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Why?
But it is not direct evidence of Intelligent Design. It may "imply" design but does not compel that conclusion.I wouldn't say never. Function more often than not, implies a purpose for what the function is performing. You can't have purpose without a purpose giver.
But it is not direct evidence of Intelligent Design. It may "imply" design but does not compel that conclusion.
If you don't consider an obvious purpose for a function as direct evidence of design, then what direct evidence would you consider as designed?
The only direct evidence is traces of intelligent manufacture--machine worked surfaces, refined materials, things like that, the real reasons for concluding that Paley's watch is 'designed.' Without that kind of evidence intelligent design can't be ruled out, but it can't be necessarily concluded, either.If you don't consider an obvious purpose for a function as direct evidence of design, then what direct evidence would you consider as designed?
As can be observed in this thread, people can call anything anything.Why can't we call an artificial human a robot?
Well, when asked:The term 'artificial' means a false reproduction of something, rather than a true reproduction, which in this case would just be naturally reproducing a true human being rather than an artificial robot human.
The first problem is how to conclude an (externally given) purpose from there being a function.If you don't consider an obvious purpose for a function as direct evidence of design, then what direct evidence would you consider as designed?
He hasn't said what he means by 'artificial human'. Humanoid robots used to be called artificial humans, but were only human in shape. Is he talking about a biological human? If so, in what sense is it artificial? Was Frankenstein's monster an 'artificial human'? was it a robot?He's simply arguing that an artificial human could be considered a robot, which is obviously true.
No, 'artificial' means 'made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally'. Something artificial is an artifact, the result of artifice.The term 'artificial' means a false reproduction of something, rather than a true reproduction, which in this case would just be naturally reproducing a true human being rather than an artificial robot human.
It is humans that attribute function or purpose and interpret what things do as functional or purposeful. We have a strong tendency to attribute human-like agency even to inanimate objects, when we know it's inappropriate (e.g. the car doesn't like cold weather and doesn't want to start).I wouldn't say never. Function more often than not, implies a purpose for what the function is performing. You can't have purpose without a purpose giver.
But if there's no purpose behind the spines, is it reasonable to say they have a function, as we so often do? Is the word 'function' ambiguous, or is our usage of it ambiguous? is there a difference?
Just ponderin'.
No, 'artificial' means 'made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally'. Something artificial is an artifact, the result of artifice.
Right. The 'artifact' just happens to imitate a human being. I still don't see why we can't call it a robot.
are you kidding? a whale sonar isnt a sonar? :This is just the exact same argument with the exact same faulty logic and equivocation of artificial and biological systems. You're not saying anything new here.
Try coming up with a new line of argumentation. Repeating the same failed nonsense over and over is pointless.
Humans also designed and manufactured a variety of general-purpose programmable manipulating machines using metals, plastics, and electronics. They are not living creatures. We call them robots.
Function is not the same as purpose, but there is some ambiguity in popular usage which ID attempts to exploit.It is humans that attribute function or purpose and interpret what things do as functional or purposeful. We have a strong tendency to attribute human-like agency even to inanimate objects, when we know it's inappropriate (e.g. the car doesn't like cold weather and doesn't want to start).
It causes confusion when an undirected, purposeless, process like evolution produces traits with selective advantage. When viewing the outcomes, it's tempting to attribute function and purpose because that fits a familiar narrative; e.g. we interpret the function of spines on cacti as protective, the purpose being to deter grazers. But while it's true that the spines do protect by deterring grazers, there's no purpose involved. The grazers selectively avoid the more spiny plants in each generation, so over time the average spininess of the plant population increases.
But if there's no purpose behind the spines, is it reasonable to say they have a function, as we so often do? Is the word 'function' ambiguous, or is our usage of it ambiguous? is there a difference?
Just ponderin'.
Again, I do not think it would be possible to make wheels and gears of living organic materials. To do that you would need blood flow to the components. I don't know if that is even possible with spinning components. And somehow you would need to attach muscles to the wheels to make them move. Again, I don't know if that is even possible.
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