- Oct 27, 2017
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What I may ask you then, as a child of the most High God and as one that considers you my brother in Christ, do you only accept the OT books which Jesus quoted from as scripture? Because, there are several in your 66 which he didn't.
Most all of the NT quotes citing OT scripture comes from the Septuagint, which shows that the biblical NT writers relied on it heavily and viewed it as scripture.
Yes, I understand that Jesus didn't quote from all of them. But, He verified the group for me by using them. Again, I am re-examining my stance on the other books. Jesus and the Apostles (other than Paul) would not have been quoting the Greek version of the Old Testament. They were in and around Jerusalem. It is entirely possible that anything Paul used was from the Septuagint, because of where he was most of the time, unless he carried the Hebrew Scriptures with him from his days as a Pharisee--which is also possible.
Some claims that I have run across so far in my reading that go against accepting the Deuterocanon as Scripture (rather than just helpful for devotion books):
1. There is a cluster of about 14 books, known as the Apocrypha, which were written some time between the close of the Old Testament (after 400 B.C.) and the beginning of the New. They were never considered as part of the Hebrew Scriptures, and the Jews themselves clearly ruled them out by the confession that there was, throughout that period, no voice of the prophets in the land. They looked forward to a day when “a faithful prophet” should appear.
2. Whether or not the Septuagint also contained the Apocrypha is impossible to say for certain, since although the earliest copies of the Septuagint available today do include the Apocrypha—placed at the end—these are dated in the fifth century and therefore cannot be relied upon to tell us what was common half a millennium earlier.
3. Significantly, neither Jesus nor any of the apostles ever quoted from the Apocrypha, even though they were obviously using the Greek Septuagint. Since there are literally hundreds of direct quotations or clear allusions to Old Testament passages by Jesus and the apostles, it is evident what the early Christians thought of the Hebrew Scriptures. The New Testament writers rarely quote from other books and never with the same authority. The Apocrypha is entirely absent in their writing.
4. Josephus was familiar with the Septuagint and made use of it, but he never considered the Apocrypha part of the Scriptures.
5. The New Testament scholar John Wenham concludes: “There is no reason to doubt that the canon of the Old Testament is substantially Ezra’s canon, just as the Pentateuch was substantially Moses’ canon.”
6. While it is true that some of the early church leaders quoted from the Apocrypha—though very rarely compared to their use of the Old Testament books—there is no evidence that they recognized these books as equal to the Old Testament.
7. From the orthodox reasoning for accepting the books: "We must not forget that although Abe Athanasius the Apostolic mentioned in his Paschal message in 365 AD that the number of books was 22 the same as the number of letters in the Hebrew alphabets, but he make it clear that those books were useful in teaching the catechumens and in his writings he quoted verses from them." (My Note: useful and Scriptural are not the same things).
8. The Catholic Church determined the authenticity of these books at the Trent Council in 1546 AD. This Council announced that whoever does not accept the books referred to, and whoever does not recognize their authenticity (as they were read in the Catholic church and were, the Vulgate version) would be ex-communicated. During the Reform Period, these books became part and parcel of the Catholic belief. (My Note: isn't it interesting that they weren't regarded as highly by the catholic church until after the protestants broke away? But, your church said that those who don't accept these books would be ex-communicated.)
If you want to help, how would you respond to these?
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