Jack,
HalleluYah that He has put this on your heart, and that the SPIRIT is compelling you! I am so glad you are searching this stuff out!!! I hope you find this encouraging and helpful...
For one thing, Yahweh (the LORD) told us that the Sabbath is a
perpetual covenant. For instance, look at Ex. 31:13, 16-17. I personally do not believe that Yahweh is a liar, so I believe that when He says something is FOREVER, He means it!
Another thing is that He didn't leave it up to us to choose the day. The Sabbath is the ONLY day Yahweh gave a name to! Unfortunately, when people pick-and-choose the day to observe the Sabbath, they lose some huge pictures He wants us to have (I'd be happy to talk about this with you if you like).
For those who want to tell you that we no longer are to observe the Sabbath, or it isn't important, let me point out a few things...
1. It's one of the ten commandments (but for some reason mainstream Christianity seems to think we should only follow nine of them)
2. Yeshua (Jesus) said, "If you love me, you will keep my commandments." -John 14:15
3. God said the Sabbath is FOREVER
4. Yeshua (Jesus) said that He didn't come to abolish the Law and the Prophets (see Matt 5:17-20)
5. When Yeshua returns, in the Millennial Kingdom, we will be keeping...the Sabbath! Isaiah 66:23 says, "23And it shall be from new moon to new moon
And from
sabbath to sabbath,
All mankind will come to bow down before Me," says the LORD. (The whole chapter is really great.)
As for the claim that Yeshua (Jesus) in His ministry regularly broke the Sabbath, this simply is not true. Remember that Yeshua is sinless! He NEVER broke the Sabbath! I would love to take you step-by-step through every healing He performed on the Sabbath to demonstrate that He was not breaking it. In fact, of course He was healing on the Sabbath!!! The number "seven" represents completion, restoration, and rest. See how this plays out in the story of Naaman's hand being healed (see 2 Kings 5).
To further drive the point home that Yeshua could not break the Sabbath and still be sinless, remember 1 John 3:4-6 (NCV)...
4 The person who sins breaks God's law. Yes, sin is living against God's law. 5 You know that Christ came to take away sins and that there is no sin in Christ. 6 So anyone who lives in Christ does not go on sinning. Anyone who goes on sinning has never really understood Christ and has never known him.
So, those who tell you that He was breaking the Sabbath have taken on the FALSE claims the Pharisees were making about Him, which is very heartbreaking.
Also, the book of Hebrews that is being used to tell you that the Sabbath is trivial is being distorted. Be careful! Some things in Paul's letters are
"hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction" (2 Pet. 3:16; NASB). I strongly recommend reading ALL of Hebrews in ONE sitting, OUT LOUD, and then think of what the overall message was.
But as for the end of Hebrews 3, through chapter 4, there are quite a few things to consider.
The end of chapter 3 (verses 16-19) talk about how Yahweh swore that those who were "disobedient" were not able to enter His rest, and that "we see that they were not able to enter because of unbelief." Disobedience and unbelief go hand-in-hand. Also, consider that they had the
gospel preached to them, just like us (4:2). Why didn't it profit them? Because it was not united by FAITH (also v.2). Yahweh wants to bring us back to the way things were at the beginning. Consider reading ch. 4 as pertaining to the future, a coming day, when everything is complete. For now, we are still to be diligent to enter that rest, and we are NOT to follow the same example of disobedience (see 4:11). There is MUCH more to say about these things...
Whatever you choose to do, do not be compelled by man. Pray for guidance, read the Scripture, and may the SPIRIT compel you, for we are to worship with both Spirit AND Truth! May you act with faith, for just as faith without deeds is dead, so are deeds without faith (see James).
