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FaithT

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I’m not trying to be argumentative, but what proof is there for the belief that when Catholics say the teachings of Jesus were passed down through the Apostles to the popes?
There are many religions that teach otherwise. I mean, who’s to be believed and why?
 
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FaithT

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I wish you’d stay.
 
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FaithT

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So what’s now being taught about Purgatory is different from what Catholics used to teach?
 
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Valletta

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The Catholic Church has been around for almost 2000 years. There is a lot of historical documentation, for example, I just provided some quotations from the early centuries of the Catholic Church in regard to
purgatory. I chose some saints, but there are plenty of examples. The Catholic Church guards the truths that have been handed down over the centuries--Catholic dogma. That does not mean that everyone always agreed. We may and have come to a fuller understanding after careful discernment and deliberation. The Bible is a good example. If you study the history you will find that in the early centuries different texts were used for readings at mass from area to area. The Catholic Church wanted only Holy Scripture used for readings. The Holy Spirit must have been active because so many of the same texts were used. But the prayerful choosing of the 73 books of the Bible spanned centuries. It was not until the 300s that we see the first list of those 73 in the same order we have today. The Church preached, preserved, and translated Biblical text over all of these centuries.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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Honestly I think that there are huge differences. To the extent that they can almost be seen as two different religions.

prodmos wrote:

“We also believe that their fate is not set in stone until the day of judgement.”
Certainly there are some differences, and this is one of them.
The Orthodox - at least some of them - believe in forgiveness of sins after death. Or differently put: they believe in change after death
Regarding "Change after death", we accept that there is change at death; what ever the terminology, our sinful nature must be stripped away before we can enter heaven; purged if you like, or "purgation" but not purgatory.
In fact salvation for the Orthodox is a process of transformation. Through the stages of purification and illumination until the final stage theosis. And they believe that this process continues after death. And can and should be aided by the prayers of the believers still alive on earth.
Theosis and Sanctification are not so different. Sanctification is a life long process, completed when we enter Heaven. We can and do pray for the departed, but not to gain merit for them, but as expression of our faith in Christ and His promise of eternal life.
In this spirit the monks on Mount Athos a couple of years after death inspect the remains, mainly the bones of a deceased. If it is of light colour and all the soft tissue us gone they belief this person has reached theosis. If it is of dark colour they conclude that the person has not yet reached theosis and must intensively be praid for.
IMO, this is pure superstition: if the deceased took Tetracycline type antibiotics, particularly as an adolesent or child for acne, they will have a hard time getting into heave, because they will never be able to pray enough to whiten the poor persons bones. Other Chemotherapy and disease also discolors bones.
judge for yourself how close this is to protestant understanding of the future of souls.
Certainly there are differences, however there is much we share in common; and some things we don't. We certainly share much more with both the Catholic and the Orthodox than we do with most protestants who hold either Calvinism and/or decision theology. Certainly the Catholic Church have some similar views regarding works righteousness.

Regarding Lutherans prayers for the dead, here are some articles:
Prayers for the Dead: A Scriptural and Lutheran Worldview — Shepherd of the Hills

https://www.reddit.com/r/LCMS/comments/ci4y3k/could_a_lutheran_pray_for_those_who_had_already/

Holy Cross Evangelical Lutheran Church (LCMS) - Pastor's Corner - : December 2017
 
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Till Schilling

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Thanks for your response, Mark.

In case you are wondering what this new user wants on your forum: I registered on the forum more than ten years ago. You might remember our exchange about sailing and sailing boats.

I could not remember my old login anymore. That is why I created a new one.

Regarding "Change after death", we accept that there is change at death;
...
Theosis and Sanctification are not so different. Sanctification is a life long process, completed when we enter Heaven.

But Theosis IS salvation for the Orthodox. For Lutherans - actually all serious Protestants - sanctification is not salvation but justification is.

Differently from the west the Orthodox do not think in legal terms but with regards to sanctification and works playing a role in our salvation they are even worse than Rome. Polemically put: for the Orthodox Jesus is a coach who helps them on their individual way to theosis and thus salvation. A way they walk on before death and after death...



