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Polygamy

Paradoxum

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Is polygamy wrong? Should it be legal? Why?

Would it harm society?

Lead to abuse or treating people like property?

Would it harm the children?

What if they love each other and doesn't harm anyone?

(Asked in relation to people asking if it should be legal if same-sex marriage is)
 

Glas Ridire

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Is polygamy wrong? Should it be legal? Why?
Polygamy is not wrong, It should be legal because the government shouldn't have anything to say about marriage as any justifications for forbidding step too close to infringing first amendment rights.

Would it harm society?
Might reduce the paychecks of some lawyers (shrug) no big.


Lead to abuse or treating people like property?
I don't see it as related. As it stands people treat people as property and it has to do with culture/ bad upbringing more than state enforced monagymy


Would it harm the children?
Parents love or fail to love their children based on internal flaws/ blessings. . . There is as much chance that dividing adult/ parenting duties among more parties could increase quaality of life/ quality of care.



What if they love each other and doesn't harm anyone?

(Asked in relation to people asking if it should be legal if same-sex marriage is)
In that other context, I know I have made statements in support of the government dis-involving itself from any question of who can be married.
 
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Genersis

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I don't think polygamy is inherently wrong, but I do see some problems with the legality of it, namely concerning things like insurance, social security benefits, etc.

This.
 
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Dave Ellis

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I also have no problems with polygamy, as long as everyone involved is consenting.

I don't think I'd ever get into a situation like that... however I don't see why it is illegal for people who desire to get into a relationship like that.
 
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Mling

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I'm similar to self-inflicted. I have no issues with consensual polygamy, but I think there would need to be some serious conversation about how to handle the bureaucratic elements.

Whether it would be harmful depends on how it's coming about. There's nothing wrong, harmful or abusive about a number of adults consensually deciding that that's how they want to have their relationships.

The problems come when kids are groomed for nothing but marriage and forced to marry (or, if not "forced," taught that they have no choice in the matter, or given so few other options in life that they feel like it's their only choice). Also, it would become harmful if the number of partners a person had became a measure of their worth.

But adults freely deciding that this is the kind of relationship they want? Totally fine.
 
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Dave Ellis

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Polygamy hurts society on a number of levels. I think it was JM who posted an excellent review of this the last time this question was asked (and answered) in this forum...Earlier this year probably.


Could you give us an idea of what the response was? I fail to see how Polygamy would cause any major damage to society.
 
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Notedstrangeperson

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An interesting article on polygamy (or rather polygyny) here: blogs.discovermagazine.com
Monogamous societies superior to polygamous societies

The title is rather loud and non-objective. But that seems to me to be the upshot of Henrich et al.’s The puzzle of monogamous marriage (open access). In the abstract they declare that “normative monogamy reduces crime rates, including rape, murder, assault, robbery and fraud, as well as decreasing personal abuses.” Seems superior to me. As a friend of mine once observed, “If polygamy is awesome, how come polygamous societies suck so much?” Case in point is Saudi Arabia. Everyone assumes that if it didn’t sit on a pile of hydrocarbons Saudi Arabia would be dirt poor and suck. As it is, it sucks, but with an oil subsidy.
Polygamous societies (which are usually polygynous - one man with several wives) have a very poor track record: women are often treated quite badly and wealth distribution is very uneven.

The only reason people say they support polygamy is so they can get their leg over without feeling any guilt. :p
 
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Mling

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We should distinguish, though, between societies that are predominantly polygamous and societies which are predominantly monogamous but where polygamy is a non-coerced option.

The first type of society is inherently very competitive unless there are other factors causing the sex ratio to be unbalanced (war comes to mind). If the sexes are more or less balanced, but every man is expected to have three wives, that's when you're going to start seeing the nasty sides where young girls are being married to old men, and young boys are being driven out of the community.

But America is really in no danger of becoming coercively polygamous at any point in the foreseeable future, so my previous answer assumed the latter type of society--where consenting adults are free to build the types of relationships that they feel work best for the people involved, and where polygamy is considered a valid option for those who freely choose it.

I don't think there is any danger in trying to build that type of society, and a lot of good would come of it.
 
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Paradoxum

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Polygamy is not wrong, It should be legal because the government shouldn't have anything to say about marriage as any justifications for forbidding step too close to infringing first amendment rights.

I have no problem with government being involved with marriage. I like the idea of an authority bigger than myself declaring it. Although I think polygamy could be moral, I can see how it could go wrong.

Might reduce the paychecks of some lawyers (shrug) no big.

And nothing else?

