It's picture language for terrible things happening that remind us the world is ending, the old seats of power are being uprooted, there is no 'eternal city' like Rome / Babylon, and only God's kingdom will remain intact at the end. It's picture language from the Exodus, and so when picture language upon picture language is quoted; we are to take the meaning clearly without getting hung up on the symbols. The world will 'end' in judgement and the Lord will return.
I hear ya. I really do. I think Revelation doesn't just encourage Christians to hold fast during persecution, but also warns Christians to not hold loosely to the promise that Jesus is coming back. I think that is the point your missing and getting hung up on. As I said, only 2 of the 7 churches were persecuted, Ephesus and Smyrna. The message to Sardis was, "Remember, then, what you received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you will not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what hour I will come against you." To the church of Laodicea the message says, "I counsel you to buy from me....white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness may not be seen..." The sixth plague even gets interrupted with a message, "(Behold! I am coming like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake, keeping his garments on, that he may not go about naked and be seen exposed!)"
While the final judgement day is still to come the 'hail' itself may have already happened. I can't find the specific quote just now, and have wasted 30 minutes trying to find it, but I specifically remember Paul Barnett (a theologian and respected professional historian who taught at our local university) saying there was a Roman battle against a Jewish outpost where the Romans mined a local marble quarry for their catapults. They hurled beautiful marble shot at the Jews. It rained giant 'hail'. It happened. It's a historical example of the kind of imagery John wants to bring to mind to mean 'big, bad things' and chaos and death and the end of everything you know. Until.
The Romans didn't invent the catapult during the war with Judea. That happened all throughout the Dark Ages too. However, the hail was not intended for Jerusalem (unless you believe Babylon is Jerusalem). But if you're going to be a full preterist, you might as well say that the seventh plague was hail falling on the city of Rome. That means, in the first century, Rome was to receive the catapults, not Jerusalem. In that aspect, your interpretation is wrong. Rome wasn't destroyed until 410 CE and its emperor was not overthrown until 476 CE. Full preterism just doesn't fit correctly Eclipse.
1. If this is all yet to happen, then aren't you really still a futurist?
Let's set the record straight. When I hear futurist, I think about someone who believes in a seven year covenant by some antichrist who will enter a third temple and break that covenant halfway through, starting a tribulation on earth (in which the true believers are raptured). I DO NOT BELIEVE IN THAT. Therefore, I do not consider myself a futurist. That is the futurist doctrine. You might be talking about something else and should therefore modify your wording so that there isn't any confusion.
I believe that every generation in history has experiences the sovereignty of Christ as he was making the nations of the world God's footstool. Therefore, I am closer to an historicist than a futurist. A futurist believes that nothing in Revelation will happen until an event in the future that starts with a treaty made by the antichrist and the events culminate over seven years.
2. The 10 horns are in the middle of the 12-14 'gospel history' that John pauses to write. Go back and look at 12. It's Jesus being born, and King Herod trying to kill him, and Jesus fleeing, and ... "Finally, to bring them up to date, John describes how persecution has now spread from Judaea to the place for which his book is being written, proconsular Asia. Our author has written a mini-history of early Christianity covering a historical span of 100 years".
I get that chapters 12-14 present a history of persecution. I'm not denying that. But you still haven't told me what the ten horns are.
See it? It's placed it in the context of John's generation yet again, with 12 clearly anchoring this section in the birth of Jesus. And yet again, it is all about the gospel. When Jesus died and rose again, we get 12:10
Revelation 12:10
New International Version (NIV)
10 Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say:
"Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Messiah.
For the accuser of our brothers and sisters, who accuses them before our God day and night, has been hurled down.
That is, we are saved. We are God's kingdom on earth.
Yes, the flood that comes out of the dragon's mouth is the destruction of Jerusalem and the Jewish nation. And if the Christians had not heeded Jesus' advice to get out of Judea when they see revolts happening in the temple and the city surrounded by soldiers, they would have been destroyed along with the Jews in Jerusalem. However, the Christians heeded the message when they saw Cestius surround the city and then flee from Judea, and they fled, many hiding in Petra (the earth swallowed the flood). That was circa 66-70 CE. However, it goes beyond. Then, when Church escaped Judea, then dragon turned to make war against her offspring, which we know was the Roman Empire calling for systematic persecution of the Gentile churches from 2nd to 4th centuries. Then Christianity was given a time a peace (and the dragon stood on the shore of the sea) and persecution was at bay for a time. And then a beast came out of that sea and that beast was the revived Roman Empire, also called the Holy Roman Empire.
If you ignore everything else from Rev. 12:10, then your point may stand. But I keep following the text without mandating that the text fits a doctrine of interpretation.
