The fourth commandment is obeyed in our God's full-time Sabbath rest from our own work to save and in Jesus work which saves (Heb 4:8-10).
Claire, The sabbath is not only about work here is what the word of God given to us says;
Exodus 20:8-11 (KJV): 8. Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. 9. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: 10. But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: 11. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
The concept of the Sabbath as a sign between God and His people (THE JEWS AND ALSO ALL WHO BELIEVE IN THE FATHER AND THE SON) is mentioned in several places in the Old Testament. These texts confirm
the Sabbath's role as a distinctive mark of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Here are some key passages that elaborate on this theme:
Exodus 31:12-17
Exodus 31:12-17 (KJV): 12. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 13. Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the Lord that doth sanctify you. 14. Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people. 15. Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the Lord: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. 16. Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant. 17. It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.
In this passage, the Sabbath is a divine sign of the covenant between God and his chosen people, it also applies to all the believers as defined in the old testament, see the laws about the sojourners. It signifies God's role as the sanctifier and highlights the Sabbath's perpetual nature as a distinguishing mark of the relationship between God and His people. The Sabbath is not just a day of rest but a symbol of the covenant and a reflection of God's creative work.
Ezekiel 20:12 and 20
Ezekiel 20:12 (KJV): 12. Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths,
to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord that sanctify them.
Ezekiel 20:20 (KJV): 20.
And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the Lord your God.
Ezekiel reiterates that the Sabbath serves as a sign between God and His people. It is a means for GOD's chosen people to recognize God's sanctifying power and His role as their God.
By keeping the Sabbath, the people affirm their covenant with God and acknowledge His authority and holiness.
D
o you see now the importance of following the sabbath!
Leviticus 19:3
Leviticus 19:3 (KJV): 3. Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.
This verse connects the observance of the Sabbath with respect for one's parents and the broader commandments of God, integrating it into the daily lives and moral conduct of the people.
Importance of the Sabbath, it was set APART from the other days of the week for many reasons.
The Sabbath is a tangible sign of the covenant between God and His people. It represents a mutual commitment, where the observance of the Sabbath reaffirms the people’s relationship with God and their recognition of His authority and provision.
The Sabbath symbolizes God’s sanctification of His people. By observing the Sabbath, people acknowledge that they are set apart by God and that He is the one who sanctifies them.
The Sabbath serves as a time for physical rest and spiritual reflection. It is a day dedicated to ceasing from regular work and focusing on God, providing an opportunity for renewal and worship.
The Sabbath reflects God’s rest after creation and serves as a reminder of His redemptive work. It is a weekly celebration of God’s creation and an affirmation of His ongoing role in sustaining and redeeming His people.
The Sabbath also emphasizes social justice by ensuring rest for all members of the community, including servants and animals. This aspect of the Sabbath highlights the ethical dimension of living in accordance with God's commands, promoting fairness and compassion.
In summary, the Sabbath is a multifaceted sign of the covenant between God and Israel and all who believe and belong to GOD, connecting theological, ethical, and social dimensions. It serves as a continual and eternal reminder of God's sanctification, creative work, and redemptive acts, while also providing a rhythm of rest and renewal for His peoples.
Blessings for observing the sabbath;
Isaiah 58:13-14 (KJV): 13. If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: 14. Then shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.
The sabbath is part of the Moral law, it is different than the law of Moses. the Commandments are set in stone and are forever. with this last phrase comes an argument that is often expressed about the covenants old and new, see Jeremiah 31:31-34.
Peace