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Is aionion necessarily coequal in duration with aionion (in Mt.25:46)?

Pneuma3

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good you have proven you can quote scripture, but you fail to see that a literal translation if different then an interpretive translation.

One is right and one is wrong.
 
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FineLinen

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FineLinen

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he-man that was excellent! You still have not answered the question posed to you, but your response is encouraging!

Why are two clean animals being mentioned by Jesus Christ (sheep & goats) rather than one clean and one unclean?

https://www.biblestudytools.com/colossians/1-16-compare.html

"Within Him was created (is founded and settled; is built and planted; is brought into being, produced and established) The Whole (all things) -- the things within the heavens, and the things upon the earth (land); the visible things, and the unseen (unable to be seen; invisible) things: whether thrones or lordships (ownership systems) or governments (rulers; leadership systems; sovereignties) or authorities -- The Whole (all things) has been created and continues founded and framed through means of Him, and [proceeds, or was placed] into Him (or: He is the agent and goal of all creation). And He is before (prior to; maintains precedence of) all things, and The Whole (all things) has (have) been placed together and now continues to exist because of Him"
 
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ClementofA

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I keep repeating it because you keep repeating arguments against endless torture.

What does you repeating "dogmatic universalism is irresponsible" have to do with specific arguments against endless torture. They are different topics.

You're not defending dogmatic endless torture so I'm not calling it out.

They are many threads & posts that do defend endless tortures & annihilation. Why aren't you there calling dogmatic endless annihilation & endless torments "irresponsible"? You keep singling out universalism, but never say the endless punishment views are irresponsible. Do you believe they are irresponsible? If so, why?

BTW, here is a post you never addressed:


To the contrary:

1. Universalism is a "focus of Scripture". It's right there for those with eyes to see it.

2. "nor is it a matter of salvation"...Irrelevant. Many doctrines are taught that are not required to be believed to gain salvation. Should we ignore them? No, & Scripture commands to teach universalism (1 Tim.4:9-11).

3. "no further gain from this doctrine"? Truth sets free, Jesus said. Freedom is great gain.

4. "can make us apathetic to the focus of the gospel"? Tell that to the apostles (e.g. Paul)who evangelized the world. Tell that to the universalist early church fathers who brought Christianity to the world.

OTOH what are you going to tell the many millions who've rejected the gospel of the Bible God, Love Omnipotent, because they've been told He will torture billions in fire forever? Perhaps you should consider the damage that is doing regarding the reception of the gospel. Moreover, do you actually think other people's salvation depends on you preaching to them? Do you think God will damn them forever if they never believed because they never heard? Are those who profess Christ only out of fear & for "eternal fire insurance" truly saved?
 
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ClementofA

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That has already been addressed in recent posts in this forum:

Nothing anywhere about being released from.perdition.

Lk.12:47 And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes. 48 But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.

This sounds like just payback, not endless annihilation or tortures:

Rev.18:6 Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double.

10:28 A man that hath set at nought Moses' law dieth without compassion on the word of two or three witnesses: 29 of how much sorer punishment, think ye, shall he be judged worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

Generally capital punishment under Moses' law was by stoning. Stoning to death is not a very sore or long lasting punishment. People suffered far worse deaths via the torture methods of the eternal hell believing Medieval Inquisitionists and the German Nazis under Hitler.

Therefore, if the writer of Hebrews believed that wicked, rebellious, Christ rejectors would be punished with something so monstrous as being endlessly annihilated or tormented, he would not have chosen to compare their punishment to something so lame as being stoned to death. Clearly he did not believe Love Omnipotent is an unfeeling terminator machine or sadist who abandons forever the beings He created in His own image & likeness so easily.

Mt.18:23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. 24 And when he had begun to reckon...
34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him. 35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

Furthermore, the context of Matthew 5:25-26, both before & after those 2 verses, is making references to Gehenna. Verses 21-26 have to do with anger & being reconciled & v.22 warns of Gehenna. In verses 27-30 the subject is adultery & v.30 warns regarding Gehenna.

Matt 5:25-26 Come to terms quickly with your adversary before it is too late and you are dragged into court, handed over to an officer, and thrown in jail. I assure you that you won't be free again until you have paid the last penny.

"They must pay (as GMac says) the uttermost farthing -- which is to say, they must tender the forgiveness of their brethren that is owed, the repentance and sorrow for sin that is owed, etc. Otherwise they do stay in prison with the tormenters. (their guilt? their hate? their own filthiness?) At last resort, if they still refuse to let go that nasty pet they've been stroking, they must even suffer the outer darkness. God will remove Himself from them to the extent that He can do so without causing their existence to cease. As Tom Talbot points out so well, no sane person of free will (and the child must be sane and informed to have freedom) could possibly choose ultimate horror over ultimate delight throughout the unending ages." https://forum.evangelicaluniversalist.com/t/why-affirm-belief-in-hell/4967/12

Rom 5:18 Consequently, then, as it was through one offense for ALL MANKIND for condemnation, thus also it is through one just act for ALL MANKIND for life's justifying."