I don't see it as related. As it stands people treat people as property and it has to do with culture/ bad upbringing more than state enforced monagymy

But don't you think think the number of husbands/wives you have could be seen a measure of worth? Although people do treat others like property they don't get to cover it by calling it marriage and potentially make it harder for the weaker person (male or female) to leave. I am rather concerned about women are treated in some countries.

Parents love or fail to love their children based on internal flaws/ blessings. . . There is as much chance that dividing adult/ parenting duties among more parties could increase quaality of life/ quality of care.

But as Mling points out, we wouldn't want children brought up just to be given away in marriage like in past times. It may be true that the majority would stay monogamous, but polygamous groups could form.

In that other context, I know I have made statements in support of the government dis-involving itself from any question of who can be married.

I think some of these questions must be taken seriously though.

I don't think polygamy is inherently wrong, but I do see some problems with the legality of it, namely concerning things like insurance, social security benefits, etc.

Why would they be a problem?
 
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Mling

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Weren't there cases of forced polygyny in Mormonism?

I believe there is, and I believe it has the sorts of abuses associated with it that I was talking about.

But if we're talking about the pro's and con's of legalizing it, and people are objecting based on what a polygamous culture looks like, then we're not talking about the subculture of an isolated minority--we're talking about the whole of American society. And the whole of American society promotes the idea that if you are going to have a committed relationship, it must be monogamous, no question or alternative. That's not going to be completely inverted just from another option being made legally available.

As a whole, there's no chance of American culture becoming forcibly or coercively polygamous in the foreseeable future.
 
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Eudaimonist

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Is polygamy wrong?

Not in any absolute sense. It might be unwise (for most people, anyway), but not in the same sense that murder is unwise. It isn't inherently destructive.

I suppose that I will go with the Spanish proverb: "Take what you want from life and pay for it."

If there are risks to polygamy, then everyone involved should be prepared to pay the price or leave.

Should it be legal? Why?

Yes, it should be legal, because it voluntary and violates no one's individual rights.

Would it harm society?

I doubt that any harm would extend to society as a whole. The only situation I can think of is if became so popular that either men or women would find themselves without prospects for relationships. (E.g., if men started competing with each other for having the biggest harem.)

And I seriously doubt that the law and the marketplace would be unable to adjust to existence of polygamy. It might take some doing, but is completely possible.

Lead to abuse or treating people like property?

I seriously doubt this.

Would it harm the children?

No idea here.

What if they love each other and doesn't harm anyone?

That would be fine, but is begging the question. Does polygamy not cause harm? Then again, do traditional marriages not cause harm? We'd have to compare polygamy to something, not perfection. Anything compared to perfection will seem lacking.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Mling

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Alot of good could come from polygamy?

A lot of good would come from a society where the generally understood "rules" of relationships were "it's working best if everybody involved is consenting and feels like their life is being enhanced," rather than "it must be monogamous, and it's cheating if your partner looks at somebody else and smiles, and you should be suspicious if they talk or flirt with people of their preferred sex, and it's ok for a woman to slap a man if he acts like a cad..."

A lot of good would come from a society where the relationship rules were based on people's actual experience of what is good for their life, rather than being arbitrary and coercive. And such a society would necessarily include a bit of polygamy, because some people work best that way.
 
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Resha Caner

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A lot of good would come from a society where the generally understood "rules" of relationships were "it's working best if everybody involved is consenting and feels like their life is being enhanced," rather than "it must be monogamous, and it's cheating if your partner looks at somebody else and smiles, and you should be suspicious if they talk or flirt with people of their preferred sex, and it's ok for a woman to slap a man if he acts like a cad..."

I don't mean to pick on Mling specifically. This quote just happens to summarize many of the sentiments expressed here in favor of polygamy.

Personally, I don't buy it. I believe the "no one can serve two masters" rule applies here. We're not talking just about sex. We're talking about marriage, which is much more than sex and a very specific type of relationship. As a footnote, that's why I don't get the "civil union" thing. Say what you want, the argument for civil unions basically comes down to arguing that any group of people who is having sex amongst themselves should be considered a "marriage."

To begin with, I see a lot of "I know best", "I can handle myself" attitudes here. It's like the old joke that 99% of people are above average. Sorry, but the statistics don't work out that way. I don't know which proponents of polygamy would also claim they are "fact driven" or "scientific" or whatever, but so far the only studies I've seen mentioned in this thread are those saying polygamy is harmful ... unless I missed something. So, if that's what the facts say, are you willing to subscribe to those facts, or are you just looking for excuses to do what you want to do? Not that such studies can't be questioned, but they should at least be given serious attention.

