You're entitled to believe that God's self-revelation pre-Bible was inadequate. Follow the premise through.
At the moment, I do not want to get into discussing how people got saved before the writing of the Bible was completed. Obviously, under those previous dispensations, at least
some people did get saved without the complete Bible. But taking into account that we now have the complete Bible, let it suffice to say that under this present dispensation (and at the moment, I am using the word "dispensation"
only for lack of a better term), the knowledge about God that one may gain from creation alone is not sufficient for salvation.
If His self-revelation was inadequate before the collection of disparate letters, laws, histories, and poems, then everybody pre-collection and contemporarily without collection has an excuse.
I am disappointed, to say the least, that you would degrade the Word of God to the level of " [A] collection of disparate letters, laws, histories, and poems." Whether you believe that all of the Bible is the inspired Word of God, or whether you believe that the Bible merely "contains" the Word of God (thereby leaving the door open to the possibility that some parts of it were written by men who were not inspired by God), to call it what you have called it is disrespectful to God, to say the least!
Above all, the Holy Bible is
anything but disparate! On the contrary. The Bible is totally coherent, totally harmonious! The very fact that the Bible flows so well and holds together so well from Genesis through Revelation is proof that it was inspired by God in a special way ... in a way that no other work has ever been! In posting number 106 (in this same thread), I briefly give a number of irrefutable proofs that the Bible is/contains the Word of God! And I could give an infinitely greater number of proofs, if time and space permitted!
Paul, on the other hand, said God had "clearly" manifested Himself with-out the Bible such that He could be and was "understood" -- and because of His clear self-revelation and because humans understood, because of their intimate knowing, no one had any excuse.
Aza, you are thinking inside a box when you say that. You are making the equation...
being without excuse=already posessing the knowledge necessary for salvation
You need to think outside the box. There are many ways that the phrase, "men are without excuse", can be interpreted!
What I am about to give you is the interpertation that I like, at the present time. And by no means do I insist that this is the only correct interpretation!
When a particular individual lives up to the light (the knowledge of God's truth) that he (or she) already has, God reveals more light to him (or her). And, as a rule of thumb, if he continues to live up to the light that God contnues to reveal to him, God eventually sends a missionary to him to share the gospel with him. This is exactly how God worked with Cornelius! Cornelius and his family lived up to all the light that God had revealed to them, and God was honoured by that! So He sent Peter to Cornelius, to communicate the gospel with them!
And how does this pertain to being without excuse? Because the reverse of what I said above is also true. When an usaved person rejects the light that God has previously revealed to him, and dies in that state, the reason that he goes to Hell
isn't because he never heard the gospel of Jesus Christ. Rather, he goes to Hell because he rejected the light that God revealed to him. And because he rejected the light that God revealed to him, he cannot make the excuse -- when he stands before the Great White Throne of Judgment -- "But I never heard the gospel! I never had a chance for salvation!"
My comment [is] on the fact that theology often dissociates what the Bible does not dissociate ....
In this particular case, theology does not dissociate anything that the Bible does not dissociate. The phrases, "God's General Revelation" and "God's Special Revelation" are merely convienent terms for us to use for the purposes of specificity. Using those terms does not dissociate one from the other! Just as teaching the doctrine of the Trinity does
not mean that you are dissociating God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit from one another!
Since you raised it, though, note which of the root verbs for "know" French and Spanish translations use in verse 21 to convey the meaning of gnosis. They inflect connaitre, not savoir. Conocer, not saber.
I would also like to mention that it is not only the Romance languages that make that distinction; the German language makes that distinction, too! In German
kennen is equivalent to connaitre, and
weissen is equivalent to savoir.
I acknowledge that you are right on the point that you made in the quotation above. But that does not negate my previous point, that a person can know all kinds of things
about God without actually knowing God personally!
Aza, since you have kept referring to the passage from Romans that uses the phrase "men are without excuse", let both of us, together, look at that phrase in the context in which Paul used it. That will help us to get a better handle whether or not the phrase
really means that they (the people to whom Paul is referring) already had the knowledge necessary for salvation or not!
As Paul has written ...
The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness, since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse.
For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
Therefore God gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the degrading of their bodies with one another. They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator—who is forever praised. Amen.
Because of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their perversion.
Furthermore, since they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, he gave them over to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice. They are gossips, slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents; they are senseless, faithless, heartless, ruthless. Although they know God's righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death, they not only continue to do these very things but also approve of those who practice them. (Romans 1:18-32, NIV).
I know that that quotation is rather lengthy, but I don't really apologize for the fact that it was necessary to quote Paul so extensively, in order to get the point across!
This quotation, when taken in its entirety, actually
supports my point that they knowledge that they (the people about whom Paul is speaking) have about God from creation alone is not sufficient for salvation!
If they already had sufficent knowledge for salvation, then they would have been saved. And if they were saved, they would have given thanks to God, which they did not do (verse 21). And then their hearts would not have been darkened, as they were! And then, they would not have become degraded, and God would not have delivered them up -- as He did -- to all kinds of sins, including animal worship (verse 23), generally worshipping the creation rather than the Creator (verse 25), sexual immorality, and all other kinds other kinds of lusts (verses 26 and 27). And that's just to name a few of the sins that God delivered them up to! And we must remeber that it was God, not Satan, who gave them over to all of these sins (verse 24)!
In short, if the knowledge about God that they had before were supposed to be sufficient for salvation, it certainly didn't do them much good!
Interesting as all that is, no, we are not saved by articulation. That doesn't stop the conviction that we are saved by articulation rather than by God's act from forcing the backformation of supportive theology. And here we are.
I don't know who ever said that we are saved by articulation! It certainly was not I who said that! I have
always acknowledged that we are saved by God's act!