Honestly I don’t believe that there is a single point of doctrine, of liturgical practice or church practice where the Lutheran Church is closer to the Roman-Catholic or the Orthodox church than to either one of the Anglican Church, the Methodist Church or the Presbyterians.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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Yes, I recall. I no longer sail; I found the type of sailing I like was just too hard on my aging body. I mentored a great young fellow, and gave him a great deal on my boat; and he is worthy!!

I would agree with what you have written, regarding the ELCA-ELCIC, but not so much the Confessional Lutheran Churches such as LCC, LCMS, SELK etc. When we look at what has become of the Anglican Church of Canada, the United Church of Canada, and the double predestination of Calvinism, there is little we share with any more. ACNA and Most Anglo-Catholics, yes.
 
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ViaCrucis

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So when and how did the idea of purgatory begin? Who came up with it?

This may have been answered already, I'm only on the second page of the thread. But from what I've seen, the earliest inclination of such a notion seems to be in St. Augustine. He doesn't present it as a matter of fact, but rather seems to speak of it far more hypothetically.

Purgatory seems to have been borne out of an idea that sins must be addressed, and if they aren't fully addressed in this life, then they must then be addressed after death; and thus the soul must be made fit to enter heaven.

In Lutheranism this falls apart, because this kind of rigorism isn't accepted as valid; which is why our Confessions speak about how it is not necessary when confessing our sins to enumerate each and every single sin. Because the idea that we have to list each and every sin turns Confession and Absolution from a means of grace and comfort into a matter of fear and dread. We stand upon God's promises in the Gospel that our sins are forgiven. We confess our sins because we are told that God faithfully forgives us our sins. We can therefore boldly confess, and have confidence of our forgiveness on Christ's account.

For this reason, even should we suddenly get struck by lightning before confessing something we believe we ought to confess, it does not mean that somehow we have lost something in Christ--our sins are forgiven. The call to carry our cross, the call to a life of repentance and sanctification is a call that exists in this life. After this life has reached its end, we shall--not by our effort, strength, ability, will, power, or any such thing; but solely by the perfect and finished work of Christ and the superabundant grace of God--find ourselves with the Lord.

-CryptoLutheran
 
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prodromos

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Where did you get this from?
 
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Till Schilling

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Where did you get this from?

From an Orthodox monk.

see also:

After three years have passed, the grave of the newly-reposed monk is carefully dug up and the brethren now examine the remains of the deceased to see what state they are in. If the soft tissues of the body are not completely decomposed yet, the grave will be covered up in likewise manner and the following procedure will be repeated again until it is clear that only the bones remain. By the way, according to Athonite tradition, a body that is not “accepted by the earth”, i.e., doesn’t decompose, is regarded as a sign that the monk did not make the effort to lead a proper monastic way of life and that his soul has not found rest in Heaven. In such case, the entire brotherhood begins to pray even more diligently, beseeching the Lord for the forgiveness of sins and purification of their fellow brother’s soul.
If the bones of the deceased are completely free from flesh (and this, under the Athos climate, while also taking into account the terrain, occurs most often in just about three years), they are taken out of the grave, and after being thoroughly washed with water and wine are transferred to the ossuary, which is a building that resembles a chapel and is usually located somewhere nearby, outside the walls of the monastery. As for the empty grave, it’s now ready to grant rest for another three years to someone else after his repose.”
The Burial Practices on Mt. Athos - The Catalog of Good Deeds
 
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prodromos

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From an Orthodox monk.
Thank you. It sounded word of mouth
I've personally witnessed a number of relics on Mt Athos, and many of them smell of myrrh. We have cotton wool that was soaked in the myrrh that continues to stream from the relics of St Demetrios of Thessaloniki, which more than a decade later still smells of myrrh. I suspect that if God wished to reveal the sanctity of a deceased monk, darkened bones would not be an obstacle.
There are some notable relics where the flesh has not dissolved, such as St John Chrysostom's left ear, and St Mary Magdalan's left hand, both of which I have been blessed to venerate, as well as St Nektarios whose body remained completely whole as if he were simply sleeping for 20 years after his death, after which his flesh completely dissolved.
 
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Till Schilling

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It was word of mouth but from a monk who experienced it. And his experience was confirmed by other Orthodox who were present. The article I quoted partly confirms it.

Granted the article does not speak of the color of bones but confirms the aspect of remaining soft tissue being regarded as pointing to a spiritual problem. The non-composed bodies is another phenomena. It does not follow that the monks at Athos would not regard remaining soft tissue a sign of lacking godliness.

Either way the main point is, and please correct me on this one when i am wrong: Orthodox believe there is spiritual development after death. Unto the aim of theosis. For those who have not reached that aim on earth. And most I met also believed that this development can fail. So we are never sure of our salvation. And that contradicts Lutheran = Biblical understanding of paradise.
 
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GreekOrthodox

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Sigh, my dream is to make it to Greece and to the Holy Mountain one of these years. At seminary, we had a splinter of the Cross and a few other relics out for veneration.
 
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Roymond

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Not to be too picky, but it's Purgatory as a place that is rejected, especially one that people can be freed from by paying money! Purgatory as a process as Paul describes where some (most?) are saved "as through fire" is perfectly fine, and indeed goes back a very long way in church history.

BTW, when Lutherans say "scriptures alone", we are not answering the question "What is the only authority?", we are answering the question, "What is the ultimate authority?" The first version is what the "fanatics" meant back during the Reformation, and Luther chastised them for it; the second is what was taught by the Fathers, that the scriptures are the final "umpire" that judges all other things. Indeed the first meaning is contrary to the scriptures: Jesus promised the Apostles as a group that the Holy Spirit would come and lead them into all truth; this was spoken to them as the leadership of the church, not to all Christians (and certainly not just to the pope!). Also Paul taught that the Holy Spirit gives teachers as gifts to the church, something the early Lutherans saw as pointing to the Fathers. So the Reformers held to the apostolic admonition to examine everything and keep what is good, and thus the Lutheran approach has always been to accept everything from the ancient church that cannot be rejected on the basis of the scriptures -- that's a principle that's actually stated in the Confessions, that we retain the teachings and practices of the church as long as they are edifying.
 
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chevyontheriver

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Most informative.

Sorry to see that praying for the dead is so uncommon among confessing Lutherans. Of course it is becoming uncommon among Catholics of a certain sort who now seem to think everyone goes to heaven automatically, whether they were believers or not, militant atheists or not, faithful or not so much. All dogs go to heaven I can understand maybe, but the presumption that all our friends and neighbors and relatives go to heaven (right away too) is rather shaky. It doesn't seem to be what Jesus was saying.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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While it may not be universally common individually, it is in our Funeral/Committal liturgies and in the blessing of a grave.
 
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Roymond

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How does a Lutheran pastor give the Eucharist to the homebound or those in the hospital? Doesn’t the Host cease to be Jesus after communion after worship is over? Does the Pastor confect the Eucharist at ones bedside, or what?

Though the Lutheran pastor is a priest when he administers the Sacraments, the word "confect" is incorrect; it is a Roman Catholic term indicating the belief that the priest has a special power by which he changes the bread to Body and the wine to Blood. The Lutheran priest is a priest in the ancient understanding; he loans his voice and his hands to Jesus Who speaks to us again using those.

That said, the pastor as priest will celebrate the Eucharist, as you say, at one's bedside. I learned that when I was in school in St. Louis and was running a fever high enough one roommate thought I should be taken to the hospital, but my other roommate instead called the school and asked if one of the professors (who were mostly ordained ministers) would bring the Sacrament. I hadn't even known that was a thing!
 
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Roymond

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So when and how did the idea of purgatory begin? Who came up with it?

It started simply enough from Paul's statement about some being saved "as through fire". I was conceived of as a process, the way the Orthodox still see it, and not as a place. It became considered a place because if someone was undergoing this purgation, they plainly weren't in hell but neither were they in heaven, so they just be somewhere, right?

Even Rome, though, has clarified that purgatory is not to be thought of as a place but as a process, one that can't be measured in years but in intensity.
 
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Roymond

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Luther did not have a "new religion", he had the same religion but purged of some deviations.

Oh, BTW, up until the nineteenth century every "Luther Bible" printed had the same books St. Jerome translated into Latin. When Luther mentioned he thought some books shouldn't be in it, he was indulging in something a lot of theologians did right up until Rome's Council of Trent.
 
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Roymond

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Tertullian mentions it before Augustine.
 
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