Hi, PassionFruit! Great thread.
I actually think that a lot of the expectations for masculinity boil down to misogyny. Men are frequently encouraged to be
not feminine than to be
masculine per se. Notice that many of the characteristics of manliness are often defined in the negative: a man should
not be overly emotional or sensitive, and a man should
not be a coward. In other words, he should
not be a woman (as women have been stereotyped).
You are correct, but fall way short. There are many facets that define being a man. Or more correctly, being a "real man". Merely not being feminine is only the beginning. As a guy, I should know.
For eg,
Generally speaking, to be a "real man" and not a wuss, a guy needs to be either rough and tough, successful, wealthy, have his own business, be a leader in some capacity, do a hard physical job etc. The funny thing is that these sometimes and sometimes don't cross over. I'll explain in a minute.
For eg, some people see a "real man" as one that drinks a lot and can fight and defend himself well.
For others, a "real man" is one that is successful or has his own business, or has a profession. For goodness sakes, have a look at some classified ads for women seeking men. So many of them say "professional" occupation. I know this one well. My dear dad, God bless him, is very much like this. I used to be a ward orderly and he thought I was a nothing. He now respects me now that I've gone to university and work in a profession.
But of course some conservative business man is not going to be likely to see the young hard drinking, hard fighting hoodlum as being a "real man". He'll see him as a loser. Conversely, some hard physical working person would likely to see a guy who's an accountant as a "wuss".
In my old church, one of the youth leaders always used to joke at church functions that "salads/vegetables are for girls". He was big on meat. I love meat. I can't eat nothing but a plate of it of course.
Here's another one. Dogs and cats. Yep. You read that right. Society often considers dogs as men's pets and cats as women's/girl's pets. A female pastor once looked at me in disgust as if I had pulled down my pants and crapped on her good rug in front of her merely because I said that I, as a guy, loved cats.
"That's weird". I didn't tell her about my Barbie dolls.
Just kidding!!!!
Even cars can be given the personna of male and female. "Real men" drive large, powerful cars. My old girlfriend once scorned men who drove "puncy little cars". Phew!! Thank God I drive a V8!! I am redeeemed somewhat. Gosh, even my wife once said that "I'd think something was wrong with you if you didn't like cars".
My father in law once said "there's something wrong with any guy who doesn't watch the cricket". Oh well......I fail on that one.
There are an unbelievably assorted number of facets of what it means to be a "real man". Physical sports, money, success, business, leadership, drinking, fighting, cars, girls (DEFINATELY THAT ONE) etc. Take your pick.
I pity the poor guy that isn't athletic, drives a small car, doesn't drink, works as a clerk, doesn't drink, listens to classical music etc. Seriously, I'm not being sarcastic. I've seen myself first hand ridicule of such guys.
Thank God I have a V8 and am a huge Sabbath fan. I can get away with having three cats, lol.