I remember seeing a documentary on the "free love" trends of the 1960s. The conclusion was that men saw it as a way to escape responsibility, and most of the women felt conned. In my history classes there was much evidence given that as the burden society places on men to take responsibility for their family decreases, the poverty level of women and children increases.

In regard to that, unless I misinterpreted, there seemed to be sentiments in the discussion of, "Well, we'd need rules to prevent that type of abuse" coming from the same mouths of the people who, with respect to monogamy, said, "Government should stay out of it" - a wish to have your cake and eat it to.

I don't know that the Bible explicitly forbides polygamy, but Paul strongly recommends against it in the NT, and the example of what happened with Sarah and Haggai - Isaac and Ishmael shows the types of difficulties you're taking on if you seriously intend to build a polygamous family. It just seems that for each person you to try to graft into the "union", the potential for trouble grows exponentially.
 
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Mling

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I don't mean to pick on Mling specifically. This quote just happens to summarize many of the sentiments expressed here in favor of polygamy.

Personally, I don't buy it. I believe the "no one can serve two masters" rule applies here. We're not talking just about sex. We're talking about marriage, which is much more than sex and a very specific type of relationship.

Yup we are. That's an important point that you should remember. I--and the rest of people here-- are talking about marriage and all that entails. We're not just talking about sex. I know what marriage is, and it's what I'm talking about.

As a footnote, that's why I don't get the "civil union" thing. Say what you want, the argument for civil unions basically comes down to arguing that any group of people who is having sex amongst themselves should be considered a "marriage."
This is a completely off topic comment. The argument behind "civil union" is "I suppose I agree that those types of people have the same civil right to marry as I do, but the idea seems icky to me, so I don't want to anybody to call it marriage. Let's call it something else, so I don't have to think about those people being in the same type of relationship that I am."

To begin with, I see a lot of "I know best", "I can handle myself" attitudes here.
While it's true that not everybody is the best judge of how to run their life...who else is supposed to be in charge of that? How could you institute a nationwide program in which the extremely personal decisions of every individual are checked for wisdom? Ultimately, the person making the decisions for how to run their life is that person, and they have to live with the bulk of the consequences. If a person finds that they function best in a certain set of circumstances, and those things that they need don't have any negative affects on others (or the affected people consent to those consequences because they feel like it's worth it) why should they not be allowed to live as the most functional, best person that they can be?

It's like the old joke that 99% of people are above average.
No they aren't, but 100% of people are the person who they are. They live and die in their body, and they face the consequences of their decisions. That means that they are the ultimate decision-maker for the course of their life. I don't believe that anybody has the right to commandeer this role for any other person except under very specific situations. "This is an uncommon decision," or "I find this icky and creepy" aren't sufficient reasons.

Sorry, but the statistics don't work out that way. I don't know which proponents of polygamy would also claim they are "fact driven" or "scientific" or whatever, but so far the only studies I've seen mentioned in this thread are those saying polygamy is harmful
They are also looking at polygamous societies, not individual polygamous relationships in a broader monogamous society. As I said above, these are two very different things, and the former type of society is irrelevant because there is no reason to believe that America will ever become like that.

... unless I missed something. So, if that's what the facts say, are you willing to subscribe to those facts,
It's that those facts are irrelevant because they describe the sort of harm that is seen in societies that are very unlike America or other modern nations, and there is no reason to think that that will come to pass in the types of countries we're discussing.

or are you just looking for excuses to do what you want to do?
Of course I'm not looking for an excuse for what I want. I support edifying, supportive relationships between consenting adults. That needs no excusing. Besides, who would I even need to get that excuse from? No, I feel no need to apologize or defend my opinion here. My goal is to help people realize that "edifying and consensual" is a standard they can use to judge the success of their relationships, in addition to, or instead of, the more mainstream standard of "monogamous and life-long."

I remember seeing a documentary on the "free love" trends of the 1960s. The conclusion was that men saw it as a way to escape responsibility, and most of the women felt conned. In my history classes there was much evidence given that as the burden society places on men to take responsibility for their family decreases, the poverty level of women and children increases.
We're talking about making something a legally recognized option, not a society-wide norm. "Free-love" was the first mainstream, normalized expression of a rather extreme idea--of course people got swept up in it that weren't doing it in a healthy way. That always happens the first time a new idea sweeps through a population. It's 50 years later now, and people are approaching open relationships in a calmer, more thoughtful way. Again, we're not in danger of seeing a wave of polygamy sweep the country.

