There are a lot of verse regarding Hell, I just haven't quoted them to you. But all of your observations regarding this text goes out the window because no parable in the Bible mentions a name of a person. I don't know why He was talking to abraham, maybe because it's was HIS bosom they were in. And He was in CHarge obviously. Like a guardian over Hell. Until Christ would set the captives free. Then Christ would be the guardian.
If you believe the story to be literal, you're being silly. How many people can fit inside Abraham's bosom? Has he been working out? It would have to be big enough for at least the nation of Israel. Did he get breast implants then to sustain having all these people in his chest? Why would Abraham be in charge over Hell? That makes no sense. I don't mean to insult you, just think about it. I know the road to heaven is narrow, but sheesh. It should hold more than a few people.
Do you want to know WHY there are specific names being given for two of the three characters in this story? Do you want to know WHY there isn't a name given to the third man? I shall tell you.
Here, we have Abraham, Lazarus, and a rich man.
The rich man is decked out in wealthy clothing (purple) and linen (symbol of priesthood). This is a man who has lived life being bless tremendously. He has a roof over his head, he's the elite of the elite in the Jewish culture, and he's wealthy. I mentioned that this could very easily symbolize the Jews, as in they were blessed as God's chosen people, or the pharisees, who were considered to be the elite of the elite and were the pinnacle of Jewish culture. They would be equivalent to America's top scientists, their word is golden, especially in Western civilization it seems. We take their interpretations of the world around us and try to force them into definitions of the world around us.
However, there is another interpretation that would make sense as well. The rich man was Judah.
The Rich Man was an actual son of Abraham. Christ had him calling Abraham his "father" (Luke 16:24) and Abraham acknowledged him as "son" (verse 25). Such sonship made the Rich Man a legal possessor of Abraham’s inheritance. Indeed, the Rich Man had all the physical blessings promised to Abraham’s seed. He wore purple, the symbol of kingship, a sign that the Davidic or Messianic Kingdom was his. He wore linen, the symbol of priesthood, showing that God’s ordained priests and the Temple were his. Who was this Rich Man who possessed these blessings while living on the earth?
The Israelite tribe that finally assumed possession of both the kingdom and priesthood, and the tribe which became the representative one of all the promises given to Abraham, was Judah. There can not be the slightest doubt of this when the whole parable is analyzed. Remember that Judah had "five brothers." The Rich Man also had the same (verse 28).
"The sons of Leah; [1] Reuben; Jacob’s firstborn, and [2] Simeon, and [3] Levi, and Judah, and [4] Issachar, and [5] Zebulun." Genesis 35:23
"And Leah said ... ‘now will my husband be pleased to dwell with me; for I have born him six sons.’" Genesis 30:20
Judah and the Rich Man each had "five brethren." Not only that, the five brothers of the parable had in their midst "Moses and the prophets" (verse 29). The people of Judah possessed the "oracles of God" (Romans 3:1–2). Though the Rich Man (Judah) had been given the actual inheritance of Abraham’s blessings (both spiritual and physical), Christ was showing that he had been unfaithful with his responsibilities. When the true inheritance was to be given, Judah was in "hades" and "in torment" while Lazarus (Eleazar, the faithful steward) was now in Abraham’s bosom. He was finally received into the "everlasting habitations" (verse 9).
The other two characters are interesting in their own right. They're given names.
Abraham makes sense, he is the founding father of the nation of Israel. It makes much more sense that this is the point Jesus is trying to make when the rich man cries out "Father, send Lazarus to bring me water." Jesus is trying to tell the audience that this rich man is a Jew, possibly using a double meaning to mock the pharisees. Abraham's bosom is not literal, but another name for paradise, or Heaven.
Lazarus is the most interesting character in this story. To understand why you have to look back at Abraham's history as well as the context in which Jesus is speaking this parable.
It is very important to note the context in which the parable is found. There was a reason why Christ spoke this parable at that time. Christ had just given His teaching about the unjust steward who had mishandled his master’s money (Luke 16:1–13). This parable was told to further illustrate what proper stewardship is.
Let us first consider the identification of Lazarus. This is the only time in Christ’s parables that a person’s name is used. Some have imagined that this use of a personal name precludes the story being a parable. But this is hardly true. The name "Lazarus" is a transliteration of the Hebrew "Eleazar" (which means "God has helped"). The name was a common Hebrew word used for eleven different persons in the Old Testament.
