reason to be moral is absurd, I hold more respect for Christians who are generally good, who generally lover their neighbor, than those who do so out of fear or for the rewards in Heaven. I somewhat even question where their heart lays. The Atheist who is moral is far more similar to the former Christian than the latter.
You assume that I think or feel non-theists are not emotional or mental equals.
I never assumed such a thing.
You assume I find things morally and ethically wrong, because I am forced or under pressure to do so.
Once again, I never assumed this applied to you. I was merely pointing out the absurdity of the logic that the atheist is worse off than some Christian.
And lastly, I find it telling you feel the need to masquerade. Do you feel you will be treated differently if you are open and honest?
Masquerade? About what? I'm quite open that I honestly don't understand why God allowed slavery, and I am left pointing out why the common lines of reasoning are not adequate.
Or that you can perhaps win some support for these misguided views if you show some solidarity?
Meh, my actions are probably influenced by Social Judgment Theory. But if this is so, it is only because others have a point where they will not listen to an argument regardless of the merits found within.
To address these concerns:
On a theistic worldview, I believe that every humane has the same built in moral compass. We share the same emotional, mental, ethical and moral absolutes.
I don't. I think we all had the capacity to at some point in our life, but there is too many things that can screw it up.
I believe we have freedom to adhere to them or not, but irrespective of our will to choose so, I believe that they are always there, always present and unchanging. As such, I do not believe slavery to be wrong because I am threatened to do so, in fact I would wager that the idea of eternal destruction (which is what I believe in, eternal as in permanent, not ever-lasting) factors not a whit in all of my decisions. Death, is what I have now. It's not something I will be given if I do enough good deeds or acts. It's already mine. So factoring in something I already have into any decision I make seems totally futile and pointless. I believe that Biblical slavery is not remotely analogous to our modern day idea of the word.
Study slavery then, from the past to the present. There are big differences, but the most major difference can be summed up in one symbol, $ Modern day slaves are dirt cheap compared to the past, so they are treated like they are disposable, but in many ways, the similarities are greater than the differences.
As such I do not find the idea of Biblical slavery wrong. During those times they had structures and laws in place to govern the payment of large debts, one of which was indentured servitude and I see nothing wrong with that. In addition to females remaining, if they had entered into a marital relationship, again I cannot see why they would A) Want to leave if they had married their master or B) See why it is wrong that law forbids them given the views of the marriage covenant.
Honestly, you missed the whole point about females leaving.

I am talking about the females who were married to male slaves being unable to leave with the male slave. You are talking about those who were married to the master and his son, I wasn't talking about those female slaves.
Finally, I find the idea of our modern day definition of slavery morally wrong, because it removes freedoms and rights in a negative, dictatorial way, giving absolute control to one person over life, death and the welfare of others.
Back then, the control was still too absolute in some areas. And just remember, the penalty for hitting a slave so hard they went blind was the slave went free. Considering that slaves were like property, that you could buy them, this amounted to a fine. I'm sure a fine, even if it were somewhat hefty, would not be compensation for me going and blinding someone else. Oh yes, they would sue me in civil court and win a great deal of money. But in criminal court, which I would also attend, there would be a lot more than a fine.
I do not believe these things because I am a Christian. But, my worldview substantiates and provides a foundation for believing them, whereas unfortunately, yours does not.
Now you are making assumptions about what I believe. All this talk about making assumptions here, and look what you go do. Here is a hint, you don't know what I believe, and don't try to read between the lines and guess, because I encode even those.
Richard Dawkins once said that we are sociologically programmed. There is no morality, no right, no wrong, and went on to say we are just chunks of matter that have the sole purpose of reproducing into more chunks of matter.
We are socially programmed. I just believe there is morality, there is right and wrong. But first we must overcome our social programming. The idea of social programming and of morality are not exclusive.
As such, the Nazi scientist who performed live vivisection operations on pregnant Jewish women, who injected chemicals into people and timed how long it took them to die - the people who rape, torture, enslave and destroy are just as right in doing so and have just as much right to do so, as you do in not taking a slave, or in advocating that slavery is wrong.
While off topic, do you know the difference between might makes right, and might enforces right?
You also share the same flaw in that none of you have any foundation to think otherwise.
My foundation is just a strong as yours. But now you gone and started assuming things about my foundation.
For every 'you' that there is, who suggests something is wrong, there could be a 'them' that says it is right and you have nothing more to stand on that your own subjective notions, just as they do and I guess ultimately the question must be asked: Which one of you has authority and on what grounds do you have it?
On the reverse, all God has to do is say something is good, and it is good. For example, Abraham having mens rea to murder Issac, that was good according to God. Yet many would say mens rea to murder one's child is inherently wrong.