In regard to that, unless I misinterpreted, there seemed to be sentiments in the discussion of, "Well, we'd need rules to prevent that type of abuse" coming from the same mouths of the people who, with respect to monogamy, said, "Government should stay out of it" - a wish to have your cake and eat it to.
Who's talking about rules to that effect? Partner and child abuse is already illegal and, to some degree, enforced. There wouldn't be any reason to establish new laws to control that. And again, my position has consistently been "consenting adults have the right to make their own decisions about what is best for their life." There's no conflict between that position and supporting laws preventing people from non-consensually abusing people.

I don't know that the Bible explicitly forbides polygamy, but Paul strongly recommends against it in the NT, and the example of what happened with Sarah and Haggai - Isaac and Ishmael shows the types of difficulties you're taking on if you seriously intend to build a polygamous family. It just seems that for each person you to try to graft into the "union", the potential for trouble grows exponentially.
That was not a polygamous family. That was the rape of a slave for the purpose of breeding her.

And yes, there is potential for trouble in poly families. Is that unlike monogamous families? Do people in monogamous families never feel abandoned, neglected or jealous?

Of course they do, and the usual response when problems like that arise is to suggest that those people discuss the causes of those feelings, figure out how to manage time better, how to best express affection and meet the needs of their partner.

It's handled the same way in poly families. Problems can arise, and, just like in monogamous relationships, they don't have to be the end of the world. They can be dealt with.
 
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Resha Caner

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I--and the rest of people here-- are talking about marriage and all that entails. We're not just talking about sex. I know what marriage is, and it's what I'm talking about.

So, what is marriage to you?

This is a completely off topic comment.

I don't think it is. We're talking about introducing non-traditional relationships into society. Does your "consenting adults" rule not apply to civil unions? In several places you attribute to me things I did not say and do not think. Rather than me trying to answer each of your strawmen, please just respond to what I said.

While it's true that not everybody is the best judge of how to run their life...who else is supposed to be in charge of that?

It's done all the time in other situations. For example, that's what parents (and other elders and authroity figures) are for. When parents dump their kids at 18 and never again help them, I feel sorry for those kids ... although I suppose in some cases it's better that way.

How could you institute a nationwide program in which the extremely personal decisions of every individual are checked for wisdom?

Again, it's been done for millenia. My church still counsels every couple that marries, and the pastor can refuse to marry them if it's necessary. Are you saying you've never seen romance lead to bad decisions? I've seen it happen too many times. But this isn't something where a stranger intrudes in your life - a faceless government agency. It's a community of people who have known both bride and groom for many years.

It is interesting that "rights" so trump all else in contemporary thinking that we have lost the principles that make a society what it is. It basically comes down to Locke's ideas on government. An individual can refuse to conform to the norms of society, but if they do, then society owes them no "rights." At one time that was understood. Thoreau thought society was wrong, and he was willing to pay the penalty that comes with protesting that wrong.

My goal is to help people realize that "edifying and consensual" is a standard they can use to judge the success of their relationships ...

Along with being a vague criteria that won't judge anything, I think that is very naive. It assumes everyone is honest and supportive, or at least that if they're not it will be easy to tell.

That was not a polygamous family. That was the rape of a slave for the purpose of breeding her.

Yes, of course. Anything that turns out badly shouldn't be labeled as polygamous - only the good relationships.

Do people in monogamous families never feel abandoned, neglected or jealous?

Of course they do, but you miss my point.

And yes, there is potential for trouble in poly families. Is that unlike monogamous families?

Very much so. In a monogamous family are the children usually given equality in making decisions? No. At the moment when my children were born, they had zero say in what happened to them. As they've grown, I take their opinions into consideration more and more. But at no point, as long as they live under my roof, will they ever trump the decisions of me and my spouse - or be our "equal."

And that has nothing to do with my craving for power. It's for a very practical reason: too many cooks spoil the pot as the saying goes. As they start to build their own family, my role will transition into one of giving advice rather than making decisions. And over time I expect my children will ask less and less for advice as they become more confident. Actually, at some point, I'll enter dotage, and I'll need to defer to the decisions of my children. But we will never be "equals."

Idealizing polygamy the way you are mistakenly believes group-think without rules will work. I see no evidence in the past that such an idea has ever worked, and I've never had personal experience of it working - in my family, at my job, or in any civic group I've been involved with.
 
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quatona

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Is polygamy wrong?
No.
Should it be legal?
No.
Things will become extremely complicated, and pretty soon everyone will find themselves married (in the second, third or fourth... degree) to everyone else.
Think it through. Let´s imagine, everyone has only two first degree spouses. You and I are married, I have a second wife, you have a second husband. My second wife has a second husband, your second husband has a second wife and so forth....

I´m not seeing the point to this social structure. Maybe I am missing something, and you can help me see it.
 
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