
Fine. This is off topic, but if you must clear this up before proceeding... then here you go.
Free will
Deu 30:19 NASB95 - 19 "I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse. So choose life in order that you may live, you and your descendants,
Free will is a misnomer. The term "libertarian free will" (LFW) is closer to the truth. Our will is incapable of causing. For example, we can't, by our will, choose to reject God AND have eternal life. We may only choose from the list of prepared (predestined) options. We have enough free moral agency to choose between the specifically delineated options God has given us. The choice is not "good vs evil" or "God vs not God." The choice is
life vs death. The whole chapter of Deuteronomy 30 speaks to this choice. v1, v15, and v19 all repeat the refrain that life and death are a choice God has set before man, not a choice God makes for him.
A good analogy is breakfast. Am I sovereign over breakfast if I give my children a choice of which breakfast to eat? Lets say I go to my kids and say, "I have set before you on this table oatmeal and pancakes. You should choose the pancakes." I bought the ingredients, and I prepared the meals, and I commanded them to choose. Do my kids have "free will?" No, they cannot choose no breakfast, and they cannot choose steak and eggs. They do not have a will that causes new options. However, they are capable and able to choose from the prepared options I have given them (LFW), and no matter which choice they make, I am still sovereign over breakfast. Because I have prepared the meals and I have commanded them to choose, I do not have to dictate which child chooses which breakfast to remain sovereign over breakfast.
Deu 30 tells us:
Deu 30:11-15 NASB95 - 11 "For this commandment which I command you today is not too difficult for you, nor is it out of reach. 12 "It is not in heaven, that you should say, 'Who will go up to heaven for us to get it for us and make us hear it, that we may observe it?' 13 "Nor is it beyond the sea, that you should say, 'Who will cross the sea for us to get it for us and make us hear it, that we may observe it?' 14 "But the word is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you may observe it. 15 "See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, and death and adversity;
The choice is not too difficult for us, or out of our reach. The choice is not made by God in heaven. We do not need the Holy Spirit to come down from heaven and make us hear the gospel to obey it. Paul interprets the choice offered in Deu 30 for us, so we don't have to guess.
Rom 10:5-8 NASB95 - 5 For Moses writes that the man who practices the righteousness which is based on law shall live by that righteousness. 6 But the righteousness based on faith speaks as follows: "DO NOT SAY IN YOUR HEART, 'WHO WILL ASCEND INTO HEAVEN?' (that is, to bring Christ down), 7 or 'WHO WILL DESCEND INTO THE ABYSS?' (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead)." 8 But what does it say? "THE WORD IS NEAR YOU, IN YOUR MOUTH AND IN YOUR HEART" that is, the word of faith which we are preaching,
So Paul unequivocally tells us that the choice between life and death offered in Deuteronomy 30 is regarding "the righteousness based on faith" and was "the gospel they were preaching." He identifies the one whom we should not say comes down from heaven and makes us hear the gospel as "God." We are not too depraved nor is it beyond our ability to choose life or death.
Works vs Faith
It is false that works vs faith represents "action vs inaction." Rather, works vs faith represents the two covenants for justification to righteousness.
Rom 3:28 NASB95 - 28 For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law.
Gal 2:16 NASB95 - 16 nevertheless knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the Law but through faith in Christ Jesus, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, so that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the Law; since by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified.
Gal 4:24, 28 NASB95 - 24 This is allegorically speaking, for these [women] are two covenants: one [proceeding] from Mount Sinai bearing children who are to be slaves; she is Hagar. ... 28 And you brethren, like Isaac, are children of promise.
So to be justified as righteous, there are two possible ways; one may be justified by "works of the law" or by "faith in Christ." This is to say there are two covenants for justification to righteousness. The Abrahamic covenant of righteousness through faith or the Mosaic covenant of righteousness through works. So faith vs works is not action vs inaction, but rather covenant vs covenant... Abrahamic vs Mosaic.
Gal 3:6-9, 16 NASB95 - 6 Even so Abraham BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS RECKONED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS. 7 Therefore, be sure that it is those who are of faith who are sons of Abraham. 8 The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, [saying,] "ALL THE NATIONS WILL BE BLESSED IN YOU." 9 So then those who are of faith are blessed with Abraham, the believer. ... 16 Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He does not say, "And to seeds," as [referring] to many, but [rather] to one, "And to your seed," that is, Christ.
Gen 15:5-6 - 5 And He took him outside and said, "Now look toward the heavens, and count the stars, if you are able to count them." And He said to him, "So shall your seed be." 6 Then he believed in the LORD; and He reckoned it to him as righteousness.
Rom 4:13, 16-19 - 13 For the promise to Abraham or to his descendants that he would be heir of the world was not through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith. ... 16 For this reason [it is] by faith, in order that [it may be] in accordance with grace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to all the descendants, not only to those who are of the Law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all, 17 (as it is written, "A FATHER OF MANY NATIONS HAVE I MADE YOU") in the presence of Him whom he believed, [even] God, who gives life to the dead and calls into being that which does not exist. 18 In hope against hope he believed, so that he might become a father of many nations according to that which had been spoken, "SO SHALL YOUR SEED BE." 19 Without becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now as good as dead since he was about a hundred years old, and the deadness of Sarah's womb;
God preached the gospel of Jesus Christ to Abraham, and when he believed, God credited him with Christ's righteousness for that faith. This is the Biblical basis for righteousness through faith. This came 430 years BEFORE the law of Moses was given, so the righteousness which comes through faith is truly APART FROM the law - for what law of Moses did Abraham follow to be made righteous? None! It didn't yet exist.
Jesus Himself confirmed Abraham's faith in Him:
Jhn 8:39, 56 NASB95 - 39 They answered and said to Him, "Abraham is our father." Jesus said to them, "If you are Abraham's children, do the deeds of Abraham. ... 56 "Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw [it] and was glad."
Just as Gal 3:6-9 says, if you want to be considered the descendant of Abraham and inherit the promises given TO HIM AND TO HIS SEED, then you must do what Abraham did. What did Abraham do? He believed the gospel of Jesus Christ (Gal 3:8, 16). Therefore we understand that Abraham's covenant is - as Rom 4:13 says - the covenant of righteousness through faith, whereas Moses' covenant is the covenant of righteousness through works of the law.
Rom 4:9-13 NASB95 - 9 Is this blessing then on the circumcised, or on the uncircumcised also? For we say, "FAITH WAS CREDITED TO ABRAHAM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS." 10 How then was it credited? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised; 11 and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be the father of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be credited to them, 12 and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which he had while uncircumcised. 13 For the promise to Abraham or to his descendants that he would be heir of the world was not through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith.
In John 8:39 it says we must "do the deeds of Abraham" and here in Rom 4:12 it says we must follow in the steps of the faith of Abraham. Therefore, we can see that "faith vs works" is not "action vs inaction" but rather deeds of the Abrahamic covenant vs deeds of the Mosaic covenant. The deed of the Abrahamic covenant is to believe in the gospel of Jesus Christ.
We see this qualification as a descendant of a person when you do what they did in other places in scripture as well. For example:
Jhn 8:44 NASB95 - 44 "You are of [your] father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth because there is no truth in him. Whenever he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own [nature,] for he is a liar and the father of lies.
1Pe 3:6 NASB95 - 6 just as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord, and you have become her children if you do what is right without being frightened by any fear.
In both of these cases, a person is qualified as an heir or child of that matriarch or patriarch when they do what that matriarch or patriarch did. This, for example, is why those who reject the gospel are sent to the Lake of Fire, even though it was prepared for the Devil and his angels (Mat 25:41)... because they qualify as a seed of the devil and inherit his destiny. We too, if we have the same faith in the same gospel as Abraham believed in, qualify as his descendants and become heirs of his destiny. But Abraham believed whilst he was "as good as dead." Therefore, we must have unregenerate faith in the gospel, just like Abraham did to qualify as his descendants and heirs of his blessing.