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Missing Mosaic Laws...

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Why did He hide the moral "consent is king" then? What purpose is there in allowing rape to go undeterred against women that have no legal protections?

I would argue that it was not hidden. Can you find one example in the bible were rape was not seen as a horrendous violent act? What about before the Mosaic Law? Was all rape ok then? I don't think so. You have this rather perverted assumption that the Hebrew were out raping every woman they could which is entirely false. It is a fact that anyone who was convicted of raping a woman was put to death.


I didn't rule it out, I said what it looks like. It looks like most other contemporary civilizations list of legal code. It looks completely uninspired. It shows no greater understanding of morality than most other legal codes that we have from that time and times previous. Feel free to explain why God would write laws against rape that apply only to specific types of women and not all women. It seems contradictory to me that a God such as I described would want a society to function with such an evil not on the law books.

Because you don't understand the purpose of the laws. They were to preserve the integrity of God's chosen people in order to preserve the path of the Messiah. Where are the Babylonian, Canaanites, Moabites, Amonites, Philistines, and just about every other nation at that time? They are no longer in existance. Why do you think the people of Israel have lasted longer than any other nation?

If you hate something, and you are in a position to tell people what not to do, wouldn't you tell them not to do the thing you hate? Maybe there's a reason for it, but you haven't given one yet.
The reasons are explained in the new testament. (Matthew 19:8-9) is a good place for you to start reading.

Most of those are all general "don't be evil". If it isn't defined somewhere as explicitly evil, how can you attribute whatever you consider to be evil to those passages? It would be like me saying, "I think oral sex is immoral, and the Bible proves it. Look at all the times it says to not be 'sexually immoral'". The Malachi one is completely out of context, by the way. And none of them are enforceable laws with punishments ascribed, and therefore have nothing to do with the argument that Mosaic Law is not inspired by God. The Bible says, "Love thy neighbor", but they couldn't bring charges against someone for calling them a mean name, could they?
These are all commandments specifically against violence towards the innocent. God clearly declared this to be wicked and evil. Would you not consider rape to be a violent act? Well...the ancient Hebrews felt the same way about rape and viewed it as violence against the innocent. As a result, rapist were put to death.

Btw...Malachi 2 specifically says that married men should not be unfaithful to their wives. Later, in the New testament, Jesus explained that even looking at another with lust is adultery.
 
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toLiJC

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We established earlier in the thread that this isn't true. In the OT, it was only adultery when a man had relations with a married woman. It was not adultery when a woman had relations with a married man. That's the only definition of "adultery" that they used. Prostitution was even legal, though frowned upon.

Also, we've been going over the couple of laws that do mention forced relations, and looking at the fact that they only cover specific types of women: married virgins, and un-married virgins. There must be some reason they specifically take note of these types of women, and I've been arguing my stance over the last couple of pages.

And adultery doesn't mean all those other things either, since slavery was definitely legal. And no, not just indentured servitude, real slavery too.

and you think the Holy God missed laying down commandment against the causation/infliction of harm/suffering by wrong/violence?!, what if we don't cause harm/suffering to our neighbor by direct impact, but harass them mentally?!, that is why the One Who said "don't kill" said also "don't torture" - don't interpret/understand all the Bible literally, there are many words with very special meaning(s) - for example, take notice of the fact that the root of the word "adultery" is the word "adult", because in principle the little children are ingenuous/unobjectionable compared to many adults, for that reason it was not in vain said: "Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven."(Matthew 18:3-4), "Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven."(Matthew 19:14), "Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men."(1 Corinthians 14:20)

Blessings
 
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Nihilist Virus

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Nope. I'm pitching that more of the Bible than they think is allegory.

Hmm, not sure that the breed of Christian you're targeting (presuppositionalist) will ever go for that. I think they'll see it as literally true or literally false.

Plenty of Christians see Genesis as allegory.

The creation account in Genesis is an obvious myth in that since God took a day of rest, we should also. Myths are stories that explain the origination of either the world, part of the world, or a religious custom/ritual within a culture. The creation account fits this perfectly.

But I don't see how proving this about the creation account in Genesis shows that the Mosaic laws are allegorical. You said above that you're "pitching that more of the Bible than they think is allegory," but since the focus of the thread is the Mosaic laws, that would indicate that the Mosaic laws are allegory... I don't understand what that could even mean.

I've been talking to Matt Slick a bit. He's an extreme fundamentalist. Young earth is just the tip of the iceberg with him. Absolute morality, absolute logic, etc. You get the type. Now, he goes so far as to say that atheists have no basis whatsoever for morality. He seems to think that we should have no reason to know it's wrong to slash someone's throat and urinate on their corpse unless we're told so in the Bible. So I took the same approach you're using here, and I went on about how rape is not condemned, and he used the "Thou shalt not commit adultery" commandment as an escape pod, claiming that it also prohibits fornication (presumably, he was indicating that rape in all instances is extramarital). But then I pointed out that you could rape an unbetrothed virgin and marry her, as indicated in Deuteronomy 22:28-29, then continuously rape her during the lifetime of the marriage. I asked what commandment prohibits that, since no fornication is occurring. His response? "We shouldn't talk about that on air because children might be listening."

So I say, "OK, now back to slavery, here's my question: if we have no idea how morality is supposed to work when we're in the stage of exploring the morality presented in the Bible, and then the Bible tells us repeatedly that we're allowed to own slaves, why do you need all the gymnastics to defend this? Why not accept it at face value? If you truly have no morals apart from the Bible, then why is there a need to explain all this stuff about indentured servitude and slave contracts and etc as if to partially acknowledge that slavery as we understand it is wrong? It says you may own foreign slaves for life, pass them on as inheritance, and beat them as long as they don't die or lose an eye, so there is no need for further investigation unless we somehow know internally that slavery is intrinsically wrong." Now, at this point he retreats to the "Love thy neighbor" to which I quickly reply, "Not everyone is your neighbor. Your neighbor is a friendly countryman; a foreigner is not your neighbor, and there is no command to love them. That is the entire point of the 'Good Samaritan' parable: Jesus asks who the man's neighbor was at the end of the parable because it's common knowledge that not everyone is your neighbor. Therefore, 'Love thy neighbor' does not apply when we are discussing chattel slavery." His absolute last gasp, which he did not flee to, would be to quote the "Love thy enemies," but for him to do that is like installing an ejector seat in a helicopter. I mean, could you imagine right-wing Republicans being reminded at every turn that they need to love their enemies! While we're at it, sell all that you have and give to the poor! So he has no way of answering this question without his whole worldview blowing up in his face.

