The
First Dynasty of
ancient Egypt (
Dynasty I)
[1] covers the first series of Egyptian kings to rule over a unified Egypt. It immediately follows the unification of
Upper and Lower Egypt, possibly by
Narmer,
[2] and marks the beginning of the
Early Dynastic Period, a time at which power was centered at
Thinis.
The date of this period is subject to scholarly debate about the
Egyptian chronology. It falls within the early
Bronze Age and is variously estimated to have begun anywhere between the 34th and the 30th centuries BC. In a 2013 study based on
radiocarbon dates, the beginning of the First Dynasty—the accession of Narmer (commonly known as
Menes)—was placed at 3100 BC give or take a century (3218–3035, with 95% confidence).
[3]