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One God in Three Persons, Blessed Trinity

Fervent

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The only difference between the two statements is that what you are calling the Catholic view is more comprehensive. None of those three statements are controversial in dogmatic theology, they just give a fuller view of the inter-relationships within the Trinity. The Father eternally generating the Son and the Holy Spirit spirating from the Father and the Son in no way alters one God in three persons.
 
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BobRyan

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“The Trinity is the belief that God is one God in three persons: God the Father, God the Son ( Jesus ), and God the Holy Spirit.

The only difference between the two statements is that what you are calling the Catholic view is more comprehensive.

Those add-ons are not found in the Protestant statement above.

One can read that statement above and not see these words ...

  • The Father actively and eternally generates the Son, constituting the person of “God the Father”.
  • The Son is passively generated of the Father, which constitutes the person of the Son.
  • The Father and the Son actively spirate the Holy Spirit

One can read the two verses below --

Duet 6:4 "the Lord your God is One"
Matt 28:19 "baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit"

And not find the teaching

  • The Father actively and eternally generates the Son, constituting the person of “God the Father”.
  • The Son is passively generated of the Father, which constitutes the person of the Son.
  • The Father and the Son actively spirate the Holy Spirit

So that "The Father actively and eternally generates the Son" is the same as "The Father and Son are co-equal" means that "the Son actively and eternally generates the Father" is also the same "co-equal" claim. Which we should all be able to see - is not even remotely possible.

What is more - when the subject of "sola scriptura" comes up on this same GT forum area - Catholic members themselves will be quick to tell you that you could never get those 3 bullet points above - out of that sola-scriptura reading.
 
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Der Alte

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I agree.
 
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Fervent

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All of this seems to be something you're projecting onto protestant theology rather than actually being a distinction between protestant positions and Catholic positions. The Son is eternally generated by virtue of being the Son, while the Son generating the Father could be a co-equal relationship it is not the relationship that is expressed. A son comes forth from his father. The spiration of the Holy Spirit comes from Jesus' words in John 14-16 in that both He and the Father will send the Spirit. While there may be no verse that explicitly states these things they are all establishable from Scripture and are essentially uncontroversial across the board as they are statements consistent with the Niceno-Constantinople creed which is accepted as an ecumenical decree.
 
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Pavel Mosko

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I believe the "other things" are necessary metaphysical language to keep one's view even if somewhat orthodox to start with from devolving into something more heretical later on. Semantics, idioms etc. can play a big role in the interpretation of verses, not to mention peer pressure to change things later on if too unpopular.


I think you only need look to previous Adventist history before their big Ecumenical relations campaign started around 1975, to see the reason for this where their earlier writings were said to be Tritheism or Arianism. Besides this there are other case studies of recent years like uneducated nude scripture Pentecostals who become Modalists or Jesus only, Monarchians. I also have noticed that Arianism also has been appearing among some online Messianics and Hebrew roots Christians.


Below is a link from an SDA Apologist web site that even admits that many early SDA held "Arian or Semi Arian views"

Ellen White and Arianism - Ellen White Answers
 
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BobRyan

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Notice this is me "quoting".

All of this seems to be something you're projecting onto protestant theology

So you read my quote above as "me quoting me"??
 
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BobRyan

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The Son is eternally generated by virtue of being the Son

IF A generates B - then as the source not B.
If A has to constantly generate B for B to exist - then "A" and "B" are not equal.

Many protestants and Catholics know it.
 
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BobRyan

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Below is a link from an SDA Apologist web site that even admits that many early SDA held "Arian or Semi Arian views"

Ellen White and Arianism - Ellen White Answers

Early Adventists were made up of a number of different denominations and some of those denominations (like the Church of the Bretheren, Christian Connection) were not trinitarian. But the actual stated belief the SDA denomination are trinitarian and belief #2 in that list is "The Trinity" - "one God in three persons".

However the topic of this thread deals with the comparison between the Protestant "One God in three persons" vs the Catholic view that this means the Son would not exist if the Father did not constantly "Generate" Him.
 
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BobRyan

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I believe the "other things" are necessary metaphysical language to keep one's view even if somewhat orthodox to start with from devolving into something more heretical later on.

One could argue that the Protestant statement needs to be amended to add the Catholic view - but currently it is not. As we see here which means a lot of Protestants are not adding it - and it means a lot of Catholics are claiming that no one "gets" that Catholic Trinity teaching "sola scriptura" but rather you need the Catholic documents themselves.

From: Protestantism - Wikipedia

“The Trinity is the belief that God is one God in three persons: God the Father, God the Son ( Jesus ), and God the Holy Spirit.
 
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The Liturgist

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The thing is, as any mainstream Protestant theologian will tell you, those three bullet points are an essential aspect of the Trinitarian doctrine. They are literally derived from the Nicene Creed, and they are believed in by Anglicans, Lutherans, Baptists, Calvinists, Congregationalists and others, as is witnessed by the diversity of denominations that have replied.