And of course this exposes my reason for being on these forums: I would prefer that Christians make a genuine effort to live by the words of Christ, or else drop the faith. I am tired of half-hearted Christians who live like hypocrites and yet also try to meld their theology with actual politics. I mean, imagine going to an Islamic country where they outlaw pork, but then all of the people who pushed to get pork outlawed are eating pork. It's just a joke.

I've had a Christian claim that Job is merely "Hebrew wisdom literature" and not a story of an actual person and actual events, as another example.

I think that's fine for even a fundamentalist to say because Job isn't tied to any particular region or era, so there is little case being made that he is even historical. If that's the craziest thing you've heard from a Christian, you need to get out more. I have seen some epic stuff.

It seems completely possible to me that the Christian God could be the one true God, that He interacted with people on Earth, that they wrote about their experiences, but also went too far by attributing things to Him that He didn't say. Or at the very least God spoke in generalities, and people wrote in specifics.

Possible, but if that's the case then we have essentially nothing to go on in regards to how to practice the religion. I've made the case repeatedly, receiving very little serious rebuttal, that since the Bible has been corrupted by man (transcriber errors), there is no reason to think that it cannot have been corrupted by Satan since Satan is more powerful than man, more influential, more ancient, more wise, more cunning, and more hostile to the Bible. Any blunders committed by man must have at the very least been matched by Satan or else we find that either Satan does not exist or else God has some semi-permeable hedge of protection around the Bible where he allows man to freely muck it up while preventing Satan from touching it (and I find that proposition to be ad hoc and absurd).

Now, if you propose that God is not overseeing the process of safeguarding the Bible whatsoever, then I find it likely that it is composed entirely to Satan's satisfaction. For example, Satan might have been responsible for the belief that we are saved by grace through faith, and that works are meaningless, since he knows that in reality we must perform certain works in order to gain entrance to heaven. By proposing the doctrine of faith-based salvation, he ensures the damnation of many. And that is just one example of something he could've done. Without God personally overseeing the Bible, there is literally no point in studying it; since the Bible is plagued with errors of history, consistency, and etc, there is little reason to think that a deity was overseeing its safeguarding.

As a footnote, the last gasp of most Christians is that they devalue Satan's influence or power, saying that he is either God's agent or is against God but is more or less impotent. But this is counter-indicated in their holy scriptures, meaning that if this is the case then we still find that the Bible is wrong, meaning that it is not enjoying divine protection from God, meaning that it is worthless to us as a means of entering heaven.
 
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Hmm, not sure that the breed of Christian you're targeting (presuppositionalist) will ever go for that. I think they'll see it as literally true or literally false.



The creation account in Genesis is an obvious myth in that since God took a day of rest, we should also. Myths are stories that explain the origination of either the world, part of the world, or a religious custom/ritual within a culture. The creation account fits this perfectly.

But I don't see how proving this about the creation account in Genesis shows that the Mosaic laws are allegorical. You said above that you're "pitching that more of the Bible than they think is allegory," but since the focus of the thread is the Mosaic laws, that would indicate that the Mosaic laws are allegory... I don't understand what that could even mean.

I've been talking to Matt Slick a bit. He's an extreme fundamentalist. Young earth is just the tip of the iceberg with him. Absolute morality, absolute logic, etc. You get the type. Now, he goes so far as to say that atheists have no basis whatsoever for morality. He seems to think that we should have no reason to know it's wrong to slash someone's throat and urinate on their corpse unless we're told so in the Bible. So I took the same approach you're using here, and I went on about how rape is not condemned, and he used the "Thou shalt not commit adultery" commandment as an escape pod, claiming that it also prohibits fornication (presumably, he was indicating that rape in all instances is extramarital). But then I pointed out that you could rape an unbetrothed virgin and marry her, as indicated in Deuteronomy 22:28-29, then continuously rape her during the lifetime of the marriage. I asked what commandment prohibits that, since no fornication is occurring. His response? "We shouldn't talk about that on air because children might be listening."

So I say, "OK, now back to slavery, here's my question: if we have no idea how morality is supposed to work when we're in the stage of exploring the morality presented in the Bible, and then the Bible tells us repeatedly that we're allowed to own slaves, why do you need all the gymnastics to defend this? Why not accept it at face value? If you truly have no morals apart from the Bible, then why is there a need to explain all this stuff about indentured servitude and slave contracts and etc as if to partially acknowledge that slavery as we understand it is wrong? It says you may own foreign slaves for life, pass them on as inheritance, and beat them as long as they don't die or lose an eye, so there is no need for further investigation unless we somehow know internally that slavery is intrinsically wrong." Now, at this point he retreats to the "Love thy neighbor" to which I quickly reply, "Not everyone is your neighbor. Your neighbor is a friendly countryman; a foreigner is not your neighbor, and there is no command to love them. That is the entire point of the 'Good Samaritan' parable: Jesus asks who the man's neighbor was at the end of the parable because it's common knowledge that not everyone is your neighbor. Therefore, 'Love thy neighbor' does not apply when we are discussing chattel slavery." His absolute last gasp, which he did not flee to, would be to quote the "Love thy enemies," but for him to do that is like installing an ejector seat in a helicopter. I mean, could you imagine right-wing Republicans being reminded at every turn that they need to love their enemies! While we're at it, sell all that you have and give to the poor! So he has no way of answering this question without his whole worldview blowing up in his face.

