If God anoints someone King, are we to argue with Him declaring that He didn't do it according to our rules? The word ‘Messiah’ means anointed with oil. All kings, high priests, and prophets in the Jewish Bible are described as “Messiahs” because they were all anointed with oil into God’s service. Many Jewish prophets foretold that a particular messiah, the Messiah ben David would appear and fulfil six major prophecies that will lead the world into a special Messianic Era.Just because it's translated as priest, doesn't mean anything. David's sons are referred as kohanim (2Samuel 8-18)- which they clearly were not. There are many, and various midrashes, and a few opinions in the Talmud about 110. And of course the Psalm refers to king Mashiach. As the prophet said " My servant David will be king over them, and they will have one sheppard . They will follow my laws and be careful to keep my decrees". David was the anointed king and the prophets teach that the Mashiach will be like David. And since Jesus was not a king, was not anointed as one, how can he be the adonee in 110?
Is 11:1-4 A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit. The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him – the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of power, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD – and he will delight in the fear of the LORD. He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes,or decide by what he hears with his ears; but with righteousness he will judge the needy, with justice he will give decisions for the poor of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth; with the breath of his lips he will slay the wicked.
Is 42;1 Here is my servant, whom I uphold,my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him and he will bring justice to the nations …
Is 61:1 The Spirit of the Sovereign LORD is on me, because the LORD has anointed me (יען משׁח יהוה אתי) to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners …
On the basis of these prophecies the Yeshua's anointing would be with the Holy Spirit (not with oil) and done by YHVH Himself. Israel as a nation started out as a theocracy (nation governed by God through His prophets). Then in the days of Samuel, the people desired a king “like all the other nations”. This upset Samuel, but the LORD instructed him to “Listen to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected Me as their King. As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you.”
I Sam 1:8-22 "Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know what the king who will reign over them will do.” Samuel told all the words of the LORD to the people who were asking him for a king. He said, “This is what the king who will reign over you will do: He will take your sons and make them serve with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots. Some he will assign to be commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his attendants. He will take a tenth of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. Your menservants and maidservants and the best of your cattle and donkeys he will take for his own use. He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, and the LORD will not answer you in that day.” But the people refused to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We want a king over us. Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to lead us and to go out before us and fight our battles.” When Samuel heard all that the people said, he repeated it before the LORD. The LORD answered, “Listen to them and give them a king”
Since the dynasty of Israel’s human kings sprung from a rejection of God, Israel can never exist in God’s perfect order until its kingship is once again vested in God Himself. Would it not vindicate Israel’s rejection of Him, if Israel could achieve its Divine perfection in the Messianic Age under the kingship of a mere man? Thus the Messiah ben David would not be an ordinary man who would rule like other kings in the conventional way. Micah said that Messiah’s origins would be ‘from everlasting’. Micah 5:2. Isaiah said (in the passage quoted above) that the Branch from Jesse would “strike the earth with the rod of his mouth [and] with the breath of his lips … slay the wicked.” I.e. that Messiah would rule by the Word of God – not by military and political power. Nathan and Ezekiel both said that Messiah would rule forever. 1 Chronicles 17:12; Ezekiel 37:25. David and Daniel both saw that Messiah’s throne would be in heaven, that he would rule from there. Psalm 110; Daniel 7:13 -14
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