Rev Wayne said:
...DCP, I'd be interested, too, as I am ignorant on the matter, whether the Mormon Church ritual for the Eucharist carries the traditional words of institution by our Lord, like "This is my body...this is my blood," etc. Most denominations I know anything about have as part of the understanding of sacraments as rituals of divine institution and insist on the ritual being carried out with the inclusion of Christ's words. It was just a thought, as I read your post, and wondered if they followed that usual line of thinking, and thus might not have totally gotten away from mention of His death.
Hang on and let me get you a few quotes (I had to strip out the footnotes in order to get this to post but these can be seen and followed at the website in the reference links):
1 THE manner of their elders and priests administering the flesh and blood of Christ unto the church; and they administered it according to the commandments of Christ; wherefore we know the manner to be true; and the elder or priest did minister it
2 And they did kneel down with the church, and pray to the Father in the name of Christ, saying:
3 O God, the Eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son, Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this bread to the souls of all those who partake of it; that they may eat in remembrance of the body of thy Son, and witness unto thee, O God, the Eternal Father, that they are willing to take upon them the name of thy Son, and always remember him, and keep his commandments which he hath given them, that they may always have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.
(
The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ, Moroni 4, as cited from
http://scriptures.lds.org/moro/4)
1 THE manner of administering the wineBehold, they took the cup, and said:
2 O God, the Eternal Father, we ask thee, in the name of thy Son, Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this wine to the souls of all those who drink of it, that they may do it in remembrance of the blood of thy Son, which was shed for them; that they may witness unto thee, O God, the Eternal Father, that they do always remember him, that they may have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.
(
The Book of Mormon, Moroni 5, as cited from
http://scriptures.lds.org/moro/5)
75 It is expedient that the church meet together often to partake of bread and wine in the remembrance of the Lord Jesus;
76 And the elder or priest shall administer it; and after this manner shall he administer ithe shall kneel with the church and call upon the Father in solemn prayer, saying:
77 O God, the Eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son, Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this bread to the souls of all those who partake of it, that they may eat in remembrance of the body of thy Son, and witness unto thee, O God, the Eternal Father, that they are willing to take upon them the name of thy Son, and always remember him and keep his commandments which he has given them; that they may always have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.
78 The manner of administering the winehe shall take the cup also, and say:
79 O God, the Eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son, Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this wine to the souls of all those who drink of it, that they may do it in remembrance of the blood of thy Son, which was shed for them; that they may witness unto thee, O God, the Eternal Father, that they do always remember him, that they may have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.
(Doctrine and Covenants 20:75-79, as cited at
http://scriptures.lds.org/dc/20)
So, it would seem that they do not follow the traditional formulary passed down through the ages. They believe that their prayers came by way of revelation and use them in that manner rather than the traditional formulary. Notwithstanding, reference to both the body and blood of Christ are standard fare in this sacrament of the Mormon faith. Additionally, circumstances led to them using water rather than wine in most instances. They have continued that to the present day. Their justification of this is a revelation they claim came from Jesus through an angel. It reads, in part, as follows:
SECTION 27
Revelation given to Joseph Smith the Prophet, at Harmony, Pennsylvania, August 1830. HC 1: 106108. In preparation for a religious service at which the sacrament of bread and wine was to be administered, Joseph set out to procure wine for the occasion. He was met by a heavenly messenger and received this revelation, a portion of which was written at the time, and the remainder in the September following. Water is now used instead of wine in the sacramental services of the Church.
***
1 LISTEN to the voice of Jesus Christ, your Lord, your God, and your Redeemer, whose word is quick and powerful.
2 For, behold, I say unto you, that it mattereth not what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink when ye partake of the sacrament, if it so be that ye do it with an eye single to my gloryremembering unto the Father my body which was laid down for you, and my blood which was shed for the remission of your sins.
3 Wherefore, a commandment I give unto you, that you shall not purchase wine neither strong drink of your enemies;
4 Wherefore, you shall partake of none except it is made new among you; yea, in this my Fathers kingdom which shall be built up on the earth.
(Doctrine and Covenants 27:1-4 and Introductory Heading, as cited from
http://scriptures.lds.org/dc/27)
Thought you might find that of interest. Also of interest is that there is not a lot of evidence to sustain belief that the traditional mode of administering the Eucharist dates any earlier than the third century at best. Elements of it from the second century can be found in Gnostic writings but I am not aware of it being earlier among the Orthodox. Of further interest is Justin Martyr's description of a Christian service in his own day (150 CE), the part regarding the administration of the Eucharist I cite:
...and, as we before said, when our prayer is ended, bread and wine and water are brought, and the president in like manner offers prayers and thanksgivings...and the people assent by saying Amen; and there is a distribution to each, and participation of that over which thanks have been given, and to those who are absent a portion is sent by the deacons.
("The First Apology of Justin Martyr," Chapter LXVII, in
The Ante-Nicene Fathers, [reprint 1987, Grand Rapids: T&T CLark, Eerdmans], 186)
This is an awful lot like an LDS sacrament service in several components, whereas others in the fuller context differ to a degree. At any rate, there is no evidence of a reading or reciting of the usual passages of scripture during the administration of the eucharist as is found in the traditional Eucharistic service. Anyway, I thought this would be of interest as well. Got to go. I'm out of time for the moment. Take care, Rev.