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What are the alternatives to evolution, what would falsify it?
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I recently posted this to the creation\evolution forum but was curious what kind of a response I might get in here. Now, understand, I am a strict YEC creationist I just thought I would share my thoughts with anyone who might be interested in evolution as a tool in the hand of the creationist...any takers?
Science is simply a word that means experiential knowledge. In the 17th century they began to make a distinction between natural science and theology and Francis Bacon called them sister sciences. For decades the tools (mental and physical) were developed and natural science began to explore the natural world on an inductive (particulars to princliples) basis. When Sir Issac Newton did a series of experiments at the Royal Society in London on the refraction of light there was one crucial demonstration that he had to perform in order for his experiment to corrospond with the hypothesis. This is know as the experimentum crucis and with this succesfull demonstration modern science as we know it was born.What you have to understand is that when a hypothesis is tested there is a crucial point of demonstration, if the result is positive then the hypothesis becomes a theory.
Lets look at evolution now, it is defined in the modern synthesis as the change in gene frequencies over time. This is the definition that you will find in virtually any biology textbook on the subject of evolutionary biology. Ernst Mayr, who was the first to use this defintion, had this to say about the philosophical underpinnings of modern biology and he credited Charles Darwin with its development:
"Darwin founded a new branch of life science, evolutionary biology.
1.The first is the non-constancy of species, or the modern conception of evolution itself.
2.The second is the notion of branching evolution, implying the common descent of all species of living things on earth from a single unique origin.
3.Darwin further noted that evolution must be gradual, with no major breaks or discontinuities.
4.Finally, he reasoned that the mechanism of evolution was natural selection.
Its nature is simplicity itself. It is not a force like the forces described in the laws of physics; its mechanism is simply the elimination of inferior individuals. This process of nonrandom elimination..."survival of the fittest."
(Darwin's Influence on Modern Thought,by Ernst Mayr)
Now what you have to understand here is that this is not a theory, its a synthesis. A synthesis is a philosophical reconciliation between two seemingly contradictory points of view. What you have in the modern synthesis are two seemingly antithetical theories (some would say philosophies) that are at odds with one another. The one is Darwin's natural selection and the other is genetics. In the modern synthesis what you have is a conception (natural selection) merged with the demonstrated empirical science of genetics. The foundational laws of science were developed by Mendel.
This is called the subjective/objective duality of science and you have to discern between the naturalistic materialism of Darwin (subjective) and the empirical demonstrations of Mendel (objective).
I'm going to see what kind of responses I get before I elaborte on the implications of the modern synthesis for creationism.