And of course this exposes my reason for being on these forums: I would prefer that Christians make a genuine effort to live by the words of Christ, or else drop the faith. I am tired of half-hearted Christians who live like hypocrites and yet also try to meld their theology with actual politics. I mean, imagine going to an Islamic country where they outlaw pork, but then all of the people who pushed to get pork outlawed are eating pork. It's just a joke.



I think that's fine for even a fundamentalist to say because Job isn't tied to any particular region or era, so there is little case being made that he is even historical. If that's the craziest thing you've heard from a Christian, you need to get out more. I have seen some epic stuff.



Possible, but if that's the case then we have essentially nothing to go on in regards to how to practice the religion. I've made the case repeatedly, receiving very little serious rebuttal, that since the Bible has been corrupted by man (transcriber errors), there is no reason to think that it cannot have been corrupted by Satan since Satan is more powerful than man, more influential, more ancient, more wise, more cunning, and more hostile to the Bible. Any blunders committed by man must have at the very least been matched by Satan or else we find that either Satan does not exist or else God has some semi-permeable hedge of protection around the Bible where he allows man to freely muck it up while preventing Satan from touching it (and I find that proposition to be ad hoc and absurd).

Now, if you propose that God is not overseeing the process of safeguarding the Bible whatsoever, then I find it likely that it is composed entirely to Satan's satisfaction. For example, Satan might have been responsible for the belief that we are saved by grace through faith, and that works are meaningless, since he knows that in reality we must perform certain works in order to gain entrance to heaven. By proposing the doctrine of faith-based salvation, he ensures the damnation of many. And that is just one example of something he could've done. Without God personally overseeing the Bible, there is literally no point in studying it; since the Bible is plagued with errors of history, consistency, and etc, there is little reason to think that a deity was overseeing its safeguarding.

As a footnote, the last gasp of most Christians is that they devalue Satan's influence or power, saying that he is either God's agent or is against God but is more or less impotent. But this is counter-indicated in their holy scriptures, meaning that if this is the case then we still find that the Bible is wrong, meaning that it is not enjoying divine protection from God, meaning that it is worthless to us as a means of entering heaven.
I thought you were leaving. Everything you have mentioned has been explained and spoon fed to you so many time by so many people. The fact that you are still acting the way you do really makes me wonder why anyone still responds to you. I am glad that you finally (after much prodding) have admitted that you are an activist with no intention of learning anything from anyone. Just trying to lead people away from the church. I am sorry you had bad experiences with your church and I pray that God will show mercy on you and soften your heart. But please, take your activism elsewhere.
 
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Moral Orel

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You have this rather perverted assumption that the Hebrew were out raping every woman they could which is entirely false.
No I don't, and I never said anything of the sort. I said that when it happened, depending on what type of person the victim was, the crime went unpunished. I've never made any statement about how frequent it was.

It is a fact that anyone who was convicted of raping a woman was put to death.
It is not a fact, and is quite wrong. The law in Deuteronomy for unbetrothed virgins shows what the punishment is, and it isn't death. So this statement is false.

Can you find one example in the bible were rape was not seen as a horrendous violent act? What about before the Mosaic Law? Was all rape ok then? I don't think so.
Yes, yes I can. Lot's daughters raped him. Now how might you justify this? It was his fault for getting drunk so he deserved it? Would you say that about a girl at a frat party? I'm just guessing at your response, feel free to justify it any way you think you can. But it fits in perfectly with my theory that it wasn't considered rape depending on the victim. No money was lost or wasted because of it, so it went unpunished.

Another thing we can take away from Lot (and the Levite in Judges), is that offering up women you have control over to be raped does not get punished. This is perfectly acceptable behavior. Heck, the Levite actually did it, and the people rose up to avenge his loss that he caused.

Because you don't understand the purpose of the laws. They were to preserve the integrity of God's chosen people in order to preserve the path of the Messiah.
What do you mean "preserve the integrity"? Judging by your next couple of sentences, context would mean that it preserved them as a people to continue existing until the Messiah came, but I don't want to make too much of an assumption here.

Where are the Babylonian, Canaanites, Moabites, Amonites, Philistines, and just about every other nation at that time? They are no longer in existance.
Well, Babylon conquered the Philistines and the Ammonites through war. Persia conquered Babylon through war. And the Canaanites and Moabites were wiped out through genocide by the Ancient Israelites. So maybe these two would still be around if they could have brought themselves to commit genocide. Does any of that have anything to do with the way that a society is run and by the laws that they have in place?

Why do you think the people of Israel have lasted longer than any other nation?
I can't answer that because it isn't true. Egypt and China are older. Personally, I give credit to India for being older, too, since that civilization is based on Hinduism which kept it a nation through its many forms over the years, like the Israelites since Israel didn't continuously remain a nation that whole time, but that's debatable, so I'm not going to bother arguing over that one.

The reasons are explained in the new testament. (Matthew 19:8-9) is a good place for you to start reading.
Okay, let's plug in rape to that explanation: "Because of your hardness of heart Moses allowed you to rape your wives, but from the beginning it was not so." Doesn't seem right to me. God let them rape because He knew they just couldn't give it up, like they couldn't give up divorce? Outlawing all forms of rape against all types of victims was going to keep them from being faithful to God and choose to leave the religion?

These are all commandments specifically against violence towards the innocent.
No, they're passages in the Bible about morality. They aren't laws, and that's the point. Let's call them "rules" to make the distinction between things that their justice system will punish you for (laws) and things that the justice system has nothing to do with (rules).

For all the people that are going to follow the rules, they don't need laws. They're going to be good anyways. But not everyone is going to follow the rules. For those people you need laws. If people are going to break the worst rules, you need a law that punishes them right away right here on Earth to either deter them from doing it in the first place, to persuade them to not do it again, or prevent them from doing it again via the death penalty. Mosaic Law has laws in place that explicitly say what to do if someone steals, but does not have laws in place that explicitly say what to do when any person is raped. Why? Laws against raping any person would collapse their civilization? In order for that to be true, you would have to be the one that thinks their civilization is full of people who want to rape each other.