Rom 5:19 For even as, through the disobedience of the one man, THE MANY were constituted sinners, thus also, through the obedience of the One, THE MANY shall be constituted just."

Paul makes a parallel between "the many" who were condemned & sinners and those who will be justified & constituted just.

“In Romans 5, the justification is co-extensive with the condemnation. Since all share in one, all share in the other. If only a certain portion of the human race had partaken of the sin of Adam, only a certain portion would partake of the justification of Christ. But St. Paul affirms all to have been involved in one, and all to be included in the other.”

Therefore there is salvation after death. And corrective punishment.

https://www.tentmaker.org/books/hope_beyond_hell.pdf

Jesus shall see of the travail of His soul & be satisfied. Not satisfied a little bit, but the vast majority fried alive forever.

"He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities." (Isa.53:11).

For how "many" (not few) did He "bear their iniquities"? All.

https://www.tentmaker.org/books/hope_beyond_hell.pdf

Do you agree with Vincent that aidios means everlasting?

I think it was a superior word to use relative to the ambiguous aion & aionios, if God was a believer in endless punishment. Moreover, as opposed to aion and aionios (which are often used of finite duration), God had a number of other words & expressions available that would also have better served to express endless punishment, if Love Omnipotent were a believer of such. But He never uses such of eschatological punishment. So the reasonable conclusion is that Love Omnipotent rejected using such words and expressions of a final destiny of endless punishment because He knew better & He rejected the notion that anyone will endure endless punishment. Those words & expresssions are:

1. no end (Lk.1:33)...this expression is used of God's kingdom having "no end". It is never used of anyone's torments or punishment. We never read of anyone receiving torments that will have "no end". This unambiguous phrase, "no end", would have been a superior choice to the ambiguous words aion & aionion, if Love Omnipotent had a belief in endless torments or annihilation. But He rejected its use in expressing such a fate.

2. endless (1 Tim.1:4)...Again if Love Omnipotent believed in endless torments, why didn't He use this word to express it, instead of the ambiguous aion & aionion, which often refer to finite durations in ancient Greek usage?

3. never (Mt.7:23, etc)...this word appears to occur 16 times in the NT & it seems that it never means anything except "never". It is used of "love never fails" (1 Cor.13:8). It also occurs in Mt.7:23 where Jesus says "I never knew you; depart you from Me, those working lawlessness." Which is such an incredibly lame remark, if Love Omnipotent believed in endless torments. If He believed that such an unspeakably horrific final destiny awaits the wicked, including those He was referring to in Mt.7:23, why didn't He make it clear by telling them that they would "never" be saved and/or He would "never" know them? Would that not have been clear & unambiguous, unlike the words He spoke, & unlike the ambiguous aion & aionios, which often refer to finite duration in ancient Koine Greek? OTOH consider re the use of the word "never":

"Philo saith, “The punishment of the wicked person is, ζην αποθανοντα αει, to live for ever dying, and to be for ever in pains, and griefs, and calamities that never cease..." http://biblehub.com/commentaries/benson/mark/9.htm

Yet Scripture - never - uses such language. Moreover, it speaks of death being abolished, not being "for ever".

4. eternal (Rom.1:16; Jude 1:6)...this word, AIDIOS, is used of God's "eternal" power & "eternal" chains that bind until the day of judgement. It is never used of anyone's final destiny. We never read of anyone being tormented for eternal ages. We never read of anyone suffering eternal (AIDIOS) punishment. If Jude believed in endless punishment, he had the perfect opportunity at Jude 1:6 by simply adding that the angels would suffer the judgement of eternal (AIDIOS) punishment or torments. Instead of warning his readers of such a horrificly monstrous fate, as he should have been morally obligated to do if it were a real possibility, instead he conveys the relatively utterly lame & insignificant info that these angelic beings will be kept in chains until judgement day. OTOH, consider:

"Instead of saying with Philo and Josephus, thanaton athanaton, deathless or immortal death; eirgmon aidion, eternal imprisonment; aidion timorion, eternal torment; and thanaton ateleuteton, interminable death, he [Jesus] used aionion kolasin..." http://www.tentmaker.org/books/prevailing/upd3.html

"Nyssa defined the vision of God promised there as "life without end, eternal incorruption, undying beatitude [ten ateleuteton zoen, ten aidion aphtharsian , ten athanaton makarioteta]." ("Christianity and Classical Culture: The Metamorphosis of Natural Theology in ..." By Jaroslav Pelikan, p.165 @): https://books.google.ca/books?id=3V...5DMMQ6AEIODAE#v=onepage&q=ateleuteton&f=false

5. unfading (1 Pet.1:4; 5:4)...Peter uses this word of an endless inheritance reserved in heaven & a crown of glory. It is never used of the endless pain, punishment or torments that anyone will receive. Can it be denied that this would have been a superior word (over aion & aionios) to use to express such a horrific destiny if Love Omnipotent actually had such in store for anyone? Wouldn't He want to express warnings about it in the clearest ways possible?

