This is really cool. Rapid evolution of "new information" in action: scientists have demonstrated the evolution of cecal valves in lizards, concomitant with their switch from insectivory to herbivory, in just 36 years.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080421-lizard-evolution.html
http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/04/still_just_a_lizard.php
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080421-lizard-evolution.html
http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/04/still_just_a_lizard.php
Pharyngula said:The cecal valves are an evolutionary novelty, a brand new feature not present in the ancestral population and newly evolved in these lizards. That's important. This is more than a simple quantitative change, but is actually an observed qualitative change in a population, the appearance of a new morphological structure.
Evolution created something new, and it did it quickly (about 30 generations), and the appearance was documented. It's still just a lizard, but we expected nothing else and it's now a lizard with novel adaptations for herbivory.