God clearly declared this to be wicked and evil. Would you not consider rape to be a violent act? Well...the ancient Hebrews felt the same way about rape and viewed it as violence against the innocent. As a result, rapist were put to death.
No, rape isn't always "violent". Even if we consider very forceful rape, it often leaves no physical marks, and wouldn't be considered "violence" necessarily without any bruises, cuts, scrapes, or bumps present afterwards. Rape by intimidation is just as bad as forceful rape, in terms of harm caused, and isn't violent at all. Rape by intoxication, that I mentioned earlier, again, is just as bad as forceful rape, but again, is not violent at all. So, no, not all rapists were put to death. As far as the law goes, which again, is the part that applies to people getting the death penalty, only some rapists were put to death, and they had to rape a married woman to get that penalty, according to the law.

Btw...Malachi 2 specifically says that married men should not be unfaithful to their wives. Later, in the New testament, Jesus explained that even looking at another with lust is adultery.
Right, to the "wives of their youth". Malachi wasn't actually talking about the person Judah, it was talking about the nation of Israel in its current state. That's part of the reason it was out of context. The other bit was that you quoted the "violence" part which was a reference to the punishment they would get, not the crime they committed.
 
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Moral Orel

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don't interpret/understand all the Bible literally
That's kind of the point of my whole argument in this thread...
and you think the Holy God missed laying down commandment against the causation/infliction of harm/suffering by wrong/violence?!
No. I don't think God personally composed Mosaic Law.

I really need people to get what I'm actually stating here, because I keep repeating what I said in the OP. Claiming that I'm calling God evil or forgetful is incorrect.
 
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Moral Orel

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And of course this exposes my reason for being on these forums: I would prefer that Christians make a genuine effort to live by the words of Christ, or else drop the faith. I am tired of half-hearted Christians who live like hypocrites and yet also try to meld their theology with actual politics. I mean, imagine going to an Islamic country where they outlaw pork, but then all of the people who pushed to get pork outlawed are eating pork. It's just a joke.
I can understand that. When I first started posting here I started in the "Exploring Christianity" section, thinking that there were rational answers to the worst parts of the Bible and how to understand it. I was polite and respectful, and there were a few Christians who posted nice Bible verses about how God loves me. But the crux of responses were things that amounted to, "How is me answering that going to make Hell any less hot for you?". I remember that one because I actually found it kind of funny. Another guy challenged me to answer all of the Apologetic arguments at once and mocked me for not knowing them well enough. Too much aggression for me, so I moved out to the "Ethics and Morality" section to do what you were talking about. I basically set out to prove that if you have cable, you're going to Hell. People didn't care for that much either.

Now, if you propose that God is not overseeing the process of safeguarding the Bible whatsoever, then I find it likely that it is composed entirely to Satan's satisfaction. For example, Satan might have been responsible for the belief that we are saved by grace through faith, and that works are meaningless, since he knows that in reality we must perform certain works in order to gain entrance to heaven. By proposing the doctrine of faith-based salvation, he ensures the damnation of many. And that is just one example of something he could've done. Without God personally overseeing the Bible, there is literally no point in studying it; since the Bible is plagued with errors of history, consistency, and etc, there is little reason to think that a deity was overseeing its safeguarding.
I don't think that's necessarily true. That's just a slippery slope argument. If people wrote down what they legitimately experienced or felt about God, it would take quite a bit to alter it completely after it was written and spread around. You'd have multiple copies with different versions floating around that contradict each other, not just because of translations like we have today. That kind of stuff would be mitigated at least a little.

And even if it's true that God didn't inspire the words in the Bible at all, doesn't mean that He doesn't keep it straight enough. You shouldn't need every single word in the Bible to be God written to get the right message. And if we look at how God interacts with the world today (if He's real) is that God has a light touch, like a safe-cracker or a pickpocket, or a guy who burns down a building for the insurance money. So why wouldn't He take the same approach with the Bible? The Bible could just be just enough proof of His existence, and just enough information about His nature and the nature He wants from us without needing to make an idol out of it being perfect.

Looking at the claims of the necessity of things like "personal revelation" and "spiritual discernment" to faith, a Bible written and composed entirely by men would be enough. This thread is more of an attack on Bible-worship than it is on God. No matter how many times I say it though, people don't seem to believe me. I guess if any atheist says anything that seems negative about any part of a religion, it must all be a personal attack on God to them. People are probably just jaded from having to argue with too many atheists that are always trying to "trap" them into being wrong that they just can't take my words at face value. I guess I can understand that. I have little patience for the Christians who talk down to me, and I get quite rude when people aren't polite.
 
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toLiJC

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That's kind of the point of my whole argument in this thread...

No. I don't think God personally composed Mosaic Law.

I really need people to get what I'm actually stating here, because I keep repeating what I said in the OP. Claiming that I'm calling God evil or forgetful is incorrect.

on the one hand, the Law of the true God is mosaic only because He gave it through His Prophet Moses thousands of years ago, on the other hand, it is not (exactly) mosaic from the perspective of its structure, but the scriptures are puzzling, because there are many words and expressions therein that can't be understood right (enough) only by reading

2 Peter 3:15-16 "account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you; As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures"

Blessings
 
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golgotha61

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No. I don't think God personally composed Mosaic Law.

I really need people to get what I'm actually stating here, because I keep repeating what I said in the OP. Claiming that I'm calling God evil or forgetful is incorrect.

How much of the Mosaic law do you attribute to Moses and not God. Is the Decalogue God's words or those of Moses? Do you think that there is a sharing of the origination of the Mosaic law between Moses and God? If so then the next question would; be what parts of the Mosaic law belong to God and which parts belong to Moses and how do we know how to divide the credit?
 
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I am in the middle of a move so I don't have time to get to everything in detail right now so I will touch on a few. I first want to say that I am sensing frustration and sarcasm in your tone. I know it is difficult to understand context via text so I apologize if I said anything to deserve such remarks. However, I would like to ask that we keep this respectful. I will try to be better about how I phrase things so I don't come across as disrespectful.

