It’s time to recognize Sally Hemings as a first lady of the United States
tulc(...wow...)For these reasons and others, it’s Sally Hemings, not Martha Wayles Skelton, who should be recognized as first lady.
This may seem a complex concept to wrap one’s mind around. But it is no more challenging than making sense of your lineage when your ancestors were enslaved.
Here’s what we know about my family.
In the 1730s, an English sea captain whose last name was Hemings conceived a child with an enslaved African woman. (Some historians speculate that the African woman’s name was Parthena.) The child, Elizabeth Hemings, became the property of a wealthy plantation owner named John Wayles.
John Wayles married three times. All three wives died relatively young, but not before bearing children. One of those children was Martha Wayles. After his third white wife died, John Wayles took as a “concubine” his black slave Elizabeth Hemings, also known as Betty. Wayles fathered six children with Betty: Robert, James, Thena, Critta, Peter and Sally.
(Yes, that’s correct: Sally Hemings, the enslaved woman who bore six of Thomas Jefferson’s children, was the half-sister of Martha Wayles Skelton, Jefferson’s white wife.)