I think it makes sense. A lot depends on how we define terms.
From what I've read in a variety of Church Fathers--and what I can glean from secondary sources who've investigated far more thoroughly--the idea of justification in Christian thought, was not nearly so static as it came to be seen in the Reformation-Counter Reformation times. "Justified," "sanctified," "regenerated," "saved," etc. seem to have been somewhat interchangeable. Baptismal rites spoke of "the regeneration of baptism," but also of baptism "sanctifying" us and "justifying" us. In the Orthodox baptismal rite, prayers like these show that the langauge can be somewhat fluid:
Blessed are You, Lord God Almighty, Fountain of Blessings, Sun of Righteousness, Who made to shine forth for those in darkness a light of salvation through the manifestation of Your Only-Begotten Son and our God, granting unto us, though we are unworthy, blessed cleansing in Holy Water, and divine sanctification in the Life; effecting Anointing; Who now also has been well-pleased to regenerate this Your servant newly illuminated through Water and Spirit, giving him (her) forgiveness of his (her) voluntary and involuntary sins: do You Yourself, Sovereign Master, Compassionate King of All, bestow upon him (her) also the Seal of Your omnipotent and adorable Holy Spirit, and the Communion of the Holy Body and Most Precious Blood of Your Christ; keep him (her) in Your sanctification; confirm him (her) in the Orthodox Faith; deliver him (her) from the Evil One and all his devices; preserve his (her) soul, through Your saving fear, in purity and righteousness, that in every work and word, being acceptable before You, he (she) may become a child and heir of Your heavenly Kingdom.
In my opinion, definition of terms is what causes much of the misunderstanding.
Although many of the terms are interchangeable, in some contexts in the Bible they carry unique understanding.
Not all the gravies have the same flavor nor application.
Sure, I could use chicken gravy on a steak ... and I have
... but it is not the same as using a proper sauce for proper meat.
I probably would refer most of the division in Christendom on the doctrine of salvation to a sloppy application of these interchangeable definitions.
We are diluting them by making them synonymous in every case instead of making certain we do not throw the baby out with bathwater by ignoring the unique value of each term.
Like ... most of the readers have no idea which definition of 'love' in the English Bible is
'agape' and which is
'phileo'.
But Eddie, this is a lot of work!
My goodness, we have computers now, let's dig in to the text and get to work instead of taking everything for granted.
For example.
1CO 16:22 If anyone does not love the Lord--a curse be on him. Come, O Lord!
Strong verse!
So (after the initial shudder) we get theological and recite doctrines about loving God with all your heart, soul and mind ...
But wait a minute ... 'love' in this text is 'phileo'. :o
It means brotherly, human love.
This means that unless we get off our high horse and love Jesus ALSO as a human being, a brother, a relative - we are under a curse despite of our knowledge.
Multiple terms are used here...and the prayer is both for the present (instantaneous) and the future (the process).
Again I go to the analogy of marriage. Let's recast your 4-point list in those terms.
1. Initial belief -> Making the vows, having the objective status of "marriage" conferred upon you
2. Continues believing (does the everyday things in the light of Christ) -> Continues loving (does the everyday things out of love for one's spouse)
3. Obeys (starts applying teachings he would not normally do) -> Serves (starts changing diapers and doing other things he would not normally do)
What is the point of origin? Marriage. What is the ultimate end goal? Well...marriage. Is he more married after 50 years than he was at the altar? Well, no. But yes. But no. But...it depends on your perspective. Objectively, he's as married on Day 1 as on his 50th anniversary. Subjectively, he's hopefully far more married than before, because the union has deepened and grown.
Yes, we agree that salvation is progressive and it is the work of God.
And we grow in salvation.
And changing diapers ... is certainly a great analogy for obedience.
I also agree with the marriage analogy, but not completely.
Here is why.
I believe God started working on us from the point of our infant baptism.
Baptism is a form of grace. The Bible plainly teaches there is nothing symbolic in Baptism. When the water and the word unite - things happen.
I cannot fully explain what exactly happens, but when the Natural water unite with the Supernatural word - things definitely happen.
In the case of Protestants who do not baptize their children, they dedicate.
It is not the same, but the Lord works in His timing, so who am I to judge.
I cannot fully see the analogy of Marriage concerning salvation because the Lord started saving us even before we realize He is with us.
For example, in case of Israel, Ezekiel 16, He started salvation before Israel matured ...
EZE 16:6 " `Then I passed by and saw you kicking about in your blood, and as you lay there in your blood I said to you, "Live!" 7 I made you grow like a plant of the field. You grew up and developed and became the most beautiful of jewels. Your breasts were formed and your hair grew, you who were naked and bare.
Later on, the Lord passed by again and then married her.
EZE 16:8 " `Later I passed by, and when I looked at you and saw that you were old enough for love, I spread the corner of my garment over you and covered your nakedness. I gave you my solemn oath and entered into a covenant with you, declares the Sovereign LORD, and you became mine.
Then, when she became an adulteress and a prostitute, He gave her a certificate of divorce ...
JER 3:6 ..."Have you seen what faithless Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every spreading tree and has committed adultery there. 7 I thought that after she had done all this she would return to me but she did not, and her unfaithful sister Judah saw it. 8 I gave faithless Israel her certificate of divorce and sent her away because of all her adulteries.
Marriage starts when the two are in agreement to marry.
Salvation however, in my opinion, starts with God initiating it.
In salvation, we are justified when we first enter into a saving union with Christ. But yet, we are not justified until the last judgment. Is there room for nuance? I don't see why not. Objectively, we are justified (declared "right with God") and sanctified (declared "holy"). Subjectively, we become more right with God and ever more holy.
I think the Bible stresses the subjective part of the salvation ... cannot avoid that pesky doctrine of obedience
... and we are often stressing the objective parts ... well, because it is much easier than obedience ...
Loving my neighbor? :o:o ... my goodness, I do not even love my poster.
I don't think James was speaking only of "justification before men." I think you've pointed out his use of the terms. Paul speaks of Abraham's justification when he believed God. James speaks of his justification when his faith was perfected in works. In the marriage analogy, perhaps Paul was speaking of Abraham's wedding day, while James was speaking of his 30th anniversary. It sounds like a cheesy example, but I think it gets the point across.
30th anniversary is a great analogy of faith perfected in works.
Thanks,
Ed