It is not a fact, and is quite wrong. The law in Deuteronomy for unbetrothed virgins shows what the punishment is, and it isn't death. So this statement is false.

Perhaps I was incorrect. However there was a punishment nonetheless.

Yes, yes I can. Lot's daughters raped him. Now how might you justify this? It was his fault for getting drunk so he deserved it? Would you say that about a girl at a frat party? I'm just guessing at your response, feel free to justify it any way you think you can. But it fits in perfectly with my theory that it wasn't considered rape depending on the victim. No money was lost or wasted because of it, so it went unpunished.

Another thing we can take away from Lot (and the Levite in Judges), is that offering up women you have control over to be raped does not get punished. This is perfectly acceptable behavior. Heck, the Levite actually did it, and the people rose up to avenge his loss that he caused.

The actions of Lot's daughters is not justified. Ever look up the history of the Moabites and the Ammonites to see where they came from and why they were cursed?

What do you mean "preserve the integrity"? Judging by your next couple of sentences, context would mean that it preserved them as a people to continue existing until the Messiah came, but I don't want to make too much of an assumption here.

Close, but it is more than just preserving their existence. It was preserving their culture, bloodlines, and prevent any outside influence.

Well, Babylon conquered the Philistines and the Ammonites through war. Persia conquered Babylon through war. And the Canaanites and Moabites were wiped out through genocide by the Ancient Israelites. So maybe these two would still be around if they could have brought themselves to commit genocide. Does any of that have anything to do with the way that a society is run and by the laws that they have in place?

Thats a conversation for another thread. All I will say is that it was not genocide. Those people were out to destroy Israel.

I can't answer that because it isn't true. Egypt and China are older. Personally, I give credit to India for being older, too, since that civilization is based on Hinduism which kept it a nation through its many forms over the years, like the Israelites since Israel didn't continuously remain a nation that whole time, but that's debatable, so I'm not going to bother arguing over that one.

That is debatable. Once again, the laws not only preserved the existence of Israel but their culture and bloodlines aswell.

Okay, let's plug in rape to that explanation: "Because of your hardness of heart Moses allowed you to rape your wives, but from the beginning it was not so." Doesn't seem right to me. God let them rape because He knew they just couldn't give it up, like they couldn't give up divorce? Outlawing all forms of rape against all types of victims was going to keep them from being faithful to God and choose to leave the religion?

As I explained earlier, the Torah was clear that rape is wrong so this paragraph is not relevant. The point of the scripture is to use divorce as an example as something that God hated but allowed for a reason. Another example is the pharisees who had Jesus crucified. If God revealed to the pharisees that Jesus was the Messiah, they would not have crucified Him.

No, they're passages in the Bible about morality. They aren't laws, and that's the point. Let's call them "rules" to make the distinction between things that their justice system will punish you for (laws) and things that the justice system has nothing to do with (rules).

For all the people that are going to follow the rules, they don't need laws. They're going to be good anyways. But not everyone is going to follow the rules. For those people you need laws. If people are going to break the worst rules, you need a law that punishes them right away right here on Earth to either deter them from doing it in the first place, to persuade them to not do it again, or prevent them from doing it again via the death penalty. Mosaic Law has laws in place that explicitly say what to do if someone steals, but does not have laws in place that explicitly say what to do when any person is raped. Why? Laws against raping any person would collapse their civilization? In order for that to be true, you would have to be the...(sorry accidentally deleted while trying to post this reply)


One thing you probably have not considered was that the ancient Hebrews was a very legalistic theocracy and believed that all God’s "laws", "rules", commandments, suggestions, and anything else was to be strictly obeyed. That's is why the Talmud was created. So if a "rule" was not specifically "law" in the Torah, it was "law" in the Talmud.

No, rape isn't always "violent". Even if we consider very forceful rape, it often leaves no physical marks, and wouldn't be considered "violence" necessarily without any bruises, cuts, scrapes, or bumps present afterwards. Rape by intimidation is just as bad as forceful rape, in terms of harm caused, and isn't violent at all. Rape by intoxication, that I mentioned earlier, again, is just as bad as forceful rape, but again, is not violent at all. So, no, not all rapists were put to death. As far as the law goes, which again, is the part that applies to people getting the death penalty, only some rapists were put to death, and they had to rape a married woman to get that penalty, according to the law.

I have counseled rape victims who would strongly disagree with your statement entirely.

Right, to the "wives of their youth". Malachi wasn't actually talking about the person Judah, it was talking about the nation of Israel in its current state. That's part of the reason it was out of context. The other bit was that you quoted the "violence" part which was a reference to the punishment they would get, not the crime they committed.

Still applies to married men.

As for the man who does this, whoever he may be, may the Lord remove him from the tents of Jacob —even though he brings an offering to the Lord Almighty.
Malachi 2:12 NIV
 
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Moral Orel

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How much of the Mosaic law do you attribute to Moses and not God. Is the Decalogue God's words or those of Moses? Do you think that there is a sharing of the origination of the Mosaic law between Moses and God? If so then the next question would; be what parts of the Mosaic law belong to God and which parts belong to Moses and how do we know how to divide the credit?
I couldn't speculate on what is inspired by God based on what wasn't inspired by God. The absence is something I find telling. There are other parts that I'm sure didn't come from God, like the test to prove virginity on the wedding night. I'm pretty sure God knows that not all girls bleed their first time, so He isn't going to write a law that says to stone them to death for failing to do so.

As an un-believer, of course, I don't necessarily believe any of the laws have divine inspiration. But from a Biblical view, I'd say that we shouldn't assume outright than any more than two of the laws came directly from God. I would almost want to say there were ten, but there was two versions of those, so that makes me doubt their divine origin as well (save two).
 
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golgotha61

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But from a Biblical view, I'd say that we shouldn't assume outright than any more than two of the laws came directly from God. I would almost want to say there were ten, but there was two versions of those, so that makes me doubt their divine origin as well (save two).

