QUOTE=Florida College Ken (not my cousin Ken),
Your quote above is part of post #90 on page 9. (I previously responded to some the other parts of the post previously.)
All scriptural quotes are from the NKJV
Romans 4:2 and James 2:21 present a challenge for the bible student. Romans 4:2 reads, For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something of which to boast, but not before God. I suggest that this verse presents a challenge because James 2:21 says, Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered Isaac his son on the altar? James 2:24 concludes the discussion about Abrahams works by saying, You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only. Taken at face value, these verses seem to stand opposed to each other.
james 2:18 yea a man may say, thou hast faith and I have works .................
2 Timothy 3:16 begins with these words, All scripture is given by the inspiration of God. In the remainder of that verse and in the following verse, God, through the apostle Paul, tells us what all scripture does for us - - it equips us with all that we need to be complete. Realizing this, I conclude that not only is Roman 4:2 teaching what is true, but James 2:21-24 is also teaching what is true. Since both scriptures are inspired of God, they must agree, or harmonize. I am not at liberty to just accept what I think one verse teaches and ignore the other, but must accept what both passages teach. If my understanding of one verse does not harmonize with the understanding of the other verse, and does not harmonize with other scriptures, I can rest assured that I have messed up somewhere.
The issue at hand is how we resolve the perceived opposition of one verse against another. If works does not justify in Romans 4:2, but does justify in James 2:21, I cant just quote or stress one of the passages to suit my way of thinking, and not have an understanding of the other verse. I must believe that both passages come from God and teach truth. I must accept this as a starting point. I once read a commentary on James 2:14-26 where the writer didnt like to read in James 2 that faith and works must be coupled. He reasoned that Paul taught that works werent required for salvation i.e. Rom. 4:2 & Eph. 2:8-9, and since Paul was greater (or of more importance) than James, then Pauls teachings had precedence over James teachings. Such reasoning is not valid when the bible student considers that all scripture is given by the inspiration of God. God authored the book of Romans, Ephesians, James, and all others that combine to give us the Bible. Realizing this, I must approach both Romans 4:2 and James 2:21 with the realization that both passages are true, and I cannot accept one passage while rejecting the other. Given the wording of these particular verses, I am compelled to accept that there is a sense in which we are not justified by works, but there is also a sense in which we are justified by works. It will take studying each passage in its context, deriving an understanding from each passage, and assuring that the understanding of these verses agrees with each other, and that the understanding of the verses also agrees with other passages that are relevant to salvation.
among men or God is the question
Concerning Romans 4:2:
Paul sets the tone for the early chapters of Romans in 1:5, Through whom [Christ] we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith among all nations for his name. The focus is on obedience to the faith. The gospel is the power of God to salvation to all who believe - - both Jews and Greeks (1:16). God holds all accountable who do not obey the truth - - both Jews and Greeks (2:8-11). The Jews had a tendency to boast in the law (of Moses 2:17-20), even though they did not do a good job of following the law (of Moses 2:21-24). The true Jew is not one who is circumcised in the flesh, but one who is circumcised in the heart (2:25-29). The Jews did have one advantage (3:1-2). Both Jews and Greeks were charged with sin (3:9-18). By the deeds of the law (of Moses), no flesh shall be justified (3:20). But now the righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed . . . even the righteousness of God which is through faith in Jesus Christ to all on all who believe. For there is no difference [between Jews and Greeks]; for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (3:21-23). Justification comes by grace through redemption in Christ Jesus (3:24). Jesus blood is a propitiation for sins (3:25). Jesus justifies those who have faith in him. (3:26). Man is not justified by boasting. The law of faith excludes boasting (3:27). Therefore we conclude a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law [of Moses] (3:28). God is God to both the Jews and Gentiles (3:29-31). To prove his reasoning thus far, Paul appeals to Abraham (4:1). Abraham was not justified by his works, but by his faith in God (Gen. 15:6 & Rom. 4:2-3). Faith is accounted for righteousness, not works (4:4-5). Paul quotes from one of Davids Psalms to show that God imputes righteous apart from works (Ps. 32:1-2 & Rom. 4:6-8). Abrahams faith was accounted for righteousness. When? Before he was circumcised, or after he was circumcised. Abraham faith was accounted to him for righteousness in Gen. 15:6, but he wasnt circumcised until the latter part of Gen. 17:23-27. Pauls point? Abraham was considered righteous before he was circumcised (4:9-11). The true descendent of Abraham is the one who demonstrates the faith that Abraham had (4:12-25).
true faith once mature will produce works ....
who does this maturing ????
it by the grace of God
From the context, I will let each reader decide what works were being addressed in Romans 4:2. The context tells me that the focus is on circumcision and works associated with the law of Moses. Justification comes by grace and redemption though Jesus blood (3:24-25). Righteousness comes by faith in God (4:3). What does it mean to have faith in the God? James 2:14- 26 tells us.
Concerning James 2:14-26:
James, in writing to the twelve tribes (1:1), emphasizes that the implanted word was able to save their souls (1:21). James is admonishing Christians to not only hear Gods word, but to do what the word says (1:22-25). His discussion focuses on faith starting in 2:14. He begins by asking two questions, then uses a practical illustration that is easily discerned to demonstrate that the faith that God requires is more than just talk (2:15-16). His conclusion from that illustration is, Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead (2:17). James uses a sobering illustration to show the value of faith alone (2:18-19). His conclusion from this illustration is, But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is dead? (2:20). Then James shifts his discussion to the example of Abraham - - the father of the twelve tribes (2:21-23). Abrahams was justified when he offered Isaac - - as God commanded in Gen. 22:1-18. Notice the last part of Gen. 22:18, Because you have obeyed My voice. Abrahams obedience fulfilled what God said about him in Gen. 15:6, Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness (2:23). James conclusion from this scriptural example is, You see then a man is justified by works, and not by faith only (2:24). James finishes his discussion of faith with the example of Rahab (2:25) - - she coupled her faith with action (or works). James concludes his discussion of faith and works with the thought, For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works works is dead also (2:26). From these verses, I conclude that it is necessary to act upon my faith - - it is one thing to say that I believe God, it is quite another to have the faith that Abraham had (Heb. 11:17-19) when he obeyed what God commanded him.
Now, lets see if the understanding that Ive derived from both passages agrees. In Rom. 4:2-3, works did not justify Abraham, rather he believed God. His faith prompted him to obey God (James 2:21-23). This understanding leads me to conclude that my faith should drive me to obey God. This agrees with Matt. 7:21 and Heb. 5:9, He [Jesus] became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him.
What is necessary to obey the Lord to have our sins taken away today?
- One must hear the word (Rom. 10:14, 17)
- Believe in Jesus (John 3:16 ; Mark 16:16 ; Acts 10:43 ; Acts 16:30-33)
- Repent of sins (Lk. 13: 3,5 ; Acts 2: Acts 8:35-39 38 ; Acts 17:30
- Confess Jesus (Matt. 10:32-33 ;; Rom. 10:9-10)
- Be baptized (Mark 16:16 ; Acts 2:38 ; Acts 22:16 ; 1 Peter 3:20:21)
- Remain faithful to the Lord (1 Cor. 9:27 ; Rev. 2:10)
What is the Christians attitude that has obeyed these commands of God that are necessary for salvation? Has the Christian earned salvation? Can the Christian boast of obedience? The answers to these questions can be found in one passage of scripture - - Luke 17:10, So likewise you, when you have done all those things which are commanded, say, We are unprofitable servants. We have done what was our duty to do.
Amen.
FC
twisted the scripture again