JM said:
My point exactly!
As for the Bible in translation, I believe in the verbal inspiration of scripture in the orignals, the words in Scripture are given to us by God.
Consistent theology would then view modern translations that use the eclectic (meaning: selecting or employing individual elements from a variety of sources) text and the eclectic text method as invalid along with dynamic (meaning: continuous change, activity, or progress) equivalence (meaning: the state or condition of being equivalent; equality) which offer a 'meaning' as opposed to a translation. The word itself is miss leading, dynamic means always moving/shifting and equivalence means the same.
How can something be both?
For me, the difference is in the mss.
Please allow me to correct your definition of "dynamic"...
you will find said definition (along with the definition of "equivalence/equivalency") at the end of the article/paper.
DYNAMIC EQUIVALENCY
(As Found In The Authorized Or KING JAMES VERSION Of The BIBLE)
Although there are many more instances of what has become known as Dynamic Equivalency in the Scriptures, we will here limit our comparisons to "The Gospel According to St. MATTHEW" as found in the KJV.
Matt.1:23...... "Behold a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us."
ref. Isaiah 7:14.... "Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel."
Matt. 2:6....... "And thou Bethlehem,
in the land of Judah, art not the least among the princes of Judah; for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel."
ref. Micah 5:2....... "But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah,
though thou be little among the thousands of Judah,
yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me
that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth
have been from of old, from everlasting."
Matt. 2:18..... "In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping
for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not."
ref. Jeremiah 31:15.... "Thus saith the Lord; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation,
and bitter weeping; Rachel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they
were not."
Matt. 3:3.... "For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight."
ref. Isaiah 40:3.... "The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight in the desert a highway for our God."
Matt. 4:4..... ""But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God."
ref. Deuteronomy 8:3....... "And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every
word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the Lord doth man live."
Matt. 4:10..... "Then said Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan; for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve."
ref. Deuteronomy 6:13.... "Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name." (note that there has been a change in the New Covenant.
See James 5:12).
Matt. 4:15,16..... "The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim,
by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles; The people which sat in darkness saw a great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up."
ref. Isaiah 9:1,2...... "Nevertheless the dimness
shall not
be such as
was in her vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more grievously afflict
her by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, in Galilee of the nations. The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined."
Matt. 5:38....... "Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth."
ref. Leviticus 24:20.... "Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him
again."
Matt. 8:17....... " That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare
our sicknesses."
ref. Isaiah 53:4..... "Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted."
Matt. 10:3,36..... "For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man’s foes
shall be those of his own household."
ref. Micah 7:6.... "For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in law; a man’s enemies
are the men of his own house."
Matt. 11:10...... "For this is
he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.
ref. Malachi 3:1....... "Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts."
Matt. 12:18-21..... "Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgement to the Gentiles. He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgement unto victory. And in his name shall the Gentiles trust."
ref. Isaiah 42:1..... "Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect,
in whom my
soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgement to the Gentiles. (See also Isa. 61:1).
Matt. 13:14,15......... "And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive: For this peoples heart is waxed gross, and
their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with
their eyes, and hear with
their ears, and should understand with
their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them."
ref. Isaiah 6:9..... "And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not."
Matt. 13:35....... "That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world."
ref. Psalm 78:2..... "I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old."
Matt. 15:4...... "For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death."
ref. Exodus 20:12...... "Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee." with..... Exodus 21:17..... "And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death."
Matt. 15:8,9..... "This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with
their lips; but their heart is far from me. But in vain they do worship me teaching
for doctrines the commandments of men."
ref. Isaiah 29:13...... "Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near
me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removedtheir heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men:"
Matt. 18:16....... "But if he will not hear
thee,
then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established."
ref. Deuteronomy 19:15...... "One witness shall not rise against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established."
Matt. 21:5........ "Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass."
ref. Zechariah 9:9..... "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he
is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass."
Matt. 21:13....... "And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves."
ref. Isaiah 56:7..... "....... for my house shall be called an house of prayer for all people." with..... Jeremiah 7:11.... ""Is this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes? Behold, even I have seen
it, saith the Lord."
Matt. 21:16..... "... And Jesus said unto them, Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise?"
ref. Psalm 8:2..... "Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger."
Matt. 22:32.... "I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living."
ref. Exodus 3:6...... "Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of
Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face;..."
Matt. 22:37...... "Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind."
ref. Deuteronomy 6:5.... "And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might." (see also Deut. 10:12).
Matt. 26:31..... "Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad."
ref. Zechariah 13:7...... "Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man
that is my fellow, saith the Lord of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones."
Matt. 27:9,10....... "Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value; And gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord appointed me."
ref. Uncertain in Jeremiah, but see Zechariah 11:13... "And the Lord said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty
pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of the Lord."
It must be said that 14 of the 25 scriptures cited above were quoted by the Lord Jesus Christ. Surely if He utilized Dynamic Equivalency, it should not be called part of a conspiracy to corrupt the Word of God.
P.S. Although many commentators have castigated anyone who would dare to enter into the area of "Dynamic Equivalency", and use the term to critique modern bible versions that indeed fall far short of the true Word of God, yet the above would suggest that at the very least they are using the wrong term as well as the wrong approach.
Perhaps a definition of the words
DYNAMIC and
EQUIVALENCY might be appropriate. "dynamic.... fr. Gk
dynamikos powerful.... 1 a: of or relating to physical force or energy b: of or relating to dynamics: ACTIVE 2 a: marked by continuous usu. productive activity or change.... b: marked by energy : FORCEFUL..."
"equivalence... 1 a: the state or property of being equivalent...." i.e. equal.
Both from Webster’s Dictionary.
W.A.B.