When one analyzes the parable, this Eleazar can be identified. He was one who must have had some kind of affinity with Abraham (or the Abrahamic covenant), for the parable places him in Abraham’s bosom after death. But he was probably a Gentile. The phrase "desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table" was typical of Gentile identification (see Matthew 15:22–28). Even the phrase "laid at his gate" is reminiscent of the normal one used by Jews to denote the Gentile proselyte "Proselyte of the Gate." This Eleazar must also have been associated with stewardship because Christ gave the parable precisely for the reason of explaining what represents the true steward.
There was only one Eleazar in the historical part of the Bible that fits the description. He was a person associated with Abraham, he was a Gentile (not an ethnic part of the Abrahamic family), and a steward. He was Eleazar of Damascus, the chief steward of Abraham.
"And Abram said, ‘Lord God, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eleazar [Lazarus] of Damascus and lo, one born in my house is mine heir.’" Genesis 15:2–3
Long ago it was suggested that the Lazarus of the parable represented the Eleazar associated with Abraham (Geiger, JuJ Zejtschr., 1868, p. 196 sq.), but for some reason very few modern commentators have taken up the identification. But once this simple connection is made, a flood of light emerges on the scene which can interpret the parable with real meaning.
The Lazarus of the parable represented Abraham’s faithful steward Eleazar. And faithful he was! Though he had been the legal heir to receive all of Abraham’s possessions (Genesis 15:3), Abraham gave him an assignment which was to result in his own disinheritance. But the Bible shows he carried out the orders of Abraham in a precise (and faithful) way.
"And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house [Eleazar], that ruled over all that he had, ‘Put, I pray thee, your hand under my thigh: and I will make thee swear by the Lord, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife unto my son [Isaac] of the daughters of the Canaanites.’"Genesis 24:2–3
Eleazar agreed to do what Abraham desired, although the fulfillment of his task meant the complete abandonment of Eleazar’s claim to any of Abraham’s inheritance—both present and future! Each step that Eleazar took northward to procure a wife for Isaac was a step towards his own disqualification. Eleazar recognized this, for he admitted to Laban, Rebecca’s brother, that "unto him [Isaac] hath he [Abraham] given all that he hath" (Genesis 24:36). There was nothing left for him! Thus, Eleazar’s faithfulness to Abraham resulted in his own disinheritance from all the promises of blessing which God had given to Abraham. They were now given to Isaac and his future family. That inheritance included wealth, prestige, power, kingship, priesthood, and the land of Canaan as an "everlasting" possession. But now Eleazar was "cast out." He and his seed would inherit nothing. Thus, the parable calls Lazarus a "beggar" who possessed nothing of earthly worth.
Things start to make a great deal more sense. There's another question though, what about hell? This is the biggest issue that we are arguing about.
Well, there's a few things to keep in mind regarding hell and death
Abraham's bosom is not heaven (Hebrews 11:8-10, 16)
People in hell can't talk to those in heaven (Isaiah 65: 17)
The dead are in their graves (Job 17:13; John 5:28, 29). The rich man was in bodily form with eyes, a tongue, etc., yet we know that the body does not go to hell at death. It is very obvious that the body remains in the grave, as the Bible says. Not to mention, you start to rot when you die.
Men are rewarded at Christ's second coming, not at death (Revelation 22:11, 12)
The lost are punished in hell at the end of the world, not when they die (Matthew 13:40-42).
Parables cannot be taken literally. If we took parables literally, then we must believe that trees talk. (See this parable in Judges 9:8-15). Again, this is backed up by Jesus mentioning that he uses parables to hide their spiritual meaning.
So we can't be talking about hell literally here. Hell as in a place of eternal literal torture may or may not exist, but it isn't supported in this story. Hell isn't even the focus, I believe we lost that meaning in translation.
Think I'm just making this up? Here's more.
Stories of a reversal of fortunes after death appear to have been commonplace in the ancient world. In an Egyptian folktale Si-Osire is upset by the wretched burial of a poor man but is comforted by a vision of his transformed circumstances in the afterlife. One Jewish legend tells of a wealthy but ungodly woman who communicates a message of repentance to her husband; another relates the reversed fortunes of a rich tax collector and a poor teacher of the Law. It cannot be demonstrated conclusively, but it seems likely that Jesus is deliberately evoking such traditional stories in order to construct a vivid and populist critique of the complacency of the wealthy. The parable is addressed to the Pharisees, who were “lovers of money” (Lk. 16:14).
Also;
In Jewish understanding “Hades” is not normally a place of torment: it is effectively a metonymy for “death”. In view of this and the literary character of the story, we should hesitate to conclude that Jesus thought of Hades as being literally a place where sinners are tormented.