I agree with Peter. He said that baptism is a necessary part of Salvation. But Peter never said that baptism is necessary FOR Salvation. In the verse that you quoted, it is clearly stated that baptism without repentance is nothing:
"Peter said to them, "Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." ( Acts 2:38 )
Baptism doesn't give you forgiveness of your sins unless you repent. So baptism is a part of that Salvation ( = forgiveness of sins ) that you receive by faith ALONE.
I agree that Acts 2:38 teaches the necessity of both repentance and baptism in the name of Christ (i.e., by His authority). They are requirements "for the remission of sins." I understand this phrase is synonymous with being saved. In short, to be saved is to have your sins taken away, and vice-versa. If you differ, then please explain how they are separate concepts.
I disagree with the idea that salvation is by "faith ALONE." Take the passage under consideration in its context. In verse 36, the apostle Peter, under the direct guidance of the Holy Spirit, gave the conclusion to the message preached: Jesus is both Lord and Christ. Some of the Jews were convicted of their wrongdoing and asked what they should do (verse 37). Note Peter's response in verse 38. Did he say you can be saved by faith alone? Nope, but he told them what to do to have their sins taken away, which is another way of saying he told them what to do to be saved. Assuming they could have been saved by "faith ALONE," then Peter's response in verse 38 should have been, "You believe, therefore you are saved from your sins." Is that what Acts 2:38 says in your Bible?
Romans 6:3-11 never says that baptism is the new birth. It says that Salvation that INCLUDES baptism is ITSELF that death, burial, and resurrection with Christ. When you receive that BY FAITH ALONE, you are born again. If you refuse that, then you will remain in your sins even if they throw on you all the waters of the world.
Let's note the context of Romans 6: "3 Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? 4 Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life." Obviously, what is described here results in a new birth, synonymous with "newness of life." The process is explained more thoroughly in the verse that follow.
Granted. Baptism is based on faith ... faith in the working of God per Colossians 2:12-13. Without faith, one only gets wet. However, with faith, accompanied with repentance per Acts 2:38 and confession per Romans 10:9-10 & Acts 8:37, the blessing described in Romans 6 occur DURING baptism - NOT BEFORE.
I don't think that a person can be saved without having his sins washed away. But that washing ITSELF is Salvation. Paul received that Salvation or washing away of his sins ( which includes baptism ) by faith alone.
Here's the way the Bible describes the washing away of Saul's/Paul's sins: "And now why are you waiting? Arise and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord" (Acts 22:16). Saul's response was: "... And he arose and was baptized (Acts 9:18). So, please explain how/why we are supposed to conclude that Saul's sins were washed away by faith alone.
The waters of the flood KILLED those who were not in the Ark. Only eight persons were saved through the waters of the flood BECAUSE they were IN THE ARK.
Now, replace:
The waters of the flood --> Baptism.
The Ark --> Christ Jesus.
Those who were in the Ark --> Those who are in Christ Jesus.
And let's read the same truth again:
Baptism KILLS those who are not in Christ Jesus. Only those who are in Christ Jesus are saved through baptism BECAUSE they are in Christ Jesus.
So baptism itself is not that being in Christ. Many are baptized, but are not really in Christ Jesus. In their case, baptism only brings death to them, just as the waters of the flood brought death to those who were not in the Ark.
I hear what you are saying, but the type/antitype relationship discussed in 1 Peter 3:20-21 is that eight souls were saved by water, and baptism now saves us. No, baptism doesn't save without Christ. It saves by giving us a clear conscience (by taking our sins away) through the resurrection of Christ (as explained in verse 21), which brings to mind Col. 2:12-13 and Romans 6:3-11 again. Baptism is God's way for us to be united with Jesus' death, burial, and resurrection. That's how baptism saves us.
As for being in Christ, Galatians 3:27 describes how one gets "into Christ." It occurs in baptism. Therefore, the inference is that before baptism one is outside of Christ. Therefore, one can't be saved by "faith alone" separate and apart from baptism, unless one could be saved without being in Christ. See the reasoning?
Just as the waters of the flood were essential to kill the sinful, and save those who were in the Ark, in the same way baptism saves those who are in Christ by FAITH ALONE. But those who are not in Christ BY FAITH ALONE, are not saved by baptism, just as those who were not in the Ark were not saved by the waters of the flood.
Can you direct me to a passage that says "FAITH ALONE" puts one into Christ?
So baptism is necessary IN Salvation, just as the waters of the flood were necessary IN the salvation of those who were in the Ark. The Ark and being in the Ark were necessary FOR salvation.
Don't have a problem with being in the ark and being in Christ type/antitype. However, Galatians 3:27 plainly states how one gets into Christ. And, it isn't by faith alone. Rather, it's by faith coupled with baptism, just like in Mark 16:16).
Acts 2:38 says that baptism without repentance is NOTHING. Repentance means living faith.
For sure, Acts 2:38 combines repentance and baptism with the coordinating conjuntion "and." Repentance means to turn about, or around. Typically, where man is concerned, it means to turn from sin. While it is the demonstration of "living faith," it has a different meaning.
Cornelius and those who were with him repented and received the gift of the Holy Spirit BEFORE they were baptized.
