Reformationist said:
John 6:37
All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will by no means cast out.
First we are told that all that the Father gives the Son will come. Therefore, it is logical to deduce that if someone doesn't come, they weren't given, yes?
Then we are told, seven verses later, of man's inherent inability to come apart from this divine impulsion:
John 6:44
No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day.
And not only this, but a clear distinction is made between the universal imposition of the demands of God's law, which I call the general call of God, and the result of the inward and effectual call of God in reconciling sinners to Himself. We are told that those God calls He ultimately glorifies (Romans 8:28-30). This call is referring to the inward and necessary work of the Spirit in regenerating man unto life in Christ and the invariable result that He will complete the good work He starts in them.
I have no idea why you brought that up. It seems to support any position you like it to. Arminians also believe in the inward call etc etc.
Again, Scripture suffices to address the efficacy of God's call:
John 6:37
All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will by no means cast out.
John 10:27
My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me.
I think this hardly supports an irresistable call. They are
already sheep when they hear Him. That's the point.
Judas was not lost. He was never a child of God. He was chosen specifically for the purpose of manifesting God's will in betraying the Messiah.
You've missed the point, and it's probably my fault. Judas was called by Christ personally. He was considered by the Apostles to have shared in their ministry. Whether or not he was regenerated we are not told, but, before pentecost, we are not told about the spiritual state of any of the 12, are we? In fact, St Peter himself was called a Satan, so what exactly was his state? The verses I cited where Christs prays that he has only lost one, Judas, don't agree with the interpretation you've been taught, and in fact, may lead to the overthrow of that interpretation, as the spiritual state of Judas before Satan entered into him is clearly not a doctrine revealed in scripture.
I think this kind of proposition is outside of the boundaries God's revelation.
And I suppose you have come to your conclusions by way of an infallible, enlightened, divine revelation that is based on indisputable ideas?
Good point. The difference is that I acknowledge the mystery and prefer to be silent where scripture is silent. So, I don't allow myself the privilege of claiming infallibility, special enlightenment or any such thing.
Now, if you are critical enough to point out my infallibilty, how about John Calvin's? Or your own.
Could you or
Calvin be wrong?
CM, how would you define the biblical usage of the term "propitiation?" What I mean is, if someone serves as a "propitiation" for the sins of another, what has been accomplished by their act of propitiation?
I was going to spend the time relaying the pertinent aspects of properly exegeting this passage but have found a site that does so far better than I could hope to do. I ask only that you look at its explanation and consider its points:
1 John 2:2: Universal or Limited propitiation?
Eh, not a very good page, I would say. Kinda shoddy, actually. There's an awful lot of assumptions and clearly the theology is first year theology student- the parrot kind, not the capable kind. In fact, right from the first paragraph the guy is obviously out of his depth. Kinda sad really, because the Reformed commentators I've read on this epistle just don't seem to get it. They really try to cram presumptions into the plain words rather than just accept them by faith. They try to make the "world" smaller than it is, by citing Biblical verses of
geographical reference to correlate their position rather than the obvious anthropological application required here. It's disgraceful abuse of the scriptures. The wider witness of Christian history seems to nail this epistle fairly well in its exegetical works.
Brother, try doing your own exegesis, not this guy's eisegesis. I mean, for goodness' sake, he cites AW Pink, who thinks John only ever wrote to Jews and John Gill- who thinks the term "whole world" is about geography here.
Throw this junk in the bin, friend.
(As for the definition of propitiation, it's hardly relevant at this stage- let's just deal with "world" first, eh? If you need to know it, look it up here:
http://www.lcms.org/ca/www/cyclopedia/02/ , I'll probably agree with the definition there.)
CM, with all due respect, I have had thousands of conversations with Arminians on this MB regarding this very issue so I am very familiar with the desparity between what they claim to believe and the natural conclusion of their theology.
RF, with equal respect, how about you and I focus on discussing the claims of Jacob Arminius based on his own words, rather than what we read from laymen on the internet. Really, we'll hear all kinds of claims but if we (all of us) don't cite our sources and authorities then we're just spouting personal opinion and we end up critiquing the wrong thing, and wasting time.
Seriously, I have yet to see an "Arminian" talk about Arminianism.