Now, to the 10 horns. We know horns are symbolic of power, as we saw in Daniel's visions, especially the boastful horn. Jesus had 7 horns. When we see that John was writing about what was to happen SOON, because the time was NEAR, and then John anchors 12-14 as a mini-history of the gospel generation and the gospel itself, the sea-best and horns are obvious. They are a power in competition with God, Rome!! It comes up out of the sea, much like the Roman Galleons would land soldiers and attack Rome's enemies.
But it doesn't end there, does it? If you stick strictly to preterist doctrine, you have to force the interpretation into senseless stretches and fabrications of interpretation that don't even fit historically together without being overwhelmed by opposing evidence. The ten horns would have to be TEN powers, not just powers in general. The value ten isn't put there just to have a number there. That is why I can't fit strict preterism into my methodology. Who were the ten horns during John's time? Nero, the four emperors including Vespasian, Titus, Vespasian, Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan? Then what were the seven heads? What was the great mouth? How does it fit with the fourth beast of Daniel 7, of which is much referred to?
Domition the Roman Emperor had the empire declare him to be "Lord and God!" and so the SEVEN HEADS (remember Jesus 7 eyes and 7 horns) and 10 horns are pretensions to divinity. (10 horns? It's pretending to have more power than Jesus?!) Nero had an unsuccessful suicide attempt, and there were even rumours that Nero would come back from death to haunt his enemies. John is playing on this to refer to Nero as a false-Christ, complete with 7 heads, more horns than Jesus (but crowned, showing preoccupation with worldly power and bling rather than true servant hood power of Jesus) AND even a fake death & resurrection!
I get that your saying that the beast is a false version of Christ and his kingdom. I just don't agree with your interpretation. You're basically applying the number symbolism to get rid of the worry of numbers.
The sea-beast is Rome, but because this is to ALL churches of ALL ages, it also represents any 'beast government' who persecutes the people of God. The imagery and specific examples are for John's age, but the application is to all ages.
So, basically you are saying that every generation has experienced all the events of Revelation 4-18? Babylon was not destroyed only once, but over 18 times?
About Reason 1:
The premise is wrong so I don't need to critique the details. You haven't proved John was writing about things that were to happen centuries later, it was SOON, it was not lifetimes away, but the time was NEAR.
I didn't say that what John was writing about was to happen lifetimes away. Since you assume me to be a futurist, you blind yourself from seeing what I'm trying to say. What I was saying is that the events John wrote about started in his time and continues on until Revelation 19 is fulfilled and then they continue on until a new heaven and new earth are created.
About Reason 2:
Incorrect premise again! There is no theological reason why the Lord could not have returned sometime after the gospel reached Rome. That was pretty much the 'ends of the earth' from a Jewish perspective. In Acts 1:8 Jesus predicts the Holy Spirit will give them power to take the gospel through Jerusalem (home), Samaria (people they don't like very much) and the ends of the earth... Rome. From the spiritual capital of the ancient world, Jerusalem, the birthplace of Christianity, to the spiritual end of the world, Rome. I think Acts 1:8 is probably the last prophecy that had to be fulfilled before the Lord could return. The Christians at Corinth certainly expected him to return, so much so that Paul rebuked them for being lazy and not working hard enough! They thought they didn't have to work, because the Lord was due back any day!
It's not an incorrect premise. 2 Thessalonians 2:8 reveals that the lawless one will be destroyed by Christ's glorious return. Revelation 19:20 shows that Jesus overthrows the Roman Empire as well as its antichrist at his glorious coming. The Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. Now, unless it was resurrected, then technically, Jesus would have returned in 476 CE. That didn't happen. You'd have to ignore preterism and postpone this prophecy by your own admission in order to make sense of this event. My belief is that Jesus has been exercising his power over the last 2,000 years and provided us signs to keep watch for his return. He could come any day. I agree!
About Reason 3:
Why can't we trust in God's word that Jesus hears our prayers and loves and saves us if we keep trusting in him and stay faithful to the end? Why can't we trust these things based on other CLEARER parts of the New Testament that tell us exactly that? Why are these things attached particularly to your eschatology? The irony here is that only a truly Amil Preterist position CLEARLY shows Revelation teaching all these things to all ages of the church. Your position breaks Revelation up into chunks that apply and do not apply to us yet. So why bother with it? It's all too hard, and one person's timeline is as good as any other. Why should I believe yours? Laodicea, when most of the world's Christians are poor? Really?
The fact that most of the world's Christians are poor might be the emphasis why Laodicea is so disgusting to Jesus. They don't care! They have all they need! And while Laodicea has all it needs, and while the bankers and few elite have all they need (and more), millions are starving and suffering from poverty. That is the point. At what other point in Church history was the Church ever part of a democracy? The word Laodicea means, "The people (laity) rule." That is what democracy means as well. On top of that, why did John only choose THOSE SEVEN CHURCHES. They had names, histories, and circumstances that were prophetic and gospel-centric to John's generation as well as the generations afterward.
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