My concern is that you seem to be taking bullet points from the Catholic Encyclopedia, which is not only extremely dated (not covering the dogmatization of the Assumption, Vatican II, the Novus Ordo Missae, Dignitatis Humanae, or any of the other important events that have transpired in the 111 years since it was published) but also entirely unofficial, and comparing that with the extremely abbreviated view of Trinitarian theology found in the Wikipedia article on Protestantism, which is frankly about as high level, and as unofficial, as you can get.

You should be looking at the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the Lutheran Book of Concord, the Westminster, Heidelberg and Belgic Confessions of Faith, and the Anglican Book of Common Prayer (which serves as their confession of faith in addition to being a liturgical book).
 
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The Liturgist

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the Catholic view that this means the Son would not exist if the Father did not constantly "Generate" Him

That’s completely not what eternal generation means and eternal generation also isn’t a uniquely Roman Catholic view. Anyone who confesses the Nicene Creed believes in eternal generation (which literally means “begotten of the Father before all ages”).
 
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The Liturgist

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So you read my quote above as "me quoting me"??

I think you are encountering language describing the Trinity you are unfamiliar with and are misinterpreting it. Eternal generation does not mean that the Son is constantly willed into existence by the Father. It means the Son is begotten of the Father before all ages.
 
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BobRyan

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I think you are encountering language describing the Trinity you are unfamiliar with .

I think I am seeing language to describe the Trinity not found here --

From: Protestantism - Wikipedia

“The Trinity is the belief that God is one God in three persons: God the Father, God the Son ( Jesus ), and God the Holy Spirit.​

And then seeing posts that amount to 'not supposed to notice it was not in the Protestant statement"
However - as ll the "Sola Scriptura" threads on this forum section in GT show - even the Catholics are admitting that their language cannot be "derived" from a sola scriptura defense of their Trinity - rather it comes from tradition. Clearly you would not expect the reader to simply "not notice" that their text is missing from the Protestant statement above.

Eternal generation does not mean that the Son is constantly willed into existence by the Father. It means the Son is begotten of the Father before all ages.

interesting alternate reading of that statement


is begotten FROM eternity is not the same as "is begotten BY an eternal generation".

Eternal generation is ongoing... "The Father actively and eternally generates the Son"

=======================

To your point -

from: https://www.fullycatholic.com/catho...sm-2/ccc/catechism-catholic-church-father/#II

We don't see the language you say you find no problem with
  • by an eternal generation
  • The Father actively and eternally generates the Son, constituting the person of “God the Father”.


253 The Trinity is One. We do not confess three Gods, but one God in three persons, the “consubstantial Trinity”.83 The divine persons do not share the one divinity among themselves but each of them is God whole and entire: “The Father is that which the Son is, the Son that which the Father is, the Father and the Son that which the Holy Spirit is, i.e. by nature one God.”84 In the words of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215), “Each of the persons is that supreme reality, viz., the divine substance, essence or nature.”85

254 The divine persons are really distinct from one another. “God is one but not solitary.”86 “Father”, “Son”, “Holy Spirit” are not simply names designating modalities of the divine being, for they are really distinct from one another: “He is not the Father who is the Son, nor is the Son he who is the Father, nor is the Holy Spirit he who is the Father or the Son.”87 They are distinct from one another in their relations of origin: “It is the Father who generates, the Son who is begotten, and the Holy Spirit who proceeds.”88 The divine Unity is Triune.

255 The divine persons are relative to one another. Because it does not divide the divine unity, the real distinction of the persons from one another resides solely in the relationships which relate them to one another: “In the relational names of the persons the Father is related to the Son, the Son to the Father, and the Holy Spirit to both. While they are called three persons in view of their relations, we believe in one nature or substance.”89 Indeed “everything (in them) is one where there is no opposition of relationship.”90 “Because of that unity the Father is wholly in the Son and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Son is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Holy Spirit is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Son.”91
 
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Andrewn

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I think you only need look to previous Adventist history before their big Ecumenical relations campaign started around 1975, to see the reason for this where their earlier writings were said to be Tritheism or Arianism.
What I read between the lines from @BobRyan's insistence on "One God in three persons" without description or qualification is veiled Tritheism. To show how this is not the case, he would need to use additional qualifying description of the Holy Trinity.
 
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The Liturgist

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Firstly, no one cares that the definition provided in Wikipedia on an article on Protestantism concerning the Trinity is minimalistic. I would expect such an article to mention the Trinity in a cursory manner, since the main subject matter of such an article would inevitably be the Protestant Reformation and the doctrinal differences between Catholicism and Protestantism, and between different Protestant churches, as opposed to the similarities.

