PilgrimToChrist
Well-Known Member
To say "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Ghost, which IS the name of Jesus" doesn't make any sense from a language perspective. If anything, it's some weird heresy saying that Jesus encompasses the Trinity.
Specifically Oneness/Swedenborgianism. Thus, that Baptismal formula would be invalid because it does not refer to the actual Trinity, just as "I baptize you in the Name of Jesus" (which is used by Oneness churches) is also not valid. Mormons actually use the Trinitarian formula but because their understanding of the Trinity is so far off-base, they are not actually referring to the real Trinity.
So you are saying that no disagreements within Christianity after the early period count as heresy? This seems quite abitrary, and not really in line with how the people in the early period understood the word. It also seems improbable given that the early heresies are all present within modern Christian contexts. As an example, if modalism was heresy then, wouldn't it also be heresy now? Modalism is pretty common among modern Christians. Or the denial of the divinity of Christ, also common in modern Christianity?
I agree with him that most modern heresies have ancient counterparts -- the Jehovah's Witnesses hold Arian/semi-Arian theology, the Oneness churches are just another form of Modalism/Unitarianism, the Charismatics have similar practices to the Montanists, there are modernists who take an essentially Adoptionist or Ebionite view of Christ, some Evangelicals/Fundamentalists seem to have an essentially Gnostic/Manichean disregard for the material universe, other people have an Antinomianism or even Marcionist view, many people believe in Universalism (if not in actual doctrine, then at least in practice -- to them, if anyone is in Hell, it's only Hitler and Stalin not everyday people), some deny the existence of Original Sin just like Pelagius, some adopt a perverted and extreme view of predestination (God predestines to evil, and Christ did not die for all men but only for the elect) just like Lucidus, etc. etc. etc.
The devil is essentially terribly uncreative -- he repeats the same heresies, he leads people into the same temptations, over and over and over again. A truly original heresy would be surprising. Pope Pius X called Modernism "the synthesis of all heresies" ("omnium haereseon conlectum" -- Pascendi Dominici Gregis) and says, "Undoubtedly, were anyone to attempt the task of collecting together all the errors that have been broached against the faith and to concentrate into one the sap and substance of them all, he could not succeed in doing so better than the Modernists have done."
So nearly all heresies found today were also found in the early Church. But it does still seem an arbitrary and unnecessary line that to be considered a heresy it must have originated prior to the year 600.
That is a different argument, and I think has some merit. Unfortunately it also has a negative side - it can make people think that the errors are really unimportant, all just fine as ways of thinking about God, all just different, valid opinions. So denying the Resurrection is just one way of being a Christian, you know? It's not like it is a heresy.
All errors that actually deny dogma are certainly important. The Protestant battles over pre-/mid-/post-trib and the manner of Creation (YEC, OEC, TE, etc.) are what seem silly to me because they don't touch on actual dogma.
Orthodoxy, to me, is less like a series of propositions that must be adhered to and more like a field. Heresy is going out of bounds. If you are going to play the game, you have to be on the field. Take any domatic part of the faith -- for example, Hell exists. There are those who say that Hell does exist but no human is or will ever go there. Then there are those who say that Hell exists and nearly everyone will go there. Where is orthodoxy? Somewhere in the middle. Orthodoxy says that Christ is both fully God and Man. The Gnostics/Docetists emphasized Christ's Divinity so much as to eliminate His Humanity. The Ebionites/Modernists (e.g. Jesus Seminar, the search for the so-called "Historical Jesus") emphasize Christ's Humanity so much as to eliminate His Divinity.
So, stay on the field.
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