Expand on this, if you would, and be more specific so I can better understand and more accurately respond.
 
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Moral Orel

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Perhaps I was incorrect. However there was a punishment nonetheless.
Sort of. Sorry to be crass, but it was kind of a "you break it, you bought it" policy wasn't it? It also shows that the law didn't distinguish between consensual pre-marital sex with a virgin and forced pre-marital sex with a virgin. Who the victim is is what matters, not what the crime was. Are you starting to see how I am viewing their view of what it means to rape?
The actions of Lot's daughters is not justified. Ever look up the history of the Moabites and the Ammonites to see where they came from and why they were cursed?
Yes, I know their history. But the rapists saw no punishment, and that's what you were talking about.
Thats a conversation for another thread.
Not really. You said that Israel exists because of their laws. To an extent, that's true. Civilizations would collapse without any laws. But there are plenty of cultures that persisted for thousands of years with their totally man-made laws and only stopped existing after military expansion by someone bigger, stronger, or smarter than them. It doesn't take a specially written legal code to make a civilization persist. Perhaps it takes a God to protect them, or a lot of luck, but any nation back then could write a legal code that was sufficient to keep their civilization from collapsing under itself.
That is debatable. Once again, the laws not only preserved the existence of Israel but their culture and bloodlines aswell.
The culture of all three of these nations has persisted. It's evolved over time, as has Judaism, but they still know exactly where they came from.
One thing you probably have not considered was that the ancient Hebrews was a very legalistic theocracy and believed that all God’s "laws", "rules", commandments, suggestions, and anything else was to be strictly obeyed. That's is why the Talmud was created. So if a "rule" was not specifically "law" in the Torah, it was "law" in the Talmud.
As a Christian, how old do you believe the Talmud to be? Do you think it has divine origin like the OT? If you look at the references I've been sharing in the thread though, there doesn't seem to be any evidence that there were explicit rape laws that protected all sorts of victims in the Talmud either. If there was, I would definitely consider it a point for God's existence if His people recognized an evil for why it was evil over 3000 years before the rest of the world.
And it's the fact that I recognize how legalistic they were that I read their laws the way I do. Their laws don't mention that a non-virgin single woman is protected by law from rape, therefore they did not protect them by law from rape. I am looking at it from a legalistic perspective, whereas you seem to be reading into the law what the rules seem to say.
I have counseled rape victims who would strongly disagree with your statement entirely.
Perhaps I explained it wrong. To the victim, it always feels violent. I'm sure it feels violent even when they consent because of intimidation. What I was talking about in terms of violence is how it is perceived by outsiders. And outsiders are the ones to determine if something violent happened in the context of a law. As to the harm that I pointed out, I'm going by the research on the matter that victims of rape, no matter the circumstances of the rape, suffer the same psychological symptoms such as depression, feelings of a loss of control, nightmares, etc, that often leads to harmful behavior such as eating disorders and cutting.
All I will say is that it was not genocide. Those people were out to destroy Israel.
I have to point it out, because this isn't the first time I've heard a Christian make this claim. It was, by definition, genocide. Why someone commits genocide has absolutely no bearing on whether or not genocide was committed. Genocide is causing a culture, race, nation, or society to cease to exist. We don't bother saying things like "attempted genocide" if a small bit of that group still exists, that's why we say that Europeans committed genocide on the Native Americans because we killed 99% of them. It doesn't matter that a tiny fraction of them survived. A "genocidal act" is that on a small scale, such as when someone destroys a city and kills all of the inhabitants including women and children. In America, Europeans were the evil aggressors, but Native Americans still committed genocidal acts against some of our towns, just as an example. You should understand the actual definition of the word if someone does argue with you about the other bad stuff in the OT. Own that it was genocide, and then explain away why it wasn't evil.
 
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golgotha61

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like the test to prove virginity on the wedding night. I'm pretty sure God knows that not all girls bleed their first time, so He isn't going to write a law that says to stone them to death for failing to do so.


While you are contemplating my series of questions, I have something for consideration. I am assuming that the scripture that you are referring to is Deut 22:13-21. The evidence that is offered as verification of the girl’s virginity is a “cloak” (ESV) and not the bedsheets from the wedding night, if there existed bedsheets as we envision in that culture. At any rate, the husband has made the accusation that his wife is not a virgin, but it is the parents who are providing evidence to the innocence/virginity of their daughter. One question is why we would assume that the parents would have access to the cloth/sheets from the wedding night and that they would be responsible to present them. Another is this: why would the ESV refer to the evidence as a “cloak?”

The possible answer comes from an article by Robert I. Vasholz, I’ll give the citation below. According to Vasholz, the cloak was in fact wearing apparel as the Hebrew language demonstrates and not a “piece of material or a bed sheet” (62). If a cloth were produced by the parents that was stained with blood, how would it be known whose blood it was or when it was stained. It could have been animal blood and not human blood. Vasholz believes that the “cloak” was in fact the “apparel that signified virginity, the garment a young woman wore to signify respectability and eligibility for marriage” (62).

If this is true, then the production of this garment that signified virginity proved that the parents presented their daughter in good faith as a virgin. Now, it becomes the responsibility of the husband to prove by “ordinary means or suffer chastisement for slandering a proper lady of Israel” (62). If he is successful, then she is put to death.

Vasholz, Robert I. “A Legal Brief on Deuteronomy 22:13-21.” Presbyterion 17 no 1 Spr 1991. Web. 3 Aug 2016.
 
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Moral Orel

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Expand on this, if you would, and be more specific so I can better understand and more accurately respond.
Not sure how much more I could. Clearly the two I'd definitely give credit to God for would be "love God" and "love your neighbor", to paraphrase. Do you know the story of the 10 commandments redux? I've never met a Christian who actually talked about it, but that doesn't mean they aren't aware. The first 10 were smashed by Moses when he came down from the mountain because he got mad at the people. He went back later, got a new set, mostly different, but this time it is actually referred to as "the ten commandments" and then they kept those forever with the Ark of the Covenant. Truly a bizarre tale. I don't remember them off the top of my head, but I do know to never boil a goat in his own mother's milk.