Secondly, in defence of your opponents, I would say that they can see the disparity between what you claim to believe and the logical conclusions of your theology.
They may deny the accuracy of such a claim but their theology only serves to support it. Ask an Arminian or if you are one, ask yourself, how many people are saved by the work of Christ alone, apart from their contributory work of accepting His work as meritorious on their behalf. Bottom line, Arminians believe that the work of Christ was intended to save all people without exception and that the self willed response of the person is what determines whether it does so.
Regarding interpreting other's statements- If your bottom line does not equal their opening statement, then you've misunderstood them. I don't think your "bottom line" is in line with their opening statement, so it's just rhetoric to me.
Have a quick look at the Remonstrants statements again, then post a critique.
I am aware of that. However, they also state that God cannot, or will not, save them without their permission. How a creature who is dead in sin ever even thinks to offer that permission is something I've never seen adequately explained.
Well, it's simple. I'll use crass, garden variety logic. If I awake my kids from sleep and tell them to do the dishes, they might not do them, but they have been awoken. They had no capacity to do the dishes while alseep. They didn't and couldn't wake themselves in this wimpy analogy, either.
I've been told that the grace of God precedes their decision to do so but they destroy the logic behind such reasoning by claiming that that same grace is given to all, even those who still reject the work of Christ as salvitic.
Nope. Think about the role of the Holy Spirit, in and through the word and means of grace, and you might get a hint of where they are coming from. (Well, the informed ones, anyway).
That said, it cannot logically be the grace of God which causes the one who is dead in sins to accept the work of Christ as salvitically meritorious. They've merely put themselves back into the same illogical position that Rome is in.
They think the position you hold is far more illogical.
As I said, such a position, while initially God centered, quickly shows its man centered roots in the acknowledgement that the same work of the Spirit which they credit for their converstion was utterly impotent to accomplish the same thing in the lives of all who continue in their spiritual bondage.
Not quite on the money, and think about it- this is a hair's breadth from your position anyway. Question for you- do you participate in your own sanctification or not? Not talking about justification, but sanctification.
Why would we be dealing with that verse???

Is there something in reformed doctrine that you believe avoids dealing with the providential dispensation of God's revelation?
No, no, I think the Arminians avoid dealing with that verse, as I said.
Why do you act as if the issues of God's monergistic work of election and man's responsibility are incompatible in reformed doctrine? We don't deny man's responsbility. Everything we espouse stems forth from God's providence in all matters of history but we don't claim that man is a volitional creature or that God has not ordained to manifest His will through secondary causes, i.e., man's freely willed actions. In fact, one of the most poignant and supportive revelations of our view in the Bible is that of God's sovereign providence in the life of Jacob's son, Joseph. Additionally, I have personally addressed those very issues numerous times. What is it that you have questions about that you feel are not being answered?
The question is simple for me: does man have a responsibility towards his own sanctification or not? Get to that and we'll seehow we go from there.
Care to state your position on the issue?
I have a modified Lutheran outlook, at this stage, but am prepared to change because I don't think anyone has all correct as far as I can tell, which may be my fault and not theirs or perhaps I was right all along and God has not revealed this doctrine fully and we should just shut up about it. I hold: Prevenient grace for all, saving grace only through the means of grace. One will not be saved apart from the means of grace, ordinarily speaking. There are always exceptions (Paul). It's God's perogative to do as He wills. God chose none before the foundation of the world for eternal damnation in Hell (Hell created for Satan and his angels, not man). No one receives grace by foreseen faith or for any merit (there are no merits in man). Why some receive saving grace and not others is in the unsearchable mystery of God, and has not been revealed to man. (I have yet to see the Bible verse that says otherwise).
As previously stated, if one acknowledges that God's election unto salvation is a necessary, and sufficient antecedent to man's redemption then it is likewise stated that a person who lacks that election has been, by default, left to his own devices to be justified before God. This abandonment is His sovereign election unto damnation. Where I think you're getting confused regarding our view is that we don't claim that He elects unto "hellfire" in the same manner as He elects unto salvation. We don't espouse equal ultimacy.
So, you are the same as the Lutheran position of single predestination with a few new bits added in? Not the "God chose men to eternal damnation or to eternal salvation according to His good pleasure" line of the old school High Calvinists?