Note Peter's conclusion, while under the direct influence of the Holy Spirit, in Acts 10:47-48. Was His conclusion the Gentiles were saved? Is that what these passages say? I'm going to venture that this is not what these passages say. Rather, they say simply that none of the Jews there could forbid the Gentiles from being baptized in water in the name of the Lord. Two key thoughts: 1.) the baptism in the name of the Lord is indentified as being in water 2.) the baptism in the name of the Lord is synonymous with the baptism in the name of Jesus Christ in Acts 2:38, which was "for the remission of sins." Therefore, the conclusion is that Cornelius and his household were baptized like those in Acts 2:38,41.
Acts 22:16 does not even say that Paul had to be baptized IN ORDER TO wash away his sins. The passage is clear:
"Now why do you delay? Get up and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on His name." ( Acts 22:16 )
So Paul was to be baptized AND to wash away his sins BY CALLING ON HIS NAME. Calling on His Name means believing in Him.
Disagree with your reasoning. Note the process described in Romans 10 ...
13 "For 'whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.' 14 How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher?" Reversed in order, the logic is you have to have preaching so people can hear the message and believe, and they have to believe in the Lord so they can call on Him to be saved. This proces demonstrates that belief and calling on the Lord aren't the same thing. Belief comes first, then it prompts calling on the name of the Lord. Let's apply this to Acts 22:16. Saul believed, and then was told to call on the name of the Lord by being baptized to wash away his sins. And, he obeyed. Relating it to Romans 10, Ananias preached to Saul, Saul believed the message, then Saul called on the name of the Lord by doing what he was told to wash away his sins. It's a great story!
Let's see what washes away our sins:
"but if we walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin." ( 1 John 1:7 )
The Blood of Jesus Christ cleanses us from all sin. How?
"Peter said to Him, "Never shall You wash my feet!" Jesus answered him, "If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me."" ( John 13:8 )
Jesus Christ applies His Blood on us to wash us. Of course, you don't think He washes us by washing our feet. The same is for baptism.
But how does Jesus apply His Blood on us?
"Jesus said to him, "He who has bathed needs only to wash his feet, but is completely clean; and you are clean, but not all of you."" ( John 13:10 )
How were they clean? They have bathed!! Is this baptism? Let's see:
"You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you." ( John 15:3 )
So they have bathed by the Word of Christ!! Washed by the Word of God that applies the Blood of Christ on us. How does that Word apply it on us?
"So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ." ( Romans 10:17 )
So FAITH alone receives the Word of God and thus applies on us the purifying Blood of Christ.
Okay, let do a practical application and test your conclusion. Acts 2. The Holy Spirit came upon the apostles and Peter preached a sermon. Some of the Jews were convicted in their hearts, which implies/infers they believed the message in verse 37. Therefore, since they heard the word and could be saved by "FAITH alone," then they were saved at this point, right? Yes, that would be the right conclusion if the logic you presented is correct. However, the problem I have with this understanding is that you have them saved in verse 37, but their sins haven't yet been taken away as discussed in verse 38. Therefore, you have them being saved while still in their sins. Frankly, I don't see how that's supposed to work. Sins separate a person from God per Isaiah 59:1-2. Therefore, how can/will God save a person from which he is separated? I humbly suggest you diligently rethink your reasoning. Acts 2:38 clearly shows that salvation under the gospel of Christ doesn't occur by faith alone.
Is this my imagination? Does the Word of God really say that faith purifies us? Let's see:
"and He made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith." ( Acts 15:9 )
So the Grace of God alone received by faith alone is necessary FOR Salvation. Baptism is a necessary part of that Salvation. And as faith washes our hearts by the Word, so that is represented by the sign of water baptism.
No problem with Acts 15:9. It refers to the conversion of the Gentiles in Act s10. I've previously commented on that conversion. However, since we are talking about faith, James 2:14-26 discusses the faith that pleases God. Note verse 21. Abraham's faith prompted him to obey God (i.e., do what He commanded). Thinking back to Acts 2, who truly had faith in God ... the 3,000 that obeyed what they were told to do in verse 38 (see verse 41), or all those that didn't obey what they were told in verse 38? I believe those who had the faith that pleases God did what they were commanded to do, and afterward received the blessings God promised.
As for grace, it has been extended to all people (Titus 2:11). However, since all won't be saved (Matthew 7:13-14, 21-23), salvation cannot be by grace alone. As for faith alone, it has been discussed several times previously in this post.
I come from the Scripture alone. I am a disciple of Jesus Christ, and I believe all what He says in His written Word, the Bible.
Glad to hear these things. We stand on common ground. Therefore, we should come to a common understanding of the Scriptures.
Jesus baptized all His disciples. One of them was Judas Iscariot. This also was baptized, but was not born again, because he did not have FAITH. Just as Jesus said to His disciples:
""But there are some of you who do not believe." For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who it was that would betray Him." ( John 6:64 )
Grace be with you!
YAQUBOS
Really? Jesus baptized them in water? Are you sure? Note John 4:1. It says Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John. But, also note the next verse, which says,
NKJV (though Jesus Himself did not baptize, but His disciples)
NASV (although Jesus Himself was not baptizing, but His disciples were)
NIV although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples.
NRSV although it was not Jesus himself but his disciples who baptized
In closing, may God bless you in your studies of His word.
