Not sure where the idea that baptism is something received. In Acts 2:38, Acts 10:48, and Acts 22:16 it is commanded, just as is faith or belief in Acts 16:31, and repentance in Acts 2:38. Each is something we must obey.
Baptism is something you receive by faith. It seems that we first need to explain what baptism means, before we begin to study if it is necessary for Salvation or not. Actually, obedience is not something you ADD to faith. Faith itself is obedient, and it is this faith that receives Jesus Christ crucified and risen from the dead. This is what baptism is.
So those who have this obedient faith will surely obey and get baptized. But this doesnt mean that when they are being baptized they are inventing a meaning to baptism. Baptism is what it is. They just receive it by obedient faith.
So once again: baptism is essential in Salvation. But it is NOT essential FOR Salvation.
I never said nor implied that Acts 2:38 is a stand alone passage. However, I disagree that "the real meaning of baptism is in repentance." Repentance is a change or heart or mind. In Acts 2:38, it carries the idea of turning from the mindset of rejecting Jesus (note context - 2:23) and accepting Him as both Lord and Christ (2:36), and includes the idea of turning from sin in general. Baptism is based on faith in the working of God per Colossians 2:12-13. Note Hebrews 11:6. Without faith it is impossible to please God. Therefore, faith or belief is required with baptism (which is the idea expressed by Jesus in Mark 16:16). Like faith, I agree that baptism must be accompanied with repentance. I never said anything differently.
I have put in bold the error that is making you conclude all the wrong things about baptism. Actually, repentance does not accompany faith like someone accompanies his friend. Faith ITSELF is a repentant faith and an obedient faith. I have told you before that Salvation is not an equation like: Faith + obedience + repentance + baptism + etc. = Salvation. This is totally wrong. A person who turns from sin to God by Jesus Christ, i.e. who has faith, does not tell himself: Well, now that I believed + I repented + I want to obey, so all what is lacking yet for the equation of Salvation is baptism. Thats not the biblical truth of Salvation by faith alone.
So, as baptism has no meaning without repentance, then baptism is NOT necessary FOR Salvation, but it is necessary IN Salvation. You cant be saved and still have a disobedient heart. True saving faith is an obedient faith, a repentant faith.
Not sure where/how the idea of "external sign" got involved in the discussion. Baptism is based on faith per Col. 2:12-13. Without it, the person only gets wet. However, with faith in the Lord, baptism is God's way of uniting a sinner with Jesus' death, burial, and resurrection to die to sin, be freed from it, and become alive to God. That's the idea expressed in Romans 6:3-11.
Romans 6:3-11 doesnt say that baptism makes you die, be buried and rise with Christ. That passage says that all those who have believed, received those truths in baptism. So that passage never said that baptism is necessary FOR Salvation.
Besides, who doesnt know that the water of baptism doesnt have in it a magical power, unless he is a pagan?? So that water does not change anything in itself, and it is the external sign of what happens inside by faith.
If as you say, a person has eternal life at the point of "real repentant faith,"
You repeated again this error, dear friend. There is nothing called has eternal life AT THE POINT of real repentant faith This is not biblical. Salvation was finished ONCE FOR ALL on the cross. When you come to God by faith in Christ, you are not adding anything to what happened on the cross. You are only receiving it. And that receiving is not an act that stops in the past. Once you open your heart to Christ, you receive grace upon grace, and not only grace.
Look to what a wrong conclusion you get because of this error:
then it goes back to my original question: Can a person inherit eternal life while still in their sins?
The clear answer is NO. Cornelius and those who were with him were NOT in their sins when they were not yet baptized. They received the Spirit of life as soon as they believed, because they were justified and they received the life of Christ, the eternal life.
Note carefully Acts 2:38. Repentance and baptism are connected by the word "and," a coordinating conjunction connecting two equal parts. Thus, if repentance is required to have one's sins taken away, then baptism is also required.
I have already explained to you what Acts 2:38 is really saying. It clearly says that baptism without repentance is nothing.
Now, I see what the main problem with you is. It is that and all the time. Faith AND repentance, faith AND obedience, repentance AND baptism. While the truth is: repentant faith, obedient faith, baptism of repentance. That and in that passage is like the "and" in the following passage:
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. ( Ephesians 1:2 )
From this and you cant conclude that Jesus Christ is not God.
Real baptism is not something ADDED to repentance. Baptism is the sign of repentance. No way to speak about them as separated things. It is not repentance + baptism, it is: baptism OF repentance. Note the following carefully:
and that repentance for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed in His name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. ( Luke 24:47 )
Peter said to them, "Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. ( Acts 2:38 )
John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. ( Mark 1:4 )
It is a baptism OF repentance, and not repentance PLUS baptism.
You seem to be trying to separate repentance from baptism and trying to place the forgiveness of sins between the two in this passage.
The exact opposite! It is you who are trying to separate repentance from baptism, and to say that they must be ADDED to each other so that we may have the forgiveness of sins as a RESULT of BOTH ADDED. While the fact is that you receive the forgiveness of your sins by faith alone, i.e. by repentance, and baptism is the sign of that repentance.
Also, note Acts 22:16. There's no indication there that Saul (i.e., the apostle Paul) had his sins forgiven before baptism. Quite the contrary. He is told to be baptized to wash away his sins.
Not at all! That verse doesnt say that he had to be baptized TO wash away his sins. On the contrary, he is told to be baptized AND wash away his sins BY calling on the Name of the Lord ( the same and as above. )
Acts 22:16 - Now why do you delay? Get up and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on His name.
So you get baptized AND you wash away your sins BY calling on His Name.
Your rationale has his sins being washed away before God's word says they were.
Do you mean that baptism contradicts the Word of God? Friend, baptism is not human words, but it is what GOD says to us. In his baptism, Paul didnt himself SAY something to God, but GOD said something to him.
We continue in the next reply, if the Lord wills.
Be in Peace!
YAQUBOS
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