The Book of Mormon is an account of people (tribe of Joseph) who left Jerusalem 600 B.C. and came to this hemisphere. They were led by prophets who recorded their history which was subsequently compiled by a prophet named Mormon. Joseph Smith was given the compilation and commanded by God to translate it into English. The book of Jacob within the Book of Mormon (BoM) was written about 544 B.C. At that time, those people began to take several wives and sought to justify their conduct by what was written in the scriptures regarding David and Solomon. Their prophet Jacob, called them to repentance and explained that David and Solomons actions were an abomination to God and God had specifically forbidden this people (before they left Jerusalem) from having concubines or plural wives. (Jacob 3:5) He further explained that should God intend to have his people increase their numbers (raise up seed) that he would then allow polygamy; but absent such a command, they were to observe strict monogamy. For if I will, saith the Lord of hosts, raise up seed unto me, I will command my people, otherwise they shall hearken unto these things. (Jacob 3:30)
Alma,
While I'm not sure I follow (or perhaps agree) with your description of poygamy in the OT, what you are saying is that god comanded Smith to practice polygamy to bare more children for him. If this was the condition to practice polygamy, how many more children did Smith bare to god that couldn't have been born without the practice of polygamy? I mean even in the OT do you think god wanted this practice to increase the population? I guess what I'm asking is, was there a shortage of men during the OT and during the days of J. Smith? It just seem so strange that god would condemn polygamy in the book of mormon, and then ok it so soon after it was issued? Do I make sense here?
Move forward 2,400 years to 1831. Joseph Smith said that God had commanded him to make an inspired revision of the Bible. During this process, he often came to circumstances that seemed problematic. As a result, he would pray to God for an explanation. Many of those explanations (as well as other revelations) have been recorded as sections of the book Doctrine and Covenants. One of the theological problems he encountered was the fact that it appeared that God not only didnt condemn Old Testament instances of polygamy, but seemed in certain instances to even promote it. (Such as when Nathan the prophet told David that God had given David his wives (2 Sam. 12:8.)) He asked God how He could have justified such conduct especially given the condemnation pronounced upon David and Solomon. In reply, God said that David and Solomon each engaged in abominable conduct: David by his adultery with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of Uriah - - essentially stealing someone elses wife and committing murder in the process, and Solomon by marrying women who God had commanded the Israelites not to marry. However, just as the comment in Jacob 3:30 contained provision for God to command plural marriage, section 132 explained if commanded by God, plural marriage not only is acceptable to God but also a requirement.
So are you saying that god required certain people to practice polygamy? This is sounding kinda bizarre. Your sec. 132 makes it sound like all were to practice this commandment. How do you know when god commands you to practice polygamy?
I would like to check, but it also dawns on me that we must of had laws during the time of Smith. Was polygamy even legal back then? What was your church's postition with respect to U.S laws?
Actually, Joseph Smith and other church leaders did teach the necessity of eternal marriage to the entire Church in connection with the construction of the temple. They encouraged all the members to go to the temple and be married for eternity as soon as the temple could accommodate them. (They started performing ordinances there in Fall of 1845 even though the structure wasnt completed until Spring of 1846. In the Spring of 1845 Brigham Young told the Church in general conference: And I would say, as no man can be perfect without the woman, so no woman can be perfect without a man to lead her, I tell you the truth as it is in the bosom of eternity; and I say so to every man upon the face of the earth; if he wishes to be saved he cannot be saved without a woman by his side. (He said this just after citing the passage of Paul that in the Lord, neither is that man without the woman nor the woman without the man.)
Perhaps I'm confused again. Are you saying that Smith and your church were teaching only part of the revelation if they were teaching to marry in the temple? What temple are you refering to and when was construction started on it? Was this your temple in Salt Lake? For some reason I thought that the mormons didn't arrive in Salt Lake until 1847, I think they call it pioneer day? I'm sure I'm not getting it all strait here!!!
I need to apologize about that. I was going from memory and when I went to the actual book I realized I was thinking of another aspect. The author says that regarding section 132, that God didnt begin to answer the question until verse 29. The book is out of print, my copy is from 1882. As far a official books of the LDS Church, they are almost entirely limited to the scriptures and official proclamations of the First Presidency and Apostles. As I mentioned earlier, the Church simply doesnt provide commentaries of scriptures. That is because in the LDS faith, belief is secondary to behavior. Belief isnt mandated.
That's ok, I'm not sure I realize what the distinction of verse 29 is but I'll go back and read it to see if I follow you. However your last sentence really threw me for a loop. Are you saying that as long as you look/play the part of a mormon, it doesn't matter what you believe? This sounds very "Stalinistic". Please elaborate on this one for me!!!!
The revelation was an answer to a question on how God justified his servants in taking additional wives; but the answer dealt with the principle of justification rather than polygamy per se. It explains several instances of where God has commanded something that ordinarily would be wrong, but because God commanded it, those who obeyed were justified. (God commanded Abraham to sacrifice Isaac, Saul was commanded to destroy the Amalekites, etc.)
Since it seems pretty clear that god's command for polygamy was to raise seed, there must have been some compelling demographic reasons during the days of Smith or else why practice it. Is this a fair assesment? Again, like I said above, I'd love to know what the laws were back then.
Actually, the condemnation comes by rejecting the concept God revealed dealing with justification, rather than marriage or polygamy.
Could you elaborate here - I don't follow you. I understand the concept of rejecting a commandment from god. But where do you believe god commanded us to marry or to marry more than one?
Im sure we could discuss that as well (as soon as this subject is clear.)
I found one of the scriptures I was referring to before. It comes from Luke 20:
27 Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
28 Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
29 There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children.
30 And the second took her to wife, and he died childless.
31 And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.
32 Last of all the woman died also.
33 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife.
34 And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:
35 But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:
36 Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection
It would seem to me that if Christ ever wanted to say anything about the neccessity of marriage, even to the Sadducees, this would have been the opportune time. Thats why I don't follow your requirement to be married for eternity. Maybe I'm missing some scripture?
Hopefully, what I explained above answers that question. If not, let me know.
I'm still not following you. Have you read Matt 19?
10 His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry.
11 But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given.
12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it.
13 Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them.
14 But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven.
15 And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence.
16 And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?
17 And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.
18 He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,
19 Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Here Christ is very clear on two points:
One, marriage is not required for god's glory. Two, marriage is not required for eternal life.
Actually, I was raised in an environment much more allied to polygamy than most Mormons. It is a conclusion I have arrived at through Bible study. A couple of early LDS apostles believed that Jesus was married to the sisters Mary and Martha. I say that couldnt have been the case because the law of Moses forbade marrying sisters. Since Jesus kept the whole law, he could not have been married to both of them.
Could you refer me to what scriptures in the Bible convinced you the Christ was married. I'd be interested.
Anyway, thanks for your reply.