6. found no place for repentance (Heb.12:17)...is used in Heb.12:17 of the loss of a finite earthly blessing..."he found no place of repentance, although having earnestly sought it with tears". Never is it used regarding those in Gehenna, Hades, the lake of fire, or eschatological punishment. Never do we read of those cast into any "hell" that they will not (or never) find a place of repentance, even though they earnestly seek it with tears. God was quite capable of expressing such in His Holy Scriptures. But rather than give such a warning, as Love Omnipotent should have if such an unbelievably horrific future awaited anyone, instead we are told of the relatively lame loss of a finite earthly blessing. Such a waste of words if endless punishment were really true.

7. In Mt.18:6 is the lame warning of a punishment which is compared to mere drowning, which is nothing compared to being kept alive for the sole purpose of being tortured for all the "endless" ages of eternity that have "no end" & "never" cease. Jesus says it is "better for them to have a large millstone hung around their neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea". OTOH, if He had been a believer in endless punishment, He could have expressed that by saying it is better for them to have never lived, never been conceived, or that their parents had never known (had sex with) one another. Compare this anti-biblical Jewish view that the Lord Jesus Christ, Love Omnipotent, rejected:

"To every individual is apportioned two shares, one in hell and one in paradise. At death, however, the righteous man's portion in hell is exchanged, so that he has two in heaven, while the reverse is true in the case of sinners (Ḥag. 15a). Hence it would have been better for the latter not to have lived at all (Yeb. 63b)." http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6558-gehenna


https://www.tentmaker.org/books/hope_beyond_hell.pdf
 
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DamianWarS

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The word is context driven and I think more often than not it is used to express an indefinable amount of time.
 
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mark kennedy

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That has already been addressed in recent posts in this forum:

Yea and you still don't have key basic insights because you long ago abandoned the concept of a text having a context.

Therein is the essence of your error, your equivocating being in Adam by lineage with being in Christ by faith. Paul defines what it means to be, ' in Christ', in Romans 5:1. The rest of the passage has to be read in light of the gospel. You make the same mistake every time you attempt an exposition, intersecting your satirical rants about the lake of fire being forever. Eventually the fires of gehena may go out but only after the wicked are completely destroyed. That's how death and he'll are destroyed, the need for them is gone when the bodies and souls of the children of perdition are completely eliminated.
 
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DamianWarS

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Aionion is not the issue. Replace the word with 'X' if you have to, the issue is the scope of the passages in question that simply do not go into this level of meaning to support either end of the spectrum. Marrying 1 tim 4:10 with parables spoken of judgement will also have its limits that I don't think universalist acknowledge. The verse is used as a pretext for all scripture they don't like and sort of is retro fitted over top to interpret it's meaning to irresponsible levels.
 
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mark kennedy

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The word is context driven and I think more often than not it is used to express an indefinable amount of time.
It can also indicate forever or something that transcends the ages. It's a literary feature and like most of the Greek, as you say, it's context driven.
 
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DamianWarS

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1. Universalism is a "focus of Scripture". It's right there for those with eyes to see it.

Could not anyone say this about whatever position they hold?
2. "nor is it a matter of salvation"...Irrelevant. Many doctrines are taught that are not required to be believed to gain salvation. Should we ignore them? No, & Scripture commands to teach universalism (1 Tim.4:9-11).
Could not anyone say this about whatever position they hold?
3. "no further gain from this doctrine"? Truth sets free, Jesus said. Freedom is great gain.
Could not anyone say this about whatever position they hold?
4. "can make us apathetic to the focus of the gospel"? Tell that to the apostles (e.g. Paul)who evangelized the world. Tell that to the universalist early church fathers who brought Christianity to the world.
Could not anyone say this about whatever position they hold?

Your reasons are a type of universalist fan hyperbole that offers no unique insight, they could be used by anyone that says their position is best. I didn't answer them because there is nothing to answer. You don't articulate your cause very well.
 
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he-man

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he-man

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Isaiah 1:11 I wanted not the blood of unclean goats
 
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mark kennedy

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Could not anyone say this about whatever position they hold?

Could not anyone say this about whatever position they hold?

Could not anyone say this about whatever position they hold?

Could not anyone say this about whatever position they hold?

