Originally Posted by - DRA -
As for the thief on the cross, he lived and died under the law of Moses. It wasn't until after Jesus' death that His testament (i.e., will) went into effect per Hebrews 9:16-17. Borrowing from that thought, we can think of Peter's sermon in Acts 2 as the reading of Jesus' will.
Sorry, but the timing of when a will goes into effect is the thought of Hebrews 9:16-17. Did you read the text? Understanding when Jesus' will went into effect is essential, assuming that one is sincere and truly interested in understanding his will for us today under the gospel or law of Christ.
You mean Abraham was under the Testament of Law? N.B.: Abraham had not the Law of Moses yet...
Do you also mean that ANYONE in history was saved by keeping the Law?? Were they all not saved by the Gospel?
Do you mean that the Gospel was not preached in the Old Testament as the only power of God for Salvation?
Sorry, but those under grace are still under law. Not the law of Moses, but the law of Christ (note Galatians 6:2 & James 1:25). Why not go back and consider the context of the earlier chapters of Romans, which are contrasting the law of Moses with the grace offered through Christ?
The law of Christ is GRACE, or in other words, the law of faith:
"Where then is boasting? It is excluded. By what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith." ( Romans 3:27 )
So those who are saved are NOT under the Law of works but under the law of faith, i.e. under Grace:
"For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace." ( Romans 6:14 )
So you contradict the Scripture by your conclusions.
See, you really didn't read Hebrews 9:16-17 after all. It explains Jesus' testament (i.e., will, as used in that passage) went into effect AFTER His death, NOT before. It's the way a will works. You should know that.
And this has nothing to do with the new birth. The new birth is the Will of God from the beginning. No one ever could see the Kingdom of God without being born again.
Don't worry, friend, I read Hebrews 9.
I find it ironic that you try to apply Jesus' teaching of the need to be born again, while not accepting how He said it would occur - by water and the Spirit.
Yes, by the Word of God used by the Holy Spirit to regenerate you. How does this contradict the fact that all people, whether under the Old Covenant or the New Covenant, were born again by this Word of God used by the Holy Spirit to regenerate people??
Think with me again about Acts 2. Who came upon the apostles and directed the apostle Peter's teaching? The Holy Spirit. And, what did the Holy Spirit command in verse 38? Baptism in water (determined by Acts 8:35-39 and Acts 10:47-47-48). Let's check our answer. Romans 6:3-11. Hmmm. Dead in sin starting out ... and alive to God when the story finishes. I'd say that person was born again. The text is discussing what occurs in baptism. Voila. We have harmony.
Yes, water baptism is the sign of the New birth. Romans 6 is explaining the meaning of baptism, i.e. the new birth.
So, in brief, that thief lived and died under the Old Covenant, but he died under Grace not under law. He believed in Jesus Christ and was saved.
Acts 2:38. The command is given in order to be saved. Therefore, who believed in the Lord and was saved, those who obeyed what they were told to do in verse 41, or those that didn't? Please show us how your conclusion about the thief on the cross harmonizes with this inspired example of conversion of sinners to Jesus AFTER His will went into effect.
Yes, baptism is necessary in Salvation, but it is not necessary for Salvation. I won't be tired of repeating this very essential truth.
ONLY the Gospel ( = Grace ) received by faith is necessary for Salvation. NOTHING else. And it is obvious that baptism is part of that Grace, and not the Grace itself. When you preach the Gospel, you don't need to baptize in order to make the Gospel able to save:
"For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not in cleverness of speech, so that the cross of Christ would not be made void." ( 1 Corinthians 1:17 )
The Gospel ALONE, and WITHOUT baptism, saves. The Gospel is Jesus Christ Himself.
The baptism of John was commanded solely to the Jews - God's chosen people - to prepare them to receive their Messiah. Once they did, He would forgive their sins.
So why did not Jesus ask that thief why he was not baptized with the baptism of John which is the baptism of repentance FOR THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS? How did that thief receive the forgiveness of his sins without getting baptized with the baptism that is FOR THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS?
Plus, Jesus also was baptizing ( His disciples were baptizing in His Name. ) So how did that thief receive the forgiveness of his sins without getting baptized by one of Jesus' disciples???
If the baptism for the forgiveness of sins is necessary for Salvation, then this thief was not saved. And yet, Jesus said He will be in Paradise...
The baptism of Christ is detailed in Romans 6:3-11. It describes how we are united with Jesus' death, burial, and resurrection in baptism.
And the disciples of Jesus were already baptizing people in His Name. Why was not that thief baptized??
Perhaps you can describe to us how John's baptism accomplished these things, since they had not yet occurred.
The effect of Christ's work is not only for those who lived after their historical occurence.
But, anyway, this is irrelevent to what we are discussing here. That thief knew the baptism of John, and the baptism of Christ ( His disciples were baptizing in His Name. ) So how could he have the forgiveness of his sins without getting baptized? Please, answer this question without running to other details that have nothing to do with the forgiveness of sins.
