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Nope. It is not an all or nothing proposition. Religious documents dont intend, for the most part, to impart history. But that does not mean they contain NO historical elements. The problem is often discovering which are, which are not and which cant be determined one way or the other. This is determined through a combination of internal evidence, which you are apparently attempting to use exclusively, external evidence such as the text by Hegesippus, texts by Josephus and others that relate information that corroborates or contests. Then there are other texts of approximately the same time period that impart information that may not deal directly with the elements but may confirm or contradict. An example would be comparing an external text with Acts 15:
For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to impose on you no further burden than these essentials: 29 that you abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols and from blood and from what is strangled and from fornication. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.
The above sort of agrees with the Noahide laws or the Seven Laws of Noah as distilled by Jewish people from the book of Genesis and recorded in Mishna Talmud. They are:
Do not murder.
Do not steal.
Do not worship false gods.
Do not be sexually immoral.
Do not eat the limb of an animal before it is killed.
Do not curse God.
Set up courts and bring offenders to justice.
The two separate pieces of information come from separate sources that were in force at approximately the same time (within about ten years give or take). So that even though it is a bit strange, we can fairly deduce that the statement in Acts 15:29 is reasonably accurate.
So, the criteria for determining historical evidence is as follows:. Internal evidence, or the Biblical stories themselves as well as other Biblical stories written by other authors that we can compare and contrast. External evidence such as confirming texts or contradictory texts, external evidence such as texts that contain similar evidence, and finally critical examination in combination with deductive reasoning.
I dont need to prove any such thing. All I need to show is that Acts was written 25-30 years after Pauls first letter (1 Thess). Most scholars of all persuasions agree that 1 Thess was written around 50 CE and that Acts was written around 75-80 CE. So, I have no trouble at all demonstrating this. But you say that the narrative in Acts describes accurately what took place before Paul converted, and you do so without any supporting evidence that this is so. Your argument boils down to this: the church was in place at the time of Paul because the church, through the narrative in Acts, says it was. Or to put it simpler terms yet: the Bible is correct because the Bible says so. This is a circular argument that I dont need to respond to, but for anyone lurking, I will anyway.
I say it is not that simple. I say Acts contains an apologetic for Pauline Christianity and at the same time, a polemic against Jewish Christians. I think the claim that the apostolic church was in place, is a retrojection by the Early church, in an effort to thwart any claim to legitimacy by so called Jewish Christians, while at the same time claiming legitimacy for itself. And the fact remains. Acts came on the scene 25-30 years after Paul wrote his first letter. I strongly suggest the information in Acts has more to do with politics than history.
I already demonstrated that the churchs claim through the text in Acts wasnt even written until 25-30 years after Paul wrote his first letter. Simple deduction tells us his conversion took place before he wrote the letter. You say the church is accurate by virtue of the narrative in Acts. Yet all your claim amounts to is an unsupported assertion combined with circular logic. It is your claim that Acts is an accurate source despite all the other information Ive provided in support of my claim. Its up to you to support your claim with historical information that corroborates Acts narrative.