Were you wanting specifics on which laws I think we should discard and which we should keep? I don't think I have an answer for that. It's merely a question of should we question the Bible piecemeal or should we just assume that all of it is directly from God. If every discussion about the Bible starts with thinking that whatever it says must be right in every place, and if that is an incorrect stance to take, then every discussion is tainted from the start when trying to determine what God really wants from us.

So far, NV is the only person here who has really asked about what I am really asking. If you've been reading my posts to him there might be more details there that you're looking for. First I have to prove that there really was a glaring omission before anyone else will even consider the actual point of the discussion.
 
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Moral Orel

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While you are contemplating my series of questions, I have something for consideration. I am assuming that the scripture that you are referring to is Deut 22:13-21. The evidence that is offered as verification of the girl’s virginity is a “cloak” (ESV) and not the bedsheets from the wedding night, if there existed bedsheets as we envision in that culture. At any rate, the husband has made the accusation that his wife is not a virgin, but it is the parents who are providing evidence to the innocence/virginity of their daughter. One question is why we would assume that the parents would have access to the cloth/sheets from the wedding night and that they would be responsible to present them. Another is this: why would the ESV refer to the evidence as a “cloak?”

The possible answer comes from an article by Robert I. Vasholz, I’ll give the citation below. According to Vasholz, the cloak was in fact wearing apparel as the Hebrew language demonstrates and not a “piece of material or a bed sheet” (62). If a cloth were produced by the parents that was stained with blood, how would it be known whose blood it was or when it was stained. It could have been animal blood and not human blood. Vasholz believes that the “cloak” was in fact the “apparel that signified virginity, the garment a young woman wore to signify respectability and eligibility for marriage” (62).

If this is true, then the production of this garment that signified virginity proved that the parents presented their daughter in good faith as a virgin. Now, it becomes the responsibility of the husband to prove by “ordinary means or suffer chastisement for slandering a proper lady of Israel” (62). If he is successful, then she is put to death.

Vasholz, Robert I. “A Legal Brief on Deuteronomy 22:13-21.” Presbyterion 17 no 1 Spr 1991. Web. 3 Aug 2016.
I saw that as I was writing the response to your last post. I don't have time to look it up again since I'm leaving for work in a minute. But when I was looking into the matter myself I found somewhere in the Talmud or some midrash that they later changed the rule because of those exact objections. So it was considered from the start to mean a blood stain from the first time, and later they realized that didn't work as an actual test. I'll try to find it again when I get back.
 
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Moral Orel

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While you are contemplating my series of questions, I have something for consideration. I am assuming that the scripture that you are referring to is Deut 22:13-21. The evidence that is offered as verification of the girl’s virginity is a “cloak” (ESV) and not the bedsheets from the wedding night, if there existed bedsheets as we envision in that culture. At any rate, the husband has made the accusation that his wife is not a virgin, but it is the parents who are providing evidence to the innocence/virginity of their daughter. One question is why we would assume that the parents would have access to the cloth/sheets from the wedding night and that they would be responsible to present them. Another is this: why would the ESV refer to the evidence as a “cloak?”

The possible answer comes from an article by Robert I. Vasholz, I’ll give the citation below. According to Vasholz, the cloak was in fact wearing apparel as the Hebrew language demonstrates and not a “piece of material or a bed sheet” (62). If a cloth were produced by the parents that was stained with blood, how would it be known whose blood it was or when it was stained. It could have been animal blood and not human blood. Vasholz believes that the “cloak” was in fact the “apparel that signified virginity, the garment a young woman wore to signify respectability and eligibility for marriage” (62).

If this is true, then the production of this garment that signified virginity proved that the parents presented their daughter in good faith as a virgin. Now, it becomes the responsibility of the husband to prove by “ordinary means or suffer chastisement for slandering a proper lady of Israel” (62). If he is successful, then she is put to death.

Vasholz, Robert I. “A Legal Brief on Deuteronomy 22:13-21.” Presbyterion 17 no 1 Spr 1991. Web. 3 Aug 2016.
So here is this link on the topic that looks at the Talmud and other Jewish sources. For starters, don't forget that they slept in their cloaks, so it would be reasonable to think that they, well you know, on them as well. A cloak as described by Vasholz would prove nothing at all. Anyone can put on a cloak, so I don't see how he came up with that.

My link talks about how Talmudic sources talk about people frisking the bride and groom before they enter the wedding chambers. The woman may sneak in a stained sheet, the man may sneak in a clean sheet. It goes further when it decides that no cloth should be examined at all, and the matter should be settled by witnesses instead.

See, the Bible says that judges should be appointed to interpret the law, and so the Talmud and other writings are what they interpreted the law to be. Men corrected the original law because they found all the reasons that it was faulty. Of course, according to some in Jewish tradition, they were guided by God to interpret it correctly, so it was more of a progressive revelation kind of deal. In light of this, you would have to evaluate whether you think the Talmud is God inspired the same way the OT is. If it isn't God inspired, then men corrected God's law, or my theory: men corrected men's law.
 
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Sort of. Sorry to be crass, but it was kind of a "you break it, you bought it" policy wasn't it? It also shows that the law didn't distinguish between consensual pre-marital sex with a virgin and forced pre-marital sex with a virgin. Who the victim is is what matters, not what the crime was. Are you starting to see how I am viewing their view of what it means to rape?

Yes, I know their history. But the rapists saw no punishment, and that's what you were talking about.

Not really. You said that Israel exists because of their laws. To an extent, that's true. Civilizations would collapse without any laws. But there are plenty of cultures that persisted for thousands of years with their totally man-made laws and only stopped existing after military expansion by someone bigger, stronger, or smarter than them. It doesn't take a specially written legal code to make a civilization persist. Perhaps it takes a God to protect them, or a lot of luck, but any nation back then could write a legal code that was sufficient to keep their civilization from collapsing under itself.

