As advised by more than one evangelical Christian, I took a look at "Mere Christianity" by C.S. Lewis and "The Case for Christ" and "The Case for Faith" by Lee Strobel.
I didn't read all of "Mere Christianity" yet, just kind of skimmed through it because it is a pretty intense book, but I couldn't find anything much about hell. So then I googled C.S. Lewis and "hell" and discovered that he believed in purgatory and praying for the dead (apparently, if one can believe what you read on the internet), so maybe that's why he doesn't talk much about the nature of hell. Lee does quote C.S. Lewis at some point as saying that hell is one of the main reasons people think the Christian God is "barbaric". So I really wonder what C.S. Lewis REALLY thought about the nature of hell. If anyone else out there knows, that would be interesting to hear.
What I am seeking here is a defense of hell as a place of eternal torture, as many evangelicals on this forum and another have been claiming it to be.
Lee Strobel's books are fascinating. I will paraphrase/summarize so I don't quote copyrighted material here. Lee does appear to believe the Bible is the "Word of God", yet he doesn't support the "fiery" version of hell. Lee's approach is to interview "an expert" on the subject, a renowned conservative theologian. According to Lee's book, hell is NOT a place of torture. That is a misconception. It is a place of separation from God. It is indeed punishment due to this separation, but it is not a place of torture. Lee's expert claims the flames are just "a figure of speech". He says if you take the flames literally then the Bible contradicts itself because it says hell is a place of complete darkness (so how could there be flames there since they would provide light?). And the "gnashing of teeth" described in the Bible is due to great regret from being separated from God, not a reaction to "torture".
Lee's expert does say hell would not be a "good" place since people would grieve not being able to be with God. However, those people may not want to be in heaven with God anyway, not the God of the Bible. Those people may not want to be with "the kinds of values" that would be in heaven every day. And the people in hell would be those who did not want to submit their will to God, so hell is actually an honoring of the choices of these people. Still, I get the impression that Lee is NOT trying to present hell as an attractive place since people would realize they are missing out on being with God and would regret that ultimately.
Lee's expert also says that the Bible says there are differing degrees of suffering in hell and people will be sentenced according to their deeds. (I find this a little bit contradictory if hell is simply separation from God - how would there then be degrees of punishment there? Doesn't that suggest "torture" of some kind?) But Lee's expert re-emphasizes that hell is not an everlasting place of conscious torture. He says this over and over.
Ah, and FINALLY an answer to MY question in Lee's book, how interesting. As Lee states it, if there are no tears in heaven, it makes no sense that people in heaven wouldn't cry for those in hell. Lee's expert says that people in heaven will know that hell is God's ultimate way of honoring people's choices.
And apparently C.S. Lewis answered my question too because Lee's expert refers to that. C.S. Lewis apparently says somewhere that hell doesn't have "veto power" over heaven (which it would, if people in heaven mourned for the people in hell). According to C.S. Lewis, mature people can still find ways to be happy, while still feeling a sense of sadness for others. (By the way, this doesn't make sense to me - how could you then ever find "ultimate" happiness in heaven? If you were sad for your loved ones? Apparently the happiness in heaven is limited then?)
Anyway, this is what these apologists had to say. Basically, I have yet to find a firm defense of the fiery "eternal torture" version of hell, which in my mind would be contradictory to the existence of a "loving" God.
God Bless You,
BridgeBuilder