Secondly, Where are these Catholics? Everyone in this thread disagreeing with your argument is Protestant (except for Pavel Mosko, who is Oriental Orthodox).

There was never any rupture between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism regarding Trinitarian theology. Indeed, John Calvin even lured the non-Trinitarian Servetus to Geneva so he could be executed, in order to firmly demonstrate Nicene Trinitarian orthodoxy on the part of the Reformed Church.

interesting alternate reading of that statement

It’s not my reading and it’s not alternate - the reading in question is from the Nicene Creed / CF.com Statement of Faith.


is begotten FROM eternity is not the same as "is begotten BY an eternal generation".

Eternal generation is ongoing... "The Father actively and eternally generates the Son"

=======================

It is a doctrine of Nicene Christianity that there never was a time when the Son was not. The Father, Son and Holy Spirit are coequal, coessential and coeternal.

Now when we think about eternity in this construct, we have to understand that the Son was not begotten of the Father in some impossibly obscure time, but rather is begotten of the Father out of time. One legitimate way of looking at that is that the Son is eternally generated (or begotten), just as the Holy Spirit eternally proceeds, from the Father.

It is also a foundational doctrine of Nicene Christianity, whether Protestant, Orthodox or Catholic, that while all three persons of the Trinity are coequal and uncreated, the Father alone is unoriginate, and this doctrine is stressed to a particular extent in Eastern and Oriental Orthodoxy, where the Filioque clause is omitted and the Holy Spirit is said to proceed from the Father only. However, it is uncontroversial to say that the Father is the eternal source of the Godhood, and this agrees with Scripture.


I would expect the Catechism of the Catholic Church to not delve into Triadology to the extent of the unofficial Catholic Encyclopedia.


Everything you cited from that Roman Catholic website is a principle of Western Nicene Christianity, which Protestantism adheres to, and in this thread numerous Protestants have told you as much. I don’t see any replies by Roman Catholics in this thread; it is the Protestant members who are standing by the Roman Catholic definition of the Trinity, because it agrees with the Nicene Creed. For example, in article 255 you quoted above, it expresses a belief in one nature or substance. The doctrine of a unifying divine nature or substance is integral to the Nicene faith in the Trinity.

There is much more to the concept of the Trinity than “one God in three persons,” because each divine Person has a distinctive role and relationship with the other Persons of the Trinity, and furthermore Jesus Christ is fully God and fully man, participating in the divine nature with the Father while also having a human nature and thus being consubstantial with us.
 
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BobRyan

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Firstly, no one cares that the definition provided in Wikipedia on an article on Protestantism concerning the Trinity is minimalistic.

Thanks. So then I am happy to use it.


Secondly, Where are these Catholics? Everyone in this thread disagreeing with your argument is Protestant

pick any thread on GT - using the term "Sola scriptura" in the title. That is where I find them saying we can't know the Catholic definition of the Trinity -- just from the Bible alone.

I'll bet I can find such a thread - where you and I are both posting on that thread.
 
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BobRyan

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What I read between the lines from @BobRyan's insistence on "One God in three persons" without description or qualification is veiled Tritheism.

so this is you admitting you are inserting something into my post and then claiming I said it or that I believe whatever you post in that regard??

OR are you claiming the Wiki article on Protestantism - is promoting "tritheism" when it includes the following


I don't accuse them of tritheism in that statement - are you??
 
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BobRyan

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is begotten FROM eternity is not the same as "is begotten BY an eternal generation".

Eternal generation is ongoing... "The Father actively and eternally generates the Son"

It is a doctrine of Nicene Christianity that there never was a time when the Son was not.

That sidesteps the point above...
 
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BobRyan

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I don’t see any replies by Roman Catholics in this thread; it is the Protestant members who are standing by the Roman Catholic definition of the Trinity, because it agrees with the Nicene Creed. .

Then maybe before you claim to toss out the Catholic sources I quote - we should wait to hear from actual Catholic members saying those catholic sources are to be rejected.
 
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The Liturgist

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Then maybe before you claim to toss out the Catholic sources I quote - we should wait to hear from actual Catholic members

What would be the point? As we have told you repeatedly, there is no difference between Roman Catholic and mainstream Protestant definitions of the Trinity.


Thanks. So then I am happy to use it.

You shouldn’t be, because it is neither intended to be, nor is, a thorough description of Protestant Trinitarian theology.



Sola Scriptura is not Nuda Scriptura. Just as you have Ellen G White, the other Protestant churches have confessional documents like the Lutheran Book of Concord and Luther’s Catechisms, the Presbyterian and Reformed Westminster, Belgic and Heidelberg Confessions of Faith, the Anglican Book of Common Prayer, et cetera, and all of these churches accept the Nicene Creed and use it as the basis for their Trinitarian Christology.

I assume you don’t disagree with the Nicene Creed?
 
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