POST ONE OF THREE
REGARDING THE CONCEPT OF A PLACE WHERE SPIRITS OF MEN ABIDE AFTER DEATH AND WHILE AWAITING RESURRECTION AND JUDGEMENT
Myhopeisfound said in post # 42
It it historical fact that the doctrine of purgatory wasn't established until 593AD.[FONT="][/FONT]
Loco explained in post #43 :
Purgatory didn't become Canon before then but it was always practiced and believed.
Dark Lite explained in post # 44 : “
Purgatory has its roots in history. You will find this is true for all doctrines of the Catholic Church. This is the same with all the other practices you mention except the Apocrypha.
Though I believe that earliest Judao-Christian concept of a world of spirits was a bit different than modern Catholicism describes it,
I do feel that Loco and Dark Lite are correct regarding the specific claim that Early Judao-Christians believed in a world where the spirits of the dead were cognizant, communicative, and where they continued to be exposed to Gospel principles. Right or wrong, the early Judao-christians themselves describe this doctrine in some detail in the early texts.
However, there is a difficulty caused by translation since, i[FONT="]n describing the “intermediate” world between mortality and Final Judgment [/FONT][FONT="]Both writers and translators of various early texts use many words somewhat arbitrarily in their translations, to refer to this place such as SHEOL - HADES - SPIRIT WORLD, PARADISE, PURGATORY, etc. (…sometimes "HELL" is used). The TERM “Purgatory” may be a later term, but the doctrine itself existed among the earliest Judao-christians.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]Because translators use so many different terms for the same place, Occassionally, it is only the context that saves us from confusion.
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For example the description that “
paradise is in between the corruptible and the incorruptible.” (2En 8:5) indicates the ancient meaning for Paradise which moderns often forget. This ancient usage of the word “
Paradise” changes the meaning of Jesus promise to Dymas (the thief crucified beside Jesus) that “
today shalt thou be with me in paradise” (lk 23:43).
It was not “heaven” Dymas was promised, but it was “
paradise”, the place between corruptible mortality and incorruptible heaven. The greek term "παραδιζο" referred to the place of gardens just outside of the castle of the king.
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[FONT="]Of mortals it was said, “
Either he will be in this world or in the resurrection or in the places in the middle.” (The gospel of Phillip) [/FONT]
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[FONT="]In the earliest version of this doctrine,
All who leave mortality through death enter the place in the middle, i.e. Sheol, hades, spirit world, paradise, etc.
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[FONT="]The “
complainer”
Ezra complains regarding the end of his life : “
Bewail me, all holy and just ones, because I have entered the bowl of Hades.” (Apoc of Ez 7:1) The glorified Jesus reminds Ezra that he had been there as well : “
Hear, Ezra, my beloved one. I, being immortal, received a cross, I tasted vinegar and gall, I was set down in a grave. And I raised up my elect ones and I summoned up Adam from Hades (The Greek Apocalypse of Ezra 6:26 & 7:1-4). But more on this later.
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[FONT="]In the earliest descriptions I can find of this doctrine, it is not simply a place for the evil or uncommitted, but rather in the earliest model of this doctrine,
ALL WHO DIE GO TO THIS SPIRIT WORLD (THE PLACE IN THE MIDDLE)
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In this ancient theology, all souls, including the Patriarchs, upon dying, have their spirits placed into this spirit world.
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do you not know that all those who (spring) from Adam and Eve die? And not one of the prophets escaped death and not one of those who reign has been immortal. Not one of the forefathers has escaped the mystery of death. All have died, all have departed into Hades, all have been gathered by the sickle of Death.” (TESTAMENT OF ABRAHAM (recension A) 8:9; 7) [/FONT]
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And Death said, “Hear, righteous Abraham, for seven ages I ravage the world and I lead everyone down into Hades – kings and rulers, rich and poor, slaves and free I send into the depth of Hades (T of Abr (rec A) 19:7) . [/FONT]
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For Death deceived Abraham. And he kissed his hand and immediately his soul cleaved to the hand of Death....13...the undefiled voice of the God and Father came speaking thus : “Take, then my friend Abraham into Paradise, where there are the tents of my righteous ones and (where) the mansions of my old ones, Isaac and jacob, are in his bosom... (TESTAMENT OF ABRAHAM (recension A) 20:9,13-15) [/FONT]
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[FONT="]None of these references refer to the "Hell" that individuals may be sent to after the Judgment, but Hades was also a name for this "spirit world"; the "place in the middle". Another point of confusion regarding Hades is that the experience there is NOT the same for all individuals since individuals are divided according to their degree of righteousness. Thus the ancient texts describe it differently according to who is sent there (i.e the righteous vs the unrighteous).
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The LDS describe this spirit world and, speak of these spirits who "
mingled in the vast assembly and waited for their deliverance, For the dead had looked upon the long absence of their spirits from their bodies as a bondage." In such a context, it was often referred to as a "prison" of sorts.
In describing Sheol, Enoch is shown that it has separate “areas” for individuals to be “assigned to”. In his vision, Enoch asks the angel : Quote:[/FONT]
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For what reason is one separated from the other? And he replied and said unto me, “These three have been made in order that the spirits of the dead might be separated. And in the manner in which the souls of the righteous are separated (by) this spring of water with light upon it, in like manner the sinners are set apart when they die and are buried in the earth and judgment has not been executed upon them in their lifetime,... until the great day of judgment...They will bind them there forever–even from the beginning of the world. ....Such has been made for the souls of the people who are not righteous, but sinners and perfect criminals; they shall be together with (other) criminals who are like them. (1Enoch 22:9-13) [/FONT]
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[FONT="]Since the righteous are with the righteous, they seem to adapt to a calm existence, the unrighteous, being grouped with others of their type and having increased awareness of the result of their moral choices become unhappy in their regrets and distress. And, Sheol itself also had a “middle place” according to this ancient model.[/FONT]
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In Abraham’s description of Hades, he asks the angel : “
Is one who is unable to enter through the strait gate unable to enter into life?...4 And Michael answered...you will enter through it unhindered, as will all those who are like you.”...8And when they went, they found an angel holding in his hand one soul of a woman from among the six myriads, because he found (her) sins evenly balanced with all her works, and they were neither in distress nor at rest, but in an intermediate place.. ( TESTAMENT OF ABRAHAM (recension B) 9:1-10)
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