The event on the Day of Pentecost has includes a contractual/covenental insertion in that Peter goes as far to say to the crowd that what they are seeing and hearing is for all generations;
17 “‘In the last days, God says,
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
your old men will dream dreams.
18 Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
and they will prophesy.
19 I will show wonders in the heavens above
and signs on the earth below,
blood and fire and billows of smoke.
20 The sun will be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood
before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.
21 And everyone who calls
on the name of the Lord will be saved.
And the crowd responsed by asking;
37 When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”
38 Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”
The promise that Peter is referring to in Acts 2:39 is "the promised Holy Spirit" (v33) not a promise that all believers would be able to prophesy and speak in tongues.
When we move over to First Corinthians we find that Paul is speaking to a congregation (and to the rest of the church through proxy) with how he is demanding that they stop the practice where all (or most) pray or sing in the Spirit (tongues) during times of praise and worship (14:23).
Paul never said that "all (or most)" of the Corinthian congregation spoke in tongues. You have missed that small but very significant word in v23, "If".
Paul even goes to say (14:5) that he "wishes that all would speak in tongues"
Paul also said he wished that everyone was single and unmarried as he was (1 Cor 7:7). It was a wishful ideal, not something that he realistically expected everyone to do.
and in 14:31 he appears to be saying that the majority of the Corinthian congregations appear to be prophets (v.31) or at least that the majority are prophesying
You really ought to learn not to take verses out of context.
1 Cor 14:29-31 "Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said. 30 And if a revelation comes to someone who is sitting down, the first speaker should stop. 31 For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged."
In v31 Paul is referring to the 2 or 3 prophets who were to speak in turn. Not that all the congregation should prophesy in turn!
Leaving the praise aspect of tongues aside, our ability to pray in the Spirit is also a vital part of tongues, where Paul says in 1Cor 14:15 15 "What is the outcome then? I will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the mind also"; Paul follows up with this in Eph 6:18 "And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the saints".
Praying in the Spirit here is not praying in tongues. Paul doesn't mention tongues in his epistle to the Ephesians. He told them to pray in the Spirit in their native language.
Eph 6:18 "And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the Lord’s people."
How can you make requests for the Lord's people if you don't know what you are saying? If praying in the Spirit was tongues then every time we pray we should only pray in tongues and never in English - "on all occasions" it says.
No, praying in the Spirit simply means praying with the Spirit's leading. Same as we walk in the Spirit, and worship in the Spirit.
In Jude 20 we also find “But you, dear friends, build yourselves up in your most holy faith and pray in the Holy Spirit.”
Jude likewise never mentions tongues.
As these admonitions/commands are global, in that they apply to all of us, this means that it is up to us to seek to be able to pray in the Spirit (tongues), one and all.
Now 1Cor 12:28,29 certainly does say that "not all will . . ." but this is being applied to the congregational setting, where not all of those who speak in tongues will choose to speak in tongues during our meetings, where they may instead choose to prophesy or do neither.
Paul makes it abundantly clear that believers are not all given the same gift.
1 Cor 12:29-30 "Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret?" Clearly not.
1 Cor 12:8-10 "To one there is given through the Spirit a message of wisdom, to another a message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues."
Rom 12:4-6 "For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function, so in Christ we, though many, form one body, and each member belongs to all the others. We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us. "
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