Albion said:
You've strained hard to make a case for the goodness of one of the worst regimes in world history, but in my view it didn't work.
Where did I make a case for goodness? Nowhere was there any goodness. There hasn't been any goodness since 1509.
To almost every point where we both know that the Leninist and Stalinist eras were a disaster you answer that under the Tsardom it was better but not so much better, not for every last person, not all the time.
In tsarist times was better for a handful of kulaks, and the aristocracy. Under Soviet dominion it was better for a handful of factorymen and women and for the new Soviet elite. Same difference. It's just a difference in who's being oppressed. Are you wilfully misunderstanding me? Or do you think the aristocracy actually had a grant from God to live so much higher than the narod?
Well, OK, no one was holding up the Romanovs to be enlightened democrats,
The Romanovs weren't the only tsarist regime, by the way, as a casual perusal of actual history and not just Western tabloid sources would reveal.
but if we are to compare--as we are doing--it is clear that even you cannot deny that the Revolution meant a turn for the worse in Russian history.
I can't see it as a turn for the worse, because I'm (naturally) actually familiar with Russian history. If you're basing your view of the Revolution on Cold War propaganda and the movie
Anastasia, yes, the Revolution does look pretty bleak. My point is that for the
average person in the Russian Empire, life did not change much for the better or worse with the Revolution. Seek out some primary sources and educate yourself. Read some diaries, journals, letters from the period.
Not that it makes any difference whether the Bolshevik Revolution was a change for the worse. The Revolution was going to happen one way or the other, whether it be Bolsheviks or some other fringe group leading it. The population was simply fed up, and Nicholas II's performance in WWI was the proverbial straw.
By the way, if you have to go back two hundred years to Peter the Great to find someone to use for your argument, it only proves my point.
I don't, I just assumed you'd know who he was. Let me go from Peter the Great right up to Nikolas II's abdication.
Peter the Great - textbook totalitarian. He wanted to control every aspect of society and mold it to his image of greatness.
Catherine - Did absolutely nothing.
Peter II - Petty tyrant and idiot. Did away with Peter I's reforms and didn't replace them with anything else. Died young.
Anne - Overcompensated for the popular view of her as a figurehead by using the secret police to terrorize any critics. Expanded Russian Empire into Central Asia, which went really great for the Central Asians, I'm sure.
Ivan VI - Infant. Literally.
Elizabeth - A fairly bright spot, in that the coup she led was nearly bloodless and she didn't use terror tactics on her opponents. Founded universities and fostered the arts and education. Could have done more had she spent less time partying.
Peter III - Mentally ill. In love with Prussia - conceeded Russian Empire lands to them, and tried to force the Orthodox Church to become Luthern. Attacked Denmark for no readily logical reason. Ruled for six months.
Catherine II - started her reign by strengthening rule of law, rights of the people, building public schools, etc. Then was freaked out by France's revolutionary activities and turned into a tyrant.
Paul - Rolled back some of Catherine's crazier tyrannical laws, which was good, and improved the legal status of the peasantry. Passed laws promoting better treatment of the serf class (slaves), in a measure that defines "half-way decent". Domestically, was one of the few who showed any decency. Internationally, attempted to attack both Great Britian and India, in two of the stupider incidents in Russian history. Built a supposedly assassination-proof fortress to live in. Was assassinated.
Aleksander I - Professed lofty ideals. Recanted previous protections of peasantry and serfs. Made heavy use of secret police against any critics. Destroyed most of the progress Elizabeth and Catherine had made in public education.
Nikolas I - "Autocracy, Orthodoxy, Nationality." Terrorized opponents and supposed opponents with the Third Section. Expanded the network of infomers and spies to a previously unknown level. Began a program of state control of all publication - total censorship. Supressed non-Rus' culture and religion. Got into really stupid fights with the Ottoman Empire.
Aleksander II - The only Tsar of whom I can actually approve in any way. Emancipated the serfs. Attempted to put into place a constitution and system of rule of law. Unfortunately, he also almost unbelievably brutally put down dissent in Poland. Was assassinated by a nihilist Pole.
Aleksander III - Freaked out by his father's death, rolled back rule of law reforms and cancelled the move toward a constitutional monarchy, ergo probably making him largely responsible for the later Revolution. In another interesting twist, executed Lenin's older brother, which is what made Lenin join revolutionary political movement.
Nikolas II - seemed like a nice enough guy. Totally incompetent. Losses to Japan forced him to accept the establishment of a Duma for fear of reprisals from the Empire's population. After establishing the Duma, tried to take all power from the Duma. Made a total disaster of the Great War, and was forced to abdicate during the February Revolution.
The Revolution was inevitable. As I've said before, the tragedy is that it didn't do any good, not that it occurred.