As for working on the Sabbath--working in a Hospital, people will need your help. My husband and I understand this conflict very well, as both of us work in hospitals! No one would EVER say that it is wrong to save a life on the Sabbath. My husband and I both very much prefer to have the Sabbath off, but when we must work, we pray that He is glorified and that we will be lights. Working in hospitals, we personally are mostly conflicted about making money on the Sabbath (this is from scripture that talks about how people shouldn't be working for an advantage on the Sabbath--if you like, we can talk about that further). So, we personally do not want any part with that money, and we donate it to very good charities. These choices are between you and Yahweh, so it's definitely something to pray about.
The "Sunday" issue is a whole other thing! Get a load of this: There are times mentioned in the "New" Testament when followers of Yeshua were worshiping on Sunday (even though it was the custom of Yeshua/Jesus to observe the Sabbath, and we find Him and the followers in Acts in the Synagogues on Sabbath -> See Luke 4:16, Acts 17:2), and guess what? These times are specific, and are straight from the Torah (the Law)! People often point to the Lord's Supper and Resurrection Sunday and say "SEE! THERE IT IS! SUNDAY!" However, to understand what is truly going on, you have to know about Yahweh's Feasts (which, contrary to popular belief, are not "Jewish" feasts; Yahweh says they are
His). There are two celebrations in His feasts that occur on Sunday every year. The first I'll mention is the day of First Fruits which is found in the week of Passover on the day following the Sabbath (See Leviticus 23:9-11). Now, something REALLY cool to see is in Luke 23:55 through Luke 24:3. Remember how Yeshua (Jesus) is called the Passover Lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7)? Well, if you will notice, the Last Supper was actually the Passover Seder (Luke 22:15). Yeshua ate the Passover meal with the twelve, and then began the week of Unleavened Bread/feast of Passover. We just read in Leviticus that during the week of Passover, the day after the Sabbath is the day of First Fruits. Luke 23:53-54 shows that Yeshua/Jesus was buried during the week of Passover on the day before the Sabbath. Luke 23:56 shows that the women who followed Yeshua out of Galilee who would later visit the tomb to discover it empty
rested on the Sabbath "according to the commandment." Well, here is the Sabbath, so the next day is First Fruits, and surely enough, in Luke 24:1 the women return on the 'first day of the week (Sunday - The day of First Fruits)' to discover the tomb empty! Do you also remember how Christ is called the "First Fruits" of those who are asleep (1 Corinthians 15:20+23)? Pretty neat, huh
Okay, so that was only the first Sunday observance (which is a Feast), now if you would please bear with me and allow me to continue, let's talk about the other. You probably know about Pentecost in the Church. Pentecost translates to "the fiftieth day." What is it? Where did it come from? Why, what an excellent question! It is another one of Yahweh's feasts, only renamed with a Greek word! It actually is the feast of
Shavuot (also sometimes called the Feast of Weeks), and you can find it spelled out in Leviticus 23:15-16. It is called the Feast of Weeks because, as you just read, it involves counting "seven sabbaths," or seven weeks, after the Sabbath that occurs during the week of Passover, and adding one. Ta da! Sunday again! The number of days that you count from the Passover Sabbath to the Feast of Weeks (Shavuot) is 50 (7*7+1), hence the word "Pentecost" (in Greek). We see this feast being observed in Acts 2:1, which literally says "when the days were fully counted." Again, you see Paul 'hurrying back to Jerusalem" to be there for the 'day of Pentecost/Shavuot.'
Bottom line: Observing the Feasts does NOT change the fact that the Sabbath is still the Sabbath, and that it is on Saturday!
I fear this is getting a bit long, but I would also really love to address the point that Paul1149 makes, saying that "the covenant of the letter is gone, having been superseded by the covenant of grace" and "Jesus came to set us free from all the legalism of the old covenant." If this is getting ridiculously long, I'm sorry! Perhaps we should break for a cup of coffee and come back after a little while...
Better? I know I am! Phew! Okay, first of all the Law and Grace are not polar opposites. I used to believe this myself, so I understand the position, and I promise, for what it's worth, that it's not true. If you look in your Strong's, the synonyms for "covenant" (1285) are:
• Dabar (1697 – “word”

