@Leaf473 including you on this as it relates to a view that does not see the goat for azazel as either Christ or satan, a possibility which you referenced, but which LGW dismissed.
tall73 said: ↑
the scapegoat makes atonement.
The Bible says:
Lev 16:10 but the goat on which the lot fell for Azazel shall be presented alive before the LORD to make atonement over it, that it may be sent away into the wilderness to Azazel.
But not as a sin offering - it is alive and pollutes anyone who touches it. .
Yes, Bob, the Scriptures say the goat for azazel is alive, and sent to the wilderness. It also says it is used to make atonement.
Lev 16:7 Then he shall take the two goats and set them before the LORD at the entrance of the tent of meeting.
Lev 16:8 And Aaron shall cast lots over the two goats, one lot for the LORD and the other lot for Azazel.
Lev 16:9 And Aaron shall present the goat on which the lot fell for the LORD and use it as a sin offering,
Lev 16:10 but the goat on which the lot fell for Azazel shall be presented alive before the LORD to make atonement over it, that it may be sent away into the wilderness to Azazel.
So now you say satan makes atonement for the sins of God's people by being alive...in the desert.
But not as a sin offering - it is alive and pollutes anyone who touches it.
Do you want to elaborate on that. How does satan make atonement for the sins of the people which have been removed from the sanctuary, in your view, by being in the bottomless pit (not a desert) for 1k years? How does that make atonement?
But, per Ellen White, satan bears the sins not just while in the bottomless pit. But he still bears them when he comes out. Per Ellen White hebears them in suffering and death. So she doesn't agree with your statement here. And she doesn't agree with the type that the goat is sent alive into the wilderness.
Satan bore not only the weight and punishment of his own sins, but also of the sins of the redeemed host, which had been placed upon him; and he must also suffer for the ruin of souls which he had caused. Then I saw that Satan and all the wicked host were consumed, and the justice of God was satisfied; and all the angelic host, and all the redeemed saints, with a loud voice said, “Amen!”
Which brings us to:
And she is quite specific here in Early Writings. She has said a number of times he bears the sins of God's people. But here she spells out categories.
-his own sin
-ruin of souls he has caused (a sub-set of his own sins)
- sins of the redeemed host.
And by her interpretation she can't say any other, because the sins are taken out of the sanctuary, and placed on him, which would be all the sins of God's people per the Adventist view, not just satan's part in temptation.
So your view
a. doesn't explain how satan going to the bottomless pit for 1k years makes atonement for the sins of God's pepole. And the Scriptures say that the goat for azazel does make atonement.
b. doesn't agree with Ellen White's view.
Which brings us to this:
tall73 said: ↑
some see the goat as a means of conveyance of sin out of the camp, so not representing a "who" at all, other than a goat.
hmm a "goat symbol" that represents itself... "a goat"?? an actual goat????
I mentioned multiple views that are held on the point, spelling out three based on different theories of etymology of the word azazel. The scapegoat is not explained by direct reference in the NT. But yes, one of those views is that the goat is not representing either Christ or satan. And the context that I mentioned this in was responding to the discussion that
@Leaf473 was having with LGW, in which Leaf473 clearly stated that it is not an either or between Christ or satan, and that if it is not satan, it may not be representing Christ either.
But I think you missed the larger point of that view.
The goat does not point to either Christ or Satan in that view. In that view the high priest (now after the heavenly ministration, so representing Christ), confesses all the sins of the people (already atoned for), on the goat. The goat is sent alive out of the camp. In this view the goat is a means of illustrating the sins being sent out of the camp, away from the dwelling place of God. The sins are both atoned for by blood to satisfy the law, and they are removed. Or as I noted, some see it as removing effects of sin as well, such as the old earth, old heavens, the curse of the law on the earth, sorrow, pain, etc. is removed from God's kingdom.
So you point out the high priest kills the Goat for the Lord, but Jesus is not thereby pictured as killing Himself, and I consented to your Scripture evidence regarding Jesus not being a priest before going to Heaven. But then we have a person, the high priest, who at times represents Jesus, but at times does not.
And in the same way, in this view, we have a goat that does not point to Jesus, but does point to the removal of sin. It is the means of portraying its conveyance away from the dwelling of God's people.
Lev 16:22 And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness.
The high priest here would still represent Jesus, as it is after His heavenly ministry, and He is sending sin away, never again to be seen in the dwelling place of His people. And this would explain why the goat makes the man unclean, because it represents sin.
This is actually more in line with the text. It explains how God removes sin completely from the place of His people. It explains how the high priest makes atonement with the live goat, removing sin entirely from the camp, analogous to removing sin entirely from the universe, and everything associated with it.
It also relates to other biblical pictures of God removing sin far from us, or the dwelling place of God now being free from sin and its effects:
Psa 103:10 He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.
Psa 103:11 For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him.
Psa 103:12 As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us.
Rev 22:3 And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:
Rev 21:4 And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
Now this ties in with the etymology actually listed first in the BDB that LGW kept posting:
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged - H5799
H5799. Azazel; עֲזָאזֵל noun [masculine] entire removal (reduplicated intensive (Ges§ 30 n. Sta§ 124 a), abstract, √ [עזל] = Arabic remove, see BährSymb.
This indicates that one possibility for the meaning of the word is an intensive of:
(Strongs)
אָזַל
'âzal
aw-zal'
A primitive root; to go away, hence to disappear
Hence the possible rendering of "total removal". And that is what this view sees. Total removal of sins.
Moreover, this view addresses another point in the text that you have failed to address, but which, contrary to your assertion that I didn't discuss Scripture in this thread, was already presented.
The goat is not stated to BE "azazel" but is FOR "azazel". So when LGW contends that azazel is a name for a fallen angel, referring to Enoch, etc. he is overlooking that the goat is for azazel, not azazel itself. Even those scholars who hold it being a proper name for a demonic entity generally see that demonic entity living in the desert, and the goat for azazel is sent to it. So even in that scenario, sin would be sent out of the camp, where fallen angels, satan, the wicked, etc. are at, to be disposed of with them.
Lev 16:8 And Aaron shall cast lots over the two goats, one lot for the LORD and the other lot for Azazel.
The goat is for azazel, into the wilderness.
Lev 16:10 But the goat, on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat, shall be presented alive before the LORD, to make an atonement with him, and to let him go for azazel into the wilderness.
In this view the goat is for total removal, into the wilderness. The sins are sent out of the camp, the dwelling of God's people.
The goat then illustrates another aspect of the work of Christ as high priest making atonement, by sending sin out of the camp.
But if you take your view, that the goat represents satan, then you still have not explained how:
a. satan can be represented by an unblemished animal.
b. how a sinner can take on others sins.
c. how satan sitting in the bottomless pit for 1k years makes atonement.
d. why the service shows God choosing between the two goats, who you say represent Christ and Satan, as though they were interchangeable, and God at some point had to decide which one would shed His blood for our sins , and which would be sent away alive.
Lev 16:7 Then he shall take the two goats and set them before the LORD at the entrance of the tent of meeting.
Lev 16:8 And Aaron shall cast lots over the two goats, one lot for the LORD and the other lot for Azazel.
And because of Ellen White's statement you have an even more complicated problem, because she says that satan doesn't make atonement by being alive, but that he pays the price by suffering and dying. But it was Jesus who suffered and died for sins.
So your view doesn't fit the type. Ellen White's view CERTAINLY doesn't fit the type, and is an insult to the true atonement of Christ.