In recent years I have found myself attracted more and more to the arguments of the apostolic churches.
However, there is one major teaching that still makes it hard for me to ever consider joining myself to an apostolic church. That teaching is veneration of saints, Mary, etc.
Now I know this topic has been worked over before. And I think I may have even had a thread on it before. But my wife and I were talking tonight on our evening walk and both said that if we could find evidence of veneration in the earliest centuries it would go a long ways toward helping us resolve our differences with the apostolic churches.
So here is my question for the apostolic church adherents: What original source materials refer to veneration in the first three centuries?
Please cite specific references so that I can look them up in their original context.
I have read some of the church fathers, but I have not read them nearly as much some of the good folks on this board, I am sure.
And without a doubt Scripture references would be the most valuable. But I am not aware of any strong arguments from Scripture regarding veneration.
Thanks for any help you can give.
The same 5th-century Church whose judgment we are prepared to rely on unreservedly when it comes to thecanon of Scripture which was finally developed at that time by the same Fathers already exhibited quite explicitly the Catholic doctrine and practice of Praying to Mary and the saints .
If these Fathers believed that these doctrines did not come from the Apostles they would have surly faught against the practice? If St. Athanasius and Basil the Great could fight for the full divinity of the Holy Spirit,against Arianism, Donatism ect: then certainly they would have commented on the error of the intercession and invocation of the saints. It was practiced by the defenders and promoters of the Nicene Creed: the Fathers who had suffered, struggled, and died for the doctrine of the Trinity, the full divinity of Jesus and the Holy Spirit.
It should be obvious and logical for anyone studying the History of the early Church that these men honored and prayed to the saints.
Why suppose that the Holy Spirit should have guaranteed an accurate discernment of the canon to this 5th century Church, while withholding from it the grace to discern and correct all these other "abuses" and "corruptions"?
Only may that power come upon us which strengthens weakness, through the prayers of him[i.e. St. Paul] who made his own strength perfect in bodily weakness"
Gregory of Nyssa,Against Eunomius,1:1(A.D. 380),in NPNF2,V:36
"He voluntarily undertook all the toil of the journey; he moderated the energy of the faithful on the spot; he persuaded opponents by his arguments; in the presence of priests and deacons, and of many others who fear the Lord, he took up the relics with all becoming reverence, and has aided the brethren in their preservation. These relics do you receive with a joy equivalent to the distress with which their custodians have parted with them and sent them to you. Let none dispute; let none doubt. Here you have that unconquered athlete. These bones, which shared in the conflict with the blessed soul, are known to the Lord. These bones He will crown, together with that soul, in the righteous day of His requital, as it is written, 'we must stand before the judgment seat of Christ, that each may give an account of the deeds he has done in the body.' One coffin held that honoured corpse. None other lay by his side. The burial was a noble one; the honours of a martyr were paid him. Christians who had welcomed him as a guest and then with their own hands laid him in the grave, have now disinterred him. They have wept as men bereaved of a father and a champion. But they have sent him to you, for they put your joy before their own consolation. Pious were the hands that gave; scrupulously careful were the hands that received. There has been no room for deceit; no room for guile. I bear witness to this. Let the untainted truth be accepted by you."
Basil,To Ambrose bishop of Milan,Epistle 197(A.D. 375),in NPNF2,VIII:235
Then we commemorate also those who have fallen asleep before us, first Patriarchs, Prophets, Apostles, Martyrs, that at their prayers and intercessions God would receive our petition. Then on behalf also of the Holy Fathers and Bishops who have fallen asleep before us, and in a word of all who in past years have fallen asleep among us, believing that it will be a very great benefit to the souls, for whom the supplication is put up, while that holy and most awful sacrifice is set forth."
Cyril of Jerusalem,Catechetical Lectures,23:9(A.D. 350),in NPNF2,VII:154
"Nor is that kind of title to glories in the case of Celerinus, our beloved, an unfamiliar and novel thing. He is advancing in the footsteps of his kindred; he rivals his parents and relations in equal honours of divine condescension. His grandmother, Celerina, was some time since crowned with martyrdom. Moreover, his paternal and maternal uncles, Laurentius and Egnatius, who themselves also were once warring in the camps of the world, but were true and spiritual soldiers of God, casting down the devil by the confession of Christ, merited palms and crowns from the Lord by their illustrious passion. We always offer sacrifices for them, as you remember, as often as we celebrate the passions and days of the martyrs in the annual commemoration. Nor could he, therefore, be degenerate and inferior whom this family dignity and a generous nobility provoked, by domestic examples of virtue and faith. But if in a worldly family it is a matter of heraldry and of praise to be a patrician, of bow much greater praise and honour is it to become of noble rank in the celestial heraldry! I cannot tell whom I should call more blessed,--whether those ancestors, for a posterity so illustrious, or him, for an origin so glorious. So equally between them does the divine condescension flow, and pass to and fro, that, just as the dignity of their offspring brightens their crown, so the sublimity of his ancestry illuminates his glory."
Cyprian,To Clergy and People,Epistle 33(39):3(A.D. 250),in ANF,V:313