Well done sir, although I would disagree on one point. The whole "new religion is shameful". I've heard it explained before...but I didn't hear it explained as shameful. Romans had the idea that they owed the success of their society to their gods. As long as respect was given to the old gods...there wasn't anything particularly wrong with new gods (it just seemed ignorant since it broke with tradition). Christians didn't pay respect to the old gods...so they were breaking with tradition and putting society in danger. It was a lack of respect for Roman society itself.
I'm not arguing that new religions were shameful in that time and place. I'm saying that's the argument an apologist presented to me, which I - like you - found to be lacking.
You add to that the "weird" things said about these new christians (they ate their savior, had love feasts) and it was frightening to think a cult of orgiastic cannibals were invoking the wrath of the old gods. Still, they weren't prosecuted for being christian...they were prosecuted for not paying respect to Roman gods (done by burning incense...a small gesture of respect) so no amount of recanting their faith would change anything about their situation....let alone save them from execution. I could be wrong of course...that's just how I remember reading it.
What you're saying is not inconceivable, but every debate has to start with common ground. Saying that the early church was full of cannibalistic heathens is slightly removed from common ground.
That's why I said they were aware of the danger and had the opportunity to recant, but didn't choose to do so.
It appears that you are not positing that as a possibility, but claiming it as fact. You now have the burden of proof. Please show me documentation on this.
As far as I know, the only eyewitness martyred in the Bible was James, but it's not stated why he was actually killed. Since all of the other disciples outlived James with great ease, it's safe to say that the ruling powers were not on "kill all Christians" mode when James was killed.
So please find me something in writing that details eyewitness martyrs and explains why the rest of the eyewitnesses should have been in fear for their lives.
I think 1 is correct, I'm not sure why 2-3 are conjecture, I've repeatedly contested 4, and I see no evidence for 5.
You contest point 4? Show me one scrap of evidence. Show me anything that says that an eyewitness apostle was on trial, was offered the opportunity to recant his faith and go free, yet refused.
As for 2, 3, and 5, I already said they are conjecture. I'm simply saying they do not contradict known facts.
I am not making a positive claim for anything, but rather showing you that the monopolized view of the early church is unfounded.
Sounds imaginative and again misses the point.
The point being what? It's my thread, I'm the one who made the point to begin with. What point are you talking about?
There's no evidence for my side only after you hand wave the evidence for my side.
I'm not hand waving anything. I'm asking you to show me a partial transcript of the disciples' trials so I can see that you are not making things up.
And again, faith is not an epistemology. If belief in the resurrection were not based on reason, then there wouldn't be anyone who held that belief.
Have you not seen juvenissun's contributions to this thread?
If you're interested in reading a scholarly book that deals with this issue, then I still recommend it. If you're not interested in scholarship on the issue, then please stop inaccurately claiming that there is little evidence.
I've read
More than a Carpenter,
Mere Christianity, and
Who Moved the Stone? They don't offer detailed historical facts, but rather they just make arguments. The summary of their arguments is essentially that the disciples had to be either crazy or else they were telling the truth. I'm not devoting more time or money to see what scholars have to say. I don't need their arguments based on what the Bible says. I just want facts and details about the martyrs. I don't need their opinions along with that. If you know of ancient documents that support your case, then present them. But don't try to sell me a book.
I'm friends with Nick Peters and he's not the type of person who would hide behind that excuse. The chances are far greater that he simply forgot to get back to you, so I'd send him another message.
September 18 of this year, I sent him the email with the Biblical contradiction.
September 20, he replies with his intent to delay.
October 8, I send the following:
Hi Nick,
I was just wondering whether you had forgotten about our correspondence, or if you were still involved with your personal issue, or if you were no longer inclined to continue this conversation.
The same day, he replied simply this:
I haven't heard from him since. If you're friends with him, I'll trust you to prod him again for me if that is your best judgment. I'm not going to beg him for a response.
I don't see why that's a problem.
The problem with accepting second-hand, decades-old eyewitness testimony of a miracle is that you no longer have grounds to reject first-hand, immediate testimony of something that is improbable - such as alien abductions, Big Foot, the Loch Ness monster, etc.
The empty tomb is granted by the vast majority of Christian and non-Christians scholars.
I also grant you the empty tomb. I'm simply saying it's not additional evidence on top of the eyewitness accounts.
Are you saying that the vast majority of scholars believe that the tomb was visited after Easter Sunday?
So why didn't Christianity die out like all of the other Messianic cults did after their leader died? Something obviously changed.
Why didn't Buddhism die out?
Who would follow a someone who was executed by the Romans as their Messiah when they expected one who would instead conquer the Romans and reign over them?
The disciples were convinced. I'm not detracting from that.
But there are thousands of people who are convinced they've been abducted by aliens. They are cross-examined by professionals and even subjected to hypnosis. Testimonies of thousands of individuals, all of whom have had no contact with one another, all agree on major points of the alien abduction experience. They even all answer "I don't know" to the same questions, which is not something you'd expect if they were making it up.
Let me make this perfectly clear. I do not believe we are being visited or abducted by aliens, but I also don't believe all of those people are lying. I don't have an explanation for it, but that doesn't mean I'm just going to default into believing their outlandish testimony.
Again, saying that they were all given a last opportunity recant and go free or die is overstating the case, but that doesn't change that they were martyred for their faith.
It is not overstating the case. Please re-read my proposed line of questioning in the OP. You will see that in such a scenario, they are dying for their faith and yet their death proves nothing.
Again, feel free to read scholarship on the issue, but if you choose not to, then at least stop making stuff up about it.
I'm not making stuff up. You are. You are making positive claims and not backing them up. I am making claims which I go through the trouble of labeling as conjecture, so I require no evidence - I am required only to not contradict known facts.
I would gladly read any ancient texts you can cite, but I don't see the need to listen to these Christian scholars ramble on and on about the disciples preaching the gospel in ancient Rome.
That didn't negatively affect the accuracy of the transmission unduly, so why wouldn't it be?
I can easily find second-hand, decades-old testimony of people who have seen Elvis after he was already dead. Do you believe Elvis is still alive?