Even with a claim of God granted morality, morality is still subjective, the only difference in whose subjectivity we are talking about.
On the upside you at least believe in one of the commandments, so that's good. :>

Same to you, right?
 
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Digit

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Already have, where God explicitly states these are the rules. That is condoning, you know, where God says 'do this'.
But He doesn't say that. He says these are the rules governing it. Which is different.

The owner of the female had a say in her entering the relationship. While any good father/master would ask her consent, there was no requirement to. And when dealing with those who are too young to consent by our standards, they were allowed to consent by theirs.
I see no mention of this in the Bible, link the passage?

Also, it never once points out the slave must consent to become a wife. Considering that she never consented to be sold into slavery, and considering the culture back then, evidence needs to be offered that her consent was required, and I haven't seen any.
Where does it say she never consented, and where does it say that the slave must not consent to become a wife?

Actually, striking your slave such that they do not die or remain unable to get up for more than a day was allowed.
Again, where does it say this?

Exodus 21:1. God is saying clear as day this is the rules He wants them to follow. Giving out rules to allow something is condoning it. It isn't like the Bible just mentioned slavery without every saying how God felt about it.
No it isn't. Parents enforce rules for things they don't agree with or condone, especially if it's not a battle they wish to fight at that time. Staying out late, dating, sleeping over and so on. The same is said in any business relationship in that, if there are things we do not agree on or condone, we regularly and commonly lay out rules to reduce the impact of something and meter it.

Who ever said I was assuming something about you.
I was merely pointing out that a Christian who is good only out of fear of God...

My foundation is just a strong as yours. But now you gone and started assuming things about my foundation.
Your foundation, is non-existent. It's not an assumption, a non-theist has no foundation for believing or subscribing to any sort of implicit, intrinsic morality.

Even with a claim of God granted morality, morality is still subjective, the only difference in whose subjectivity we are talking about.
That is just dodging the bullet so to speak. It's not that we believe someone else's morality, such as God, given morally neutral ground. It's that we have God's morality programmed into us, and as such, that is our absolute morality.
 
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nathanlandon1

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Slavery in biblical time, according to God and the Hebrews, was being in debt. That is it. So when God speaks about rules for Masters and Slaves, he is talking about people to whom a debt is owed and people that have a debt, and their relationship.

The Egyptians et. al up to the colonizers of the U.S.A. chose to abuse slavery and make it into a forced violent labor. There was no "Seventh-Year Freedom" like God mandates, no justice, no feasting etc. The Laws in the Exodus, Leviticus and Deuteronomy were given because of how wicked Egypt was. The Egyptians demeaned and beat the Hebrews in hard labor slavery including building the city of Cairo; this wicked type of slavery is exactly what God is against. So God easily overcame the god-king Pharaoh and led the Hebrews out of Egypt and brought them to a safe place in the wilderness.
 
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ciaphas

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I think digit is missing some of the logic behind the golden rule. By having a set of rules that promote community and are mutually beneficial, a society will increase its chance of survival by avoiding anarchy. We don't only pass genes onto our children, but also memes through the way we educate them. It takes both good memes and genes to have the highest chance of continuation of a community/species.
 
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Digit

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I think digit is missing some of the logic behind the golden rule.
I don't know why this comes up so often. The idea of treating people fairly is great as long as there is a non-hypocritical foundation where it's built upon. Your question about slavery is perfectly legitimate. What I take issue with is your desire to make out that the Bible, and God Himself specifically condones slavery, and ill-treatment of people even in the face of a great deal of information that poses issues for this belief.

This stance is riddled with problems:

1) Did God in fact specifically condone it. Not mention it, not govern it, but reinforce it positively.
2) Is our understanding of what a slave is, accurate when compared to the mention of Biblical slaves.
3) On what moral basis can a non-theist claim that slavery, in the general 20th century definition of the word, is in fact, wrong.
4) Finally, what does the Bible say about the treatment of others, aside from this passage.

You can wax lyrical about what you think but your desires of what you wish it to say and what you wish to believe, do not in actual fact have any impact on the relative truth of those matters and positions.

I say this, in the hope that the next post has something of substance to address, rather than this weird sort of confidence-claim that if I re-read a passage or study it closer, I will somehow (magically I presume) reach your conclusion on the matter.

You need to make your own argument.
 
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Milk

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Slavery in biblical time, according to God and the Hebrews, was being in debt. That is it.
No. In addition to debt, people could be simply bought, people could be taken after battle, and kids could be born into slavery.

Only Hebrew slaves were to be released after 6 years. Foreigners served for life. Also, God allowed masters to beat their slaves to a certain degree because "they are your property." Exod 21:20-21
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Digit

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No. In addition to debt, people could be simply bought, people could be taken after battle, and kids could be born into slavery.
Can you quote passages for this please?

Only Hebrew slaves were to be released after 6 years. Foreigners served for life. Also, God allowed masters to beat their slaves to a certain degree
Same here.

Digit, why do you think slavery is wrong? Do you think some forms of slavery are morally OK?
Before I can answer that I want you to define slavery, as it seems many people here are talking from crossed purposes.
 
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lawtonfogle

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But He doesn't say that. He says these are the rules governing it. Which is different.
Setting rules for something is more than merely describing it happening. It is condoning it.
I see no mention of this in the Bible, link the passage?
Exodus 21: 4, 7-11. No where is her consent required. Now, perhaps laws are different where you live, but a law is self contained. Thus, you can not say 'well, the law meant this or meant that'. You have to go with what the law says. If the law says you can sell your children, then it means you can sell your children, no where does it say you must get your child's permission to sell them.

Where does it say she never consented, and where does it say that the slave must not consent to become a wife?
It doesn't require consent. So in many cases she probably did consent, but in some of these cases, she wouldn't be mature enough to consent (at least by our modern day standards), and it never requires her to consent.
Again, where does it say this?
Exodus 21, where is never once mentions she must consent.
No it isn't. Parents enforce rules for things they don't agree with or condone, especially if it's not a battle they wish to fight at that time. Staying out late, dating, sleeping over and so on. The same is said in any business relationship in that, if there are things we do not agree on or condone, we regularly and commonly lay out rules to reduce the impact of something and meter it.

If you set rules allowing something, you condone it, even if you don't agree with it. If I set a rule saying that my child can be out till 2am, but I want them to be back by 10pm, I have condoned them being out till 2am.

Your foundation, is non-existent.
Mine exist just as much as yours does. If you say mine doesn't, then you are merely admitting your own weakness.
It's not an assumption, a non-theist has no foundation for believing or subscribing to any sort of implicit, intrinsic morality.
Neither does a theist. Morality changes on the whim of a one with the most power.
That is just dodging the bullet so to speak. It's not that we believe someone else's morality, such as God, given morally neutral ground. It's that we have God's morality programmed into us, and as such, that is our absolute morality.
A. it isn't programmed in.
B. that is no way makes it absolute.
 
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