lets look at luke 13: 5-9
5 I tell you, no! But unless you repent,you too will all perish.”
So the context is Repent
6 Then he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree growing in his vineyard, and he went to look for fruit on it but did not find any.
God is watching Israel for signs of fruit and repentance. The fig tree is Israel. The vineyard is the world.
7 So he said to the man who took care of the vineyard, ‘For three years now I’ve been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Cut it down!Why should it use up the soil?’
The man who took care of the vineyard for three years is obviously Jesus and his three year ministry.
8 “‘Sir,’ the man replied, ‘leave it alone for one more year, and I’ll dig around it and fertilize it.
Spiritually they are given one more year after Christ's death to repent. before the Apostles leave Israel and start going to the world.
9 If it bears fruit next year, fine! If not, then cut it down.’”
Numbers 32:13
The Lord’s anger burned against Israel and he made them wander in the wilderness
forty years, until the whole generation of those who had done evil in his sight was gone.
Numbers 14:34
For
forty years—one year for each of the
forty days you explored the land—you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.’
Forty years cycle for punishment. In the physical realm in 70 ad. 70 ad minus 30 ad = 40 years The axeman Titus, the prince and the roman legion destroy the temple and Jerusalem kill the old and the infirm and enslave many people of Israel and cart them of into the nations. Israel ceases to be a nation and goes into darkness.