And, as also posted, perhaps you can show us how there's really no difference between the baptism of John and and the baptism in the name of the Lord per Acts 19:1-5.
There is a BIG difference between the baptism of John and the baptism of Christ. I have spoken about that difference previously in this thread, but you didn't read it, maybe because you were not participating in this thread at that time.
But repentance is NOT a part of that difference. BOTH John and Christ baptized with the baptism of repentance. Romans 6 clearly says that the Christian repentance cannot be separated from the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ. And all these are related to baptism. So the baptism of Jesus is the baptism of repentance. In this point, the baptism of Jesus does NOT differ from the baptism of John, except in its historical meaning: John, through his baptism, preached the COMING Christ. The disciples of Jesus, through Christ's baptism, preached Christ who CAME:
"Paul said, "John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus."" ( Acts 19:4 )
That is the only difference when it comes to repentance. The people who lived before Christ had to believe in the COMING Christ, and that was repentance for them. The people who live after Christ have to believe in the Christ who already CAME, and this is repentance for us.
Obviously, that text shows one was no longer applicable. I'll leave it up to you to discern which one had served its purpose and no longer applicable.
Friend, you said that the thief was still under the Old Covenant. So this means he still needed the baptism of John which is for the forgiveness of sins. Then, why did not Jesus ask him if he was baptized by that baptism?
Besides, the disciples of Jesus also were baptizing with the baptism of JESUS. So why was that thief NOT baptized by the baptism of Jesus?
Speculation. We don't know if the thief was or wasn't baptized with the baptism of John. However, Jesus would have known. Being God, He knew those kind of things. Anyway, the Lord chose to forgive His sins just as He did in Matthew 9:2. He was God, and He had the power and the right to do so. However, once His will went into effect after His death, can you direct us to an example of conversion where the sinner did not have to be baptized to be converted to Christ, which by the way, would be a direct contradiction of Jesus' command in Matthew 28:19?
No, it wouldn't be a contradiction.
You don't know whether that thief was baptized with the baptism of John or not?? Do you know what you are talking about? Friend, John baptized with the baptism OF REPENTANCE for the forgiveness of sins. This means that people were coming in repentance, confessing their sins, and were getting baptized. So how do you imagine that this thief repented and YET continued to live in sin?
Anyways, Cornelius and all his house received the Holy Spirit BEFORE they were baptized. If they had not their sins forgiven and washed away, the Holy Spirit would not dwell in them.
N.B.: Cornelius lived AFTER Christ died and rose.
And Paul was preaching the Gospel of forgiveness of sins, ALTHOUGH God didn't send him to baptize.
But don't ever try to make baptism UNnecessary in Salvation. The Bible will not agree with you. So when you ask for a passage where baptism is directly dismissed, you are in other words asking for a proof that baptism is not necessary in Salvation, which is totally unbiblical, and of course the Bible will never say such a thing.
I know it sounds a might repetitious, but you are making all these conclusions without giving any consideration whatsoever to Hebrews 9:16-17. That text plainly states when Jesus' testament went into effect. Now, does your reasoning harmonize with these passages? If not, and it doesn't, then something is amiss. Don't take my word for it. Take the Lord's. Matthew 22:41-46. The Pharisees had no problem acknowledging that the Christ would be a descendant of David. However, oops, they kinda' forgot to consider that the Christ would not only be David's Son, but also David's Lord per Psalm 110:1. Therefore, they were blinded from seeing the whole truth of the matter. Just thought you should keep this basic principle of Bible interpretation in mind. You seem to be following in the footsteps of the Pharisees by jumping to rash conclusions before considering all the evidence.
Salvation is not only for those who live under the New Covenant. The question of this thread is not whether baptism is necessary for the New Covenant. The question is whether baptism is necessary for Salvation. So when you say that baptism is necessary for Salvation, you are indirectly saying that Abraham and David and all Old Testament believers, and the thief, and those who died before the death of Christ, all were not saved.
In other words, when you insist that baptism is necessary for Salvation, you are insisting that being under the New Covenant is necessary for Salvation. Which is totally unbiblical.
On the other hand, it is clear that baptism is necessary IN Salvation. The Old Testament believers were not made perfect without us.
John 16:7-14 captures pretty well Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit upon the apostles and all He would do for them. However, this doesn't seem to match at all Peter's conclusion in Acts 10:14-48. Granted, the Gentiles received the Holy Spirit just as the Jewish apostles did in Acts 2, but it was for a totally different reason. In Acts 10, Peter's only conclusion was that the Jews couldn't forbid the Gentiles from being baptized in water in the name of the Lord. Therefore, since this baptism is the same as that commanded in Acts 2:38, it would have been for the same reason (i.e., the remission of sins).
You didn't answer me: Does the Holy Spirit indwell a person whose sins are not forgiven and washed away?

Be in Peace!
YAQUBOS