• Hoq (2706 – “statute”

• Piqqud (6490 – “precepts”

• ‘edah (5715 – “testimony”

•
Torah (8451 – “law”

•
Checed (2617 – “loving kindness”
I want to point out that "Torah" and "Checed" are listed as synonyms. This is important to realize because "checed" is not only translated as "loving kindness," but is also the word used for "grace!"
This goes into much deeper stuff, and it's truly exciting, but there's much to say and I want to keep things are short as possible! There is a big point I want to draw out at this time: that Yahweh's ways are NOT burdensome. We read in Deut. 30:11-14,
11 “For this commandment which I command you today is
not too difficult for you, nor is it out of reach. 12 It is not in heaven, that you should say, ‘Who will go up to heaven for us to get it for us and make us hear it, that we may observe it?’ 13 Nor is it beyond the sea, that you should say, ‘Who will cross the sea for us to get it for us and make us hear it, that we may observe it?’ 14 But the word is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you may observe it.
Also, when Yahweh brought Israel out of Egypt, listen to what He tells us about what happened in Lev. 26:13 (NASB),
13 I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt so that you would not be their slaves,
and I broke the bars of your yoke and made you walk erect.
Now, why would He bring us out of slavery, just to put us into slavery?
Please realize that we have ALWAYS been told that we MUST have circumcised hearts to follow Him properly. We read this a few times in the "Old" Testament, one of which is here in Deut. 10:16 (NASB)...
16 So circumcise your heart, and stiffen your neck no longer.
Now, we CANNOT follow Yahweh's/Jesus' ways in the FLESH. We are only able to follow it with the Spirit, for the
law is spiritual (see Romans 7:14...
14 For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin.)
Now, this is a very important verse. In fact, the rest of Romans 7 and 8 are VERY important to get straight. Do you notice that this verse actually tells you what the bondage/slavery is, and that it isn't the Law of God? It sets two things as opposed to each other: On the one hand, you have the Spirit and the Law of God, and on the other you have Sin/Flesh/the law of sin which means death for us (yes, the law of sin and death is VERY distinct and separate from God's Law). Ok, let's continue: notice in Romans 7:22 and 23 he sets the two natures opposed to each other again:
22 For in my inner being I delight in God’s law; 23 but I see another law at work in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin at work within my members.
Then, look at Romans 8:1-2: There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus BECAUSE
the law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus (Yeshua the Messiah) has set us free from
the law of sin and of death. Don't forget Romans 7:14 "
we know that the Law is spiritual."
Next stop, Romans 8:4 (paraphrasing) we are to fulfill the requirement of the law because we don't walk according to the flesh (law of sin and death/Lawlessness) but we walk according to the Spirit (again, remember Romans 7:14)
Now, reading from Romans 8:5-9 with the proper context should make sense:
5 For those who are according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6 For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, 7 because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, 8 and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.
What did Yeshua/Jesus do on the cross? Ask any kid who believes in Jesus, and he'll know the answer! He set us free from OUR SINS! Our transgressions were nailed to the cross! Period! Full-stop! He saved us from our own sinful nature and inadequacy, so that we can walk upright like Israel did coming out of Egypt!
We were told that He would give us the Spirit so that we are able to follow Him properly! What is the "new" covenant? In Jeremiah 31:31-33, we read,
"31 “Behold, days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, 32 not like the covenant which I made with their fathers in the day I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, although I was a husband to them,” declares the LORD. 33 “But this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” declares the LORD, “I will put My law within them and on their heart I will write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people." (NASB)
Wow! And check out Ezekiel 36:26-27!
26 Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. 27 I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances. (NASB)
Okay, this is going to continue to go all over the place, because there is SO MUCH to say on the topics at hand (but they are very fun and important discussions to have!). However, the central point you wanted addressed was the Sabbath. The Bible says that it is a sign that you are following Yahweh, not any other god (see Ex. 31:13), and that it is "forever/perpetual!" On top of that we have found that the Sabbath is truly a delight! It is a wonderful time to physically and spiritually refresh ourselves (myself and family), and keep our focus on Yahweh/Yeshua. Be blessed in your walk of faith, being led by the Spirit of Truth!
-Allison