Two things are missing from his arguments, the gospel and due diligence with regards to the natural context of the proof texts involved. Sure, anyone can jerk a text out of it context and make it mean whatever they lime. When you only have one doctrine it is even easier.

Your reasons are a type of universalist fan hyperbole that offers no unique insight, they could be used by anyone that says their position is best. I didn't answer them because there is nothing to answer. You don't articulate your cause very well.
I like to find one particular verse that defines the context of an expression like ' in Christ', in Romans 5. In the opening verses Paul is crystal clear we are in Christ by faith. Then when that's ignored there's little reason to chase the other arguments in circles.
 
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ClementofA

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I didn't answer them because there is nothing to answer. You don't articulate your cause very well.

Since you have no rebuttal of any substance, your points were paper thin, & you've been silenced on the topic, i'd say my response did its job well. Likewise with many other responses to you in this thread where you ignored the points in favor of universalism & changed the subject repeatedly. And you still keep avoiding answering the questions. Why is that? Such as:

I keep repeating it because you keep repeating arguments against endless torture.

What does you repeating "dogmatic universalism is irresponsible" have to do with specific arguments against endless torture. They are different topics.

You're not defending dogmatic endless torture so I'm not calling it out.

They are many threads & posts that do defend endless tortures & annihilation. Why aren't you there calling dogmatic endless annihilation & endless torments "irresponsible"? You keep singling out universalism, but never say the endless punishment views are irresponsible. Do you believe they are irresponsible? If so, why?

BTW, here is a post you never addressed:


To the contrary:

1. Universalism is a "focus of Scripture". It's right there for those with eyes to see it.

2. "nor is it a matter of salvation"...Irrelevant. Many doctrines are taught that are not required to be believed to gain salvation. Should we ignore them? No, & Scripture commands to teach universalism (1 Tim.4:9-11).

3. "no further gain from this doctrine"? Truth sets free, Jesus said. Freedom is great gain.

4. "can make us apathetic to the focus of the gospel"? Tell that to the apostles (e.g. Paul)who evangelized the world. Tell that to the universalist early church fathers who brought Christianity to the world.

OTOH what are you going to tell the many millions who've rejected the gospel of the Bible God, Love Omnipotent, because they've been told He will torture billions in fire forever? Perhaps you should consider the damage that is doing regarding the reception of the gospel. Moreover, do you actually think other people's salvation depends on you preaching to them? Do you think God will damn them forever if they never believed because they never heard? Are those who profess Christ only out of fear & for "eternal fire insurance" truly saved?
 
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FineLinen

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Pneuma3

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The word is context driven and I think more often than not it is used to express an indefinable amount of time.

Very close DW as the word aionion most definitely deals with time.

So how then can it also be without beginning and end, eternal?

It simply cannot have two different meaning that are a total contradiction to each other.
 
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ClementofA

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Therein is the essence of your error, your equivocating being in Adam by lineage with being in Christ by faith.

You just can't accept the plain statements & teachings of the Scriptures which reveal all will be saved (Rom.5:18-19). You think the requirement of faith nullifies that. Instead Paul expected his readers could put 2 +2 together = 4. He expected them to be able to figure out that since (1) salvation requires faith & (2) all will be saved, then (3) universalism will come about by all having faith. But instead you reason from (1) that (2) is false, which is erroneous logic. Again, 2 + 2 = 4. It's not rocket science. Are you going to be sad & bitter when you find out even Hitler will be saved? Will you be like the prodigal son's brother? With weeping & gnashing of teeth? How sad. Calvinism likewise.
 
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Pneuma3

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No matter how you want to slice it up DW we are commanded to teach Jesus Christ is the saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.

That is the gospel message.

Thus all scripture most support that message.

If it does not then it is not understood correctly.

Aionion is most definitely the issue in question because it is the only word used (wrongly) to say Jesus Christ is NOT the saviour of all men.

We who believe in the salvation of all are not the ones who are doing the retro fitting those who believe in eternal torment and annihilation are and that is why they do not believe what we are commanded to teach.
 
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Pneuma3

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It can also indicate forever or something that transcends the ages. It's a literary feature and like most of the Greek, as you say, it's context driven.

and it simply cannot be used to go against what we are commanded to teach is what what you are saying
 
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mark kennedy

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and it simply cannot be used to go against what we are commanded to teach is what what you are saying
Basically, in Eph 5:21 we are told to submit ourselves one to another in the fear of the Lord. The verse that follow, husbands to their wives, wives to their husband etc. They all have one verb in common, submit, that defines the context. Romans 5:1 defines being in Christ as the result of faith in Christ. All in Adam die, in Christ all live, and all others perish in the fires of perdition.

You certainly can't ignore this crucial principle of faith in Romans of all places. That's the trouble with this sort of thing, it has a emotional surface appeal but ignores the gospel, the context and all essential doctrine.
 
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