The culture of all three of these nations has persisted. It's evolved over time, as has Judaism, but they still know exactly where they came from.

As a Christian, how old do you believe the Talmud to be? Do you think it has divine origin like the OT? If you look at the references I've been sharing in the thread though, there doesn't seem to be any evidence that there were explicit rape laws that protected all sorts of victims in the Talmud either. If there was, I would definitely consider it a point for God's existence if His people recognized an evil for why it was evil over 3000 years before the rest of the world.
And it's the fact that I recognize how legalistic they were that I read their laws the way I do. Their laws don't mention that a non-virgin single woman is protected by law from rape, therefore they did not protect them by law from rape. I am looking at it from a legalistic perspective, whereas you seem to be reading into the law what the rules seem to say.

Perhaps I explained it wrong. To the victim, it always feels violent. I'm sure it feels violent even when they consent because of intimidation. What I was talking about in terms of violence is how it is perceived by outsiders. And outsiders are the ones to determine if something violent happened in the context of a law. As to the harm that I pointed out, I'm going by the research on the matter that victims of rape, no matter the circumstances of the rape, suffer the same psychological symptoms such as depression, feelings of a loss of control, nightmares, etc, that often leads to harmful behavior such as eating disorders and cutting.

I have to point it out, because this isn't the first time I've heard a Christian make this claim. It was, by definition, genocide. Why someone commits genocide has absolutely no bearing on whether or not genocide was committed. Genocide is causing a culture, race, nation, or society to cease to exist. We don't bother saying things like "attempted genocide" if a small bit of that group still exists, that's why we say that Europeans committed genocide on the Native Americans because we killed 99% of them. It doesn't matter that a tiny fraction of them survived. A "genocidal act" is that on a small scale, such as when someone destroys a city and kills all of the inhabitants including women and children. In America, Europeans were the evil aggressors, but Native Americans still committed genocidal acts against some of our towns, just as an example. You should understand the actual definition of the word if someone does argue with you about the other bad stuff in the OT. Own that it was genocide, and then explain away why it wasn't evil.

The excuse for the genocides is generally that God, as creator, is free to take back that which belongs to him (our lives) and that it makes no difference if he does this personally or sends his barbarians to do it.

But of course, what about when God allows the invading army to take the virgins for themselves? In what world is that not rape? Imagine for a moment that you are a 12 year old girl and your mother, father, and siblings were slaughtered in front of you. Imagine further that one of the men responsible for this claims you as his wife. Will the consecration of this "marriage" be rape? I'd think so. Even if you don't resist, it's only going to be cooperation based on terror.

Let's examine Numbers 31:7-18. I encourage an independent examination of the surrounding context to ensure that I'm not taking liberties here.

7And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males.

8And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.

9And the children of Israel took allthe women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.

10And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire.

11And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.

12And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan nearJericho.

13And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp.

14And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle.

15And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?

16Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.

17Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.

18But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.


It seems to me that they had gotten venereal disease in prior instances where they'd taken women as war booty, so Moses wanted to ensure that they only raped virgins. Now, the question is this: was Moses acting against the will of God here (he does set such a precedent, so this can be argued) or is there a legitimate reason for God allowing them to pass around sex slaves? Or does God not need a legitimate reason to do this? Are apologists satisfied with this simply because God ordained it?

Before arguing that Moses acted against the wishes of God, note that verse 7 says that they were following God's instructions when they killed the males. This implies that God gave them permission to keep the women (in particular, the virgin women). But for what, I wonder? Why did God allow them to take virgins as war booty along with cattle and other goods? If they were merely keeping these women as worker slaves, why was it necessary to keep only the virgins?

Aside from the obvious reasons which I've remarked on above, there is another disturbing possibility: human sacrifice. Read verse 40 in context:

32And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,

33And threescore and twelve thousand beeves,

34And threescore and one thousand asses,

35And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.

36And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep:

37And the LORD'S tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen.

38And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD'S tribute was threescore and twelve.

39And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD'S tribute was threescore and one.

40And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD'S tribute was thirty and two persons.

41And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD'S heave offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.

42And of the children of Israel's half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,

43(Now the half that pertained untothe congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand andseven thousand and five hundred sheep,

44And thirty and six thousand beeves,

45And thirty thousand asses and five hundred,

46And sixteen thousand persons;)

47Even of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one portion of fifty,both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

So these virgins were offered to the Lord as a heave offering. What is a heave offering? GotQuestions.org gives this answer:

A heave offering was a way of presenting one’s offering to God, and it appears in the Old Testament along with burnt offerings, grain offerings, freewill offerings, and the offering of the firstborn of the flocks. The heave offering is part of the Mosaic Law and was one of the common sacrifices or offerings given to God by the Israelites.

http://www.gotquestions.org/heave-offering.html

But hey, what's wrong with human sacrifice if God can take back what he freely gave? After all, Christianity is based entirely on human sacrifice, since Jesus was indeed a man.
 
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The excuse for the genocides is generally that *snip*
The excuses are many and varied, I've been through them before, but that is a big-time attempt at a derailment of the thread. I'm not taking the bait, and I hope no one else does.

I never noticed Numbers 31:40 before though, and while it seems bad, GotQuestions.org already explains it away.
 
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The excuses are many and varied, I've been through them before, but that is a big-time attempt at a derailment of the thread. I'm not taking the bait, and I hope no one else does.

You said that "this thread is more of an attack on Bible-worship than it is on God." The title of the thread is "Missing Mosaic Laws..." and I am discussing the way Moses handled a situation. In particular, it can be said that the Mosaic Laws are lacking discussion about whether or not it is ethical to execute or rape civilian POWs.

If you think it's off topic and don't want it addressed on your thread, it's your right to say that. However, I think that your accusation in regards to my intent is unwarranted since, first, it is speculative (something that accusations may not be), and second, my comment is germane to the discussion (as demonstrated above).

I never noticed Numbers 31:40 before though, and while it seems bad, GotQuestions.org already explains it away.

False. GotQuestions.org does not address the passage.
 
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