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New genes found that can arise 'from nothing'

eleos1954

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Hans Blaster

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The DNA has to be there in the first place ... so the new genes don't arise from nothing.

A gene is a *segment* of DNA, not the existence of DNA. These types of mechanisms can explain why novel genes can exist in daughter species that were not in the parent species. This is in contrast to the "duplicate and modify" mechanism for making new genes which *does* require an existing gene. (For example the photoreceptor proteins, the blood group proteins, etc.)
 
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The IbanezerScrooge

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This image is super interesting. So, they find this method of creating these palindromes and then take a look at the DNA of primates to find them. Lo and behold: great apes, chimpanzees and humans all have the same palindromic sequence that the other ape and monkey species don't have, but they all have the same palindromic sequences shared between them. Isn't that interesting? Another line of evidence showing our relationship to gorillas and chimps.
 
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Laodicean60

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Another line of evidence showing our relationship to gorillas and chimps.
True, we mustn't forget: Humans share almost all of their DNA with cats, cattle, and mice, and chimpanzees are 96% genetically similar to humans.3
 
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The IbanezerScrooge

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Wrong terminology, unless they're talking "ex materia."
TBF, "from nothing" is in quotes. They mean not as a result of a copy of a gene being modified, but a new gene that previously did not exist being formed due to a copy error that causes it to form in a single step. A whole gene that previously did not exist in the organisms' ancestors.
 
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AV1611VET

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Okay.

Thanks for the info.
 
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Godsunworthyservant

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"The emergence of new genes from nothing has fascinated researchers. We now have an elegant model for the evolution of RNA genes,"
New genes found that can arise 'from nothing'
I thought that the laws of physics taught us that nothing can arise from nothing and that energy can be neither created nor destroyed. It's telling that "from Nothing" in the title is in parenthesis. The actual article doesn't say it's from nothing. What it says is "Experts at the Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Finland, resolved this mystery, describing a mechanism that can instantaneously generate complete DNA palindromes and thus create new microRNA genes from previously noncoding DNA sequences." So, they describe a "mechanism" that somehow (that's not explained, I hate it when they don't explain how) can create mRNA from previously non-coded DNA sequences. That's a far cry from nothing.
 
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Hans Blaster

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That has already been addressed in posts #4 and #8. Your complaint is moot.
 
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Godsunworthyservant

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That has already been addressed in posts #4 and #8. Your complaint is moot.

That has already been addressed in posts #4 and #8. Your complaint is moot.
UPDATE. It seems it's been addressed in post #3 as well. Seems several people read the actual article to find the truth. That, I believe is a good thing.
 
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Occams Barber

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Yes, it has been addressed, as you note twice. I hope the 3rd time is a charm.
It's known as figurative language. The quotes around 'from nothing' indicate that it should not be taken literally.

Headlines are not a province for the pedantic.

OB
 
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Chesterton

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No it's not interesting. It's the idiocy of taxonomy.
 
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Occams Barber

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No it's not interesting. It's the idiocy of taxonomy.


OK - since you've insulted those who practice the science of taxonomy, perhaps you could explain your reasoning - preferably without the snarky overtones.

OB
 
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Chesterton

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OK - since you've insulted those who practice the science of taxonomy, perhaps you could explain your reasoning - preferably without the snarky overtones.

OB
I don't think the onus is on me to explain anything. I think the burden of proof is on people who believe in taxonomy to explain the relevance of taxonomy.
 
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Occams Barber

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I don't think the onus is on me to explain anything. I think the burden of proof is on people who believe in taxonomy to explain the relevance of taxonomy.

You don't get off that easily.

It was your statement (and your insult) which makes justifying it your responsibility. I will also remind you that we're in the Physical & Life Sciences Forum where we discuss science in a scientific context as opposed to conducting debates on religious interpretations of science.

I'm sure we all await your science-based explanation of:
No it's not interesting. It's the idiocy of taxonomy.
with considerable interest.

OB
 
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Chesterton

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You don't get off that easily either. First explain to me what you think taxonomy is, and then I'll insult it in more detail.
 
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Occams Barber

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You don't get off that easily either. First explain to me what you think taxonomy is, and then I'll insult it in more detail.
No

